tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8904070314381640232024-03-12T17:29:06.479-07:00"THE EAGLE OF BALTIC SEA"Herberts Cukurs was a pioneering long-distance pilot, he won national acclaim for his international solo flights in the 1930s (Latvia-Gambia and Riga-Tokyo). He was awarded the Harmon Trophy, issued by Ligue International d´Aviation.
After the war he emigrated to Brazil.
He was assassinated by Mossad agents, after it was found out that he would not stand trial for his supposed participation (never proven) in the HolocaustRichard Cukurshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724710877388317594noreply@blogger.comBlogger17125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-890407031438164023.post-61027239149681895282011-03-25T07:53:00.000-07:002011-03-25T08:05:10.271-07:00Nat Geo , Who should see this also watched:<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kYXY_6IemJ4">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kYXY_6IemJ4</a>Richard Cukurshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724710877388317594noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-890407031438164023.post-13021134980882030892009-09-16T11:13:00.000-07:002009-09-17T05:08:23.654-07:00HERBERTS CUKURS.<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_TmPd7JILkI9iyM-mgUNorS7gV-MIXP_DwT_8ie9RnwWbq-zErma9acK8gm6VKvlwIS46nRsS3XdJpykpff1E0AL3D8OMrqRgjSju1MfgV7FKvdx34BNs6FnLH0Fq9Qi-wquBWZja0tDm/s1600-h/Herberts+Cukurs.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 259px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_TmPd7JILkI9iyM-mgUNorS7gV-MIXP_DwT_8ie9RnwWbq-zErma9acK8gm6VKvlwIS46nRsS3XdJpykpff1E0AL3D8OMrqRgjSju1MfgV7FKvdx34BNs6FnLH0Fq9Qi-wquBWZja0tDm/s400/Herberts+Cukurs.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5382133191422069954" /></a><br />Herberts Cukurs in pre-World War II Latvian uniform <br /><br />Born May 17, 1900(1900-05-17)<br />Liepāja, Courland Governorate, Latvia. <br />Died February 23, 1965 (aged 64)<br />Montevideo, Uruguay <br />Occupation -Military aviator, builder of airplanes, aeronautical engineer, journalist, writer.<br /><br />Herberts Cukurs as a pioneering long-distance pilot, he won national acclaim for his international solo flights in the 1930s (Latvia-Gambia and Riga-Tokyo). He was awarded the Harmon Trophy for Latvia in 1933.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTE6uHRFqdalqMcnJ21H-zvFe5YM-2kgLp6jXN3cptaWHIvxn5CRfJ_V0cXMvjntt1T81XuSaXIa3E5xQsVhCenNk9R84GkPA96c27GqLULm3roimpJay_vYZYWRpuRx9F9FvQoYGSDskp/s1600-h/Harmon+Trouphy-3.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 220px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTE6uHRFqdalqMcnJ21H-zvFe5YM-2kgLp6jXN3cptaWHIvxn5CRfJ_V0cXMvjntt1T81XuSaXIa3E5xQsVhCenNk9R84GkPA96c27GqLULm3roimpJay_vYZYWRpuRx9F9FvQoYGSDskp/s400/Harmon+Trouphy-3.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5382133965483159378" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrkIsPraHN-rS8PRtvk7On4iRo2XQUnDi47F-WL04PyQac-62jIwqtOkbrpRmorlgm1wqMdv8eJKUgZptkoTiwkzi9tRoc8UoL_NwdbECQrnZMH34k__IU8K4zrlYaPPMm7zHq-TQGRo2d/s1600-h/medalha-autografada-2.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 249px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrkIsPraHN-rS8PRtvk7On4iRo2XQUnDi47F-WL04PyQac-62jIwqtOkbrpRmorlgm1wqMdv8eJKUgZptkoTiwkzi9tRoc8UoL_NwdbECQrnZMH34k__IU8K4zrlYaPPMm7zHq-TQGRo2d/s400/medalha-autografada-2.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5382406297217668562" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjipURvO-QkdAHJk99YK7dMrIp8iiruZzmX922B834kYDiWQdq9zoBqdr0ohQOi3gDjXGmdP3CJKNQ7p_po7FgcG043yLywwioqgmWcPuFvo3AfoBvgoR6Fg-XeaAvugpWk5zAm1S1bVuLQ/s1600-h/autografos-medalha.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 261px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjipURvO-QkdAHJk99YK7dMrIp8iiruZzmX922B834kYDiWQdq9zoBqdr0ohQOi3gDjXGmdP3CJKNQ7p_po7FgcG043yLywwioqgmWcPuFvo3AfoBvgoR6Fg-XeaAvugpWk5zAm1S1bVuLQ/s400/autografos-medalha.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5382406487196936402" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi921OQDVL5wwcis7DPDz40JNA2d7HWNO22t_-a-IPGa14-9__IzRls4jiJH-cD40rxRbNaZm94eW9laf0w8nACk_074mFrY4HmxKQVUcpkQCwV2RD3q0i5sl1OyLU998ISgrNk6DkxRPsU/s1600-h/medalha-1.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 399px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi921OQDVL5wwcis7DPDz40JNA2d7HWNO22t_-a-IPGa14-9__IzRls4jiJH-cD40rxRbNaZm94eW9laf0w8nACk_074mFrY4HmxKQVUcpkQCwV2RD3q0i5sl1OyLU998ISgrNk6DkxRPsU/s400/medalha-1.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5382406704081654034" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7y-Jfmy4H48kgqg2cdZatP1O8GRoua8KeUCZabTfcH2vBlEfhsYQr9ABsGz_EJ5Ko0k9zc2x2SBYvKaFZqjbfsUB0T3m52WC4k9YpY642q0Tl05YHB5mdiKbv1dpN7RUJw0qc0h30PP1M/s1600-h/medalha-3.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 355px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7y-Jfmy4H48kgqg2cdZatP1O8GRoua8KeUCZabTfcH2vBlEfhsYQr9ABsGz_EJ5Ko0k9zc2x2SBYvKaFZqjbfsUB0T3m52WC4k9YpY642q0Tl05YHB5mdiKbv1dpN7RUJw0qc0h30PP1M/s400/medalha-3.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5382406926020590114" /></a><br />Cukurs built at least 6 planes of his own design. In 1937 he made a 45,000 km tour visiting Japan, China, Indochina, India and Russia, flying the C 6 wooden monoplane "Trīs zvaigznes" (callsign YL-ABA) of his own creation. The plane was powered by an 135 hp de Havilland Gipsy engine.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqy_vbIlqSTIw4Kx1J9eW-ZuGSpNWB_a3ateTHSiCz-mZ2X5KeLC0Kntdsh1KoPxIeHGZgydBa_DGHrGN9bifXP2C4NFHNSIn8lIiMQZSC0cTj1giplvoRMToJHQtZDRcKmj_oGVmDXlle/s1600-h/Cukurs-C-6+Desenho.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 150px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqy_vbIlqSTIw4Kx1J9eW-ZuGSpNWB_a3ateTHSiCz-mZ2X5KeLC0Kntdsh1KoPxIeHGZgydBa_DGHrGN9bifXP2C4NFHNSIn8lIiMQZSC0cTj1giplvoRMToJHQtZDRcKmj_oGVmDXlle/s400/Cukurs-C-6+Desenho.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5382405967278333010" /></a><br />What differentiates H. Cukurs other aviation pioneers, was the fact that he made sus cheap long distance aircraft designed and built by him self,and other airmen, aircraft and used the most modern equipment available at the time that someone had developed by this factor the deeds of Cukurs in the history of aviation are insurmountable.<br /><br /><br /> Alleged Holocaust perpetrator<br /><br />After the occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany during the summer of 1941 Cukurs became a member the notorious Arajs Kommando,supposedly responsible for many of the crimes of the Holocaust in Latvia. Cukurs's membership in the Arajs Commando is proven.There is no doubt that was part of Cukurs Arajs command as head of maintenance of vehicles of this regiment. However this does not mean it was a criminal, and also were Jews who served in the German SS and Gestapo.<br />Cukurs true participation,was as boss of mechanical maintenance in the garages of the it latvian polices .ONLY!<br /><br />Historian Andrew Ezergailis said:<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrMCqpTc2du8nHIR414XyliVirOfVH9aGLQypeFTF7aDb16dkFaxiX30E440mvWHS0I9EVEZNHqCFV8nWB5yqO9HR-EEqufETJO6jshSq7dcGUrAQXCumIMFoh7bL8Qyqk4gtWHzcvlT9Q/s1600-h/Andriev+Ezergailes..jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 143px; height: 186px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrMCqpTc2du8nHIR414XyliVirOfVH9aGLQypeFTF7aDb16dkFaxiX30E440mvWHS0I9EVEZNHqCFV8nWB5yqO9HR-EEqufETJO6jshSq7dcGUrAQXCumIMFoh7bL8Qyqk4gtWHzcvlT9Q/s400/Andriev+Ezergailes..jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5382134854132069186" /></a><br /><br />“MASAAD killed an innocent man”.<br /><br /> "TO change the question from how many Jews did Cukurs, to did he even kill one Jew?”<br /><br />1- Even as I was writing my book about holocaust in Latvia, I noticed that there were many exaggerations as far as the question about holocaust , the matter of Cukurs did not seem like an important question. I could have looked as microcosm to a wider problem about exaggerations and untruth in literature about Holocaust in Latvia. If I had known ten years ago, that Massada’s version about Cukurs being the biggest mass killer of Hebrews in Latvia, who be assigned the destruction of 30 000 people, contains deep lack of knowledge, if not lies. Massada version not only contains simple falsehoods, but also shows a lack of knowledge about the system of destruction as such. Destruction system was brought to Latvia by and under Einsatzgrupe leadership, not one individual was given the opportunity to set records .<br /><br />Ten years ago I did not have the opportunity to access materials which these days the movie makers were able to gather. A very important document which has come to light is that which Cukurs provided as testimony to the police in Brazil. To the film makers’ credit is that they changed the questions, from how many Hebrews Cukurs killed , to did he kill any. What happened to the democratic system’ s presumption of innocence? If someone would ask me if there was a possibility while serving under Arajs command to kill a Hebrew in his home ,I would say yes. In 1941. 300 men served under Arajs and his unit needed administrative people, who were responsible for maintaining modern inventory. Lieutenant Leimanis served as an officer for arms. He was still alive in the 70’/80’ and Eriks Parups testified in his behalf , he said that Latvian officers’ resistance movement infiltrated into Arajs commando to spy on their activities. He cooperated with American judiciary instances thus no accusations were raised against him. Among many hundreds of Arajs’ former soldiers depositions, nowhere is Leimanis or Cukurs mentioned. When Arajs was tried in Hamburg (Germany) among his documents Cukurs was not mentioned.<br /><br />2. The only accusations about Cukurs as “butcher” of Riga come from surviving Hebrews, who wanted to find explanation for the tragedy of their people , but there are multiple problems with their testimony. In first place they lack information about holocaust internal organization, and methods of destruction. They had no knowledge about the Latvians who did the shooting. Many of them think, that killing of Hebrews in Latvia were improvised on the spot and did not follow an organized plan. Majority of those who survived ,could not name one shooter except Cukurs .We arrive at crass conflict of testimony: none of those who testified ,are able to place Cukurs at the edge of shooting pit, but the only Latvian, whom Hebrews were able to name was Cukurs . If I was given a choice of whom I would believe, I would lean towards the Latvian testifier, who was with Cukurs . At least those testimonies were given under oath. If Cukurs had participated, as an officer ,he would have given orders and would not have participated as a shooter. The Latvian shooters would not have forgotten his name .<br /><br />3. As far as testifiers testimony has been analyzed and examined , the coefficient of truth has been low and full of contradictions .As an examples we could mention SD officer Elke Scherwitz’ , of Hebrew ancestry , trial, who was accused by survivors, especially Max Kaufman , and in his 1948 trial (Scherwitz) in Munich was found guilty of killing 30 000 Hebrews in Latvia . German historian Anita Kugler has made a study about Scherwitz and sees these accusations as exaggerated and false. Then follows the trial of captain Vilis Hazners , who was tried in the USA .He was accused of destroying 30 000 Hebrews in Latvia. Again, accusations were based by survivors testimony .These were full of contradictions and exaggerations .These evaporated in cross examinations by lawyers. Hazners was found not guilty. More than 70 000 Hebrews were exterminated in Latvia, but that did not happed the way testifiers gave depositions. The same 30 000 exterminated Hebrews in Latvia were assigned to Cukurs and on these same depositions of survivors ,Massada overhastily killed Cukurs. This is not the time to analyze all of supposedly Cukurs’ cruelty , yet we can without doubt affirm that during the first weeks of German occupation he was on his farm in Bukaisi village( might even have come under German arrest ) ,arrived in Riga, as he states , only on July 14, 1941.Thus all the testimony (about 75%) about his cruelty before July 14th are nullifiable . That also means that all other testimony should be looked at through skeptical / rational grinding stones.<br /><br /> The fact that Cukurs was part of Arajs’ unit as supervisor of a garage, is not deniable. In Cukurs’ book of life one should also note that he helped at least three Latvian Hebrews to survive holocaust, this fact in Massada’ s book about Cukurs was omitted. A girl named Miriam Kaizner ,the family Cukurs hid in their farmstead in Bukaisi and later took her with them to Brazil; a youth named Abram Shapiro ( who to this day plays the violin in Las Vegas) was given working papers in the summer of 1941 and Lutrins , whom Cukurs’ garage workers saved from shooting in Rumbula ,hid him and brought him back to the garage on Valdemar street where he worked as a garage mechanic.<br />In summing up everything, one must say that testimony against Cukurs was exaggerated , even absurd .To find truth about this sinful man, the investigation should be started from point zero, which it seems the energetic film producer are to doing.<br />Andrievs Ezergailis Professor of History at Ithaca College, NY, USA (Division of Social Sciences and Humanities) Foreign member of the Latvian Academy of Sciences<br />Probably the most-quoted authority on the Holocaust and related issues in Nazi-occupied Latvia.<br />To affirm that Herberts Cukurs is responsible for the deaths of 30.000 Jews is at least frivolous and irresponsible. Today satiated documentation exists that proves without a doubt some that Herberts Cukurs was innocent. Military archives, archives of international, responsible courts for selecting war crimes, prove this truth. Historians who had had access to this documentation, are unanimous in affirming quie in the case of Herberts Cukurs, a great one occurred I make a mistake, and an innocent was assassinated. The medias, must rethink the information that give its readers, under risk to have that to prove the true of its information before a court. The presumção of innocence, is well clear, and says, that " all man is innocent until if I oppose he proves it, in one court". Cukurs never was accused, judged or condemned. Therefore it is frivolous and irresponsible to publish such affirmation. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZHc9FupWaNXmzgsiIPn2SLXD5DlOjYbe_uHqbon2opml9hlddNu0nYJgN3Rjvzkgo9esVpaiY96WWOZyvYLi9MZwD5IILuKsAMtNu339hKnN3D0fxjwdGWG1c5Kx7YJB9t-3GMW4yZFX0/s1600-h/eee.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZHc9FupWaNXmzgsiIPn2SLXD5DlOjYbe_uHqbon2opml9hlddNu0nYJgN3Rjvzkgo9esVpaiY96WWOZyvYLi9MZwD5IILuKsAMtNu339hKnN3D0fxjwdGWG1c5Kx7YJB9t-3GMW4yZFX0/s400/eee.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5382132392120213458" /></a><br /><br />The alleged testimonies of Abraham Shapiro (Latvian: Abrahams Šapiro),<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuifvO7pKCVFdcq1LA06E4Uu9SNsBY15gorIm1LcXjy0LXEq7ddxK4GaTKR33XTPmWXshsAiAtEmPwxXDk5J5JBOkzPjY_n-FU_XfStCinoC0tYqsUaM10BG5IVHriMnaAqj3JHJyxb6UN/s1600-h/Sasha+Aiemenoff.bmp"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 150px; height: 196px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuifvO7pKCVFdcq1LA06E4Uu9SNsBY15gorIm1LcXjy0LXEq7ddxK4GaTKR33XTPmWXshsAiAtEmPwxXDk5J5JBOkzPjY_n-FU_XfStCinoC0tYqsUaM10BG5IVHriMnaAqj3JHJyxb6UN/s400/Sasha+Aiemenoff.bmp" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5382148438195657986" /></a><br /> a Jewish Holocaust survivor, were widely believed to be crucial in accusing Cukurs of personally executing Jews in Riga. He was contacted in person by Latvian TV crew "Legend Hunters" (Latvian: Leģendu mednieki) in Las Vegas, where he is currently living under changed identity as a successful musician. Shapiro was amused and surprised to learn that he is believed (and claimed so by Mossad) to have provided testimony on Cukurs personally executing Jews. Shapiro claimed on record in front of video camera that he had never done so. It was found out by the TV crew that while Shapiro had never actually given such a testimony, it had been written down by a legal department of some "unidentified" "organization of Jews liberated in Germany", along with two other similar "testimonies" (also likely to be fabricated evidence) and used as a basis for false accusations against Cukurs which led to his death.<br /><OBJECT class=BLOG_video_class id=BLOG_video-4de6f1bec49653dd height=266 width=320 contentId="4de6f1bec49653dd"></OBJECT><br /><br />After the war, Cukurs emigrated to Brazil via France. There, he established a business in São Paulo, flying Republic RC-3 Seabees on panoramic flights.<br /><br />He was assassinated by Mossad agents, who attracted him to Uruguay under a fake intention of starting an aviation business, after it was found out that he would not stand trial for his alleged participation in the Holocaust.<br /><br />Accusations concerning Cukurs's participation in atrocities during World War II earned him the nickname "The Hangman of Riga" amongst Holocaust survivors.<br /><br />None of these accusations regarding Cukurs's alleged participation in the Holocaust in Latvia have ever been tested in a court of law. Because of this, there are those who would argue that this Latvian hero has been wrongfully slandered.<br /><br />In present-day Latvia, there is a certain degree of Latvian public opinion in favour of this drive to exonerate Cukurs. For example, an exhibition was held in Riga in honour of the 'national hero' Herberts Cukurs, in which his work in the Arajs Commando was portrayed as having been harmless.<br /><br />Ezergailis also points out that much of the available literature suggests that Cukurs's main responsibility was working in the garages as a mechanic for the Arajs Commando. Attempts have been made to explain or excuse Cukurs's direct participation in killing of Jews, either by claiming the incompetency of post-war witnesses (i.e. Holocaust survivors), the lack of direct evidence of Cukurs's personal involvement in the killing of individual victims, or by the claim that he acted under duress.<br />All of the accusations against Herberts Cukurs, were lying and irresponsible. Some Israeli entities as the center Simon Wiesenthal, insist on maintaining that farce, because yours negotiates highly lucrative depends on those lies.In the day in that they could not be used of those lies, with certainty they will go the bankruptcy.<br />One day, with certainty, the Jews will have to recognize that they committed a terrible mistake, when slandering and to murder an innocent one.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIc5Ww2gOQC6quSFxzZZ5ijlw1oJVW52RvudE7RmXBbtcoDOuKWzhkp52CSWXKmIPc7DoVAe6_YFHh439Y9cxq_QKymz-t5tJk8pbamCsv-eISgD_pGwCUWgXFMR5n4Q6zVHdo4bJeNH_Y/s1600-h/simon-1.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 283px; height: 199px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIc5Ww2gOQC6quSFxzZZ5ijlw1oJVW52RvudE7RmXBbtcoDOuKWzhkp52CSWXKmIPc7DoVAe6_YFHh439Y9cxq_QKymz-t5tJk8pbamCsv-eISgD_pGwCUWgXFMR5n4Q6zVHdo4bJeNH_Y/s400/simon-1.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5382147689587854450" /></a> Con man as Simon Wiesenthal, and his/her bully Efraim Zuroff,<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvxr7AYJt3BXd6nHd4LO3G8ygj9BMeGjrmJitimgM9ux-zhk5EMSlcnpotS12JwTjLOgZjqCogoyjb8jcE6EkO1lrlpJJZDpyB09FCqMq37tcjqOKWB4XpFBNYoyuBlw7LrMdJPGEkPx0N/s1600-h/isgehbb49051207181449photo00.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 258px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvxr7AYJt3BXd6nHd4LO3G8ygj9BMeGjrmJitimgM9ux-zhk5EMSlcnpotS12JwTjLOgZjqCogoyjb8jcE6EkO1lrlpJJZDpyB09FCqMq37tcjqOKWB4XpFBNYoyuBlw7LrMdJPGEkPx0N/s400/isgehbb49051207181449photo00.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5382147956809821122" /></a><br /> they should be banished, and in the very close future, they will render bills in the justice, for the crimes that committed against innocent, with the only purpose of they fill their pockets with dirty money.Richard Cukurshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724710877388317594noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-890407031438164023.post-90630585576711713072009-08-29T14:19:00.000-07:002009-08-31T17:33:20.164-07:00REPORTS ON HERBERTS CUKURS PUBLISHED ABOUT FLY TO JAPAN IN 1936.<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEIxep6b3HlqxQfOqnQvutpnnQYdk2434Yr1N7IZP8Q-UK7bFRnl3DArKW7fD0_mD5IaWsJZQZgs_6EbAsML0DKWWa1kMj4GrYI4chvbKJ9_FS_MVnyFQkPCwB1sGfw3-uC-9Kf8h-K4i3/s1600-h/cukurs0315.jpg"><img style="display:block; 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margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 223px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJy4ZDlCVO1FitbbEaHGqCcg729lEEANv1T7_JAzVPa-igXjBRlzNYp5p0QTsVI5l2c6tftW88JqcpS2ZWD3H3lAwDqaag8KfAveUiWiU9NsTe-UTptTnyj0QkPj8h0xkykHfSSLy0klKc/s400/cukurs0602.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5375511639581701026" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsCZQQ1AYBPVv6zAyYd9P5HSWKa9YZb3GJAxjeI9ZIe_CxVpSOS5RSk_ycxZMzWHr8CXKWdAKL_Qd7mFCxM7M_Zy94Ycez_JIFxsci3ZqoQGL_3SGLlwwHDYCtXKQjvE7AIhImTdLkLD6M/s1600-h/cukurs0601.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 294px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsCZQQ1AYBPVv6zAyYd9P5HSWKa9YZb3GJAxjeI9ZIe_CxVpSOS5RSk_ycxZMzWHr8CXKWdAKL_Qd7mFCxM7M_Zy94Ycez_JIFxsci3ZqoQGL_3SGLlwwHDYCtXKQjvE7AIhImTdLkLD6M/s400/cukurs0601.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5375510946704164402" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBpqJTRR0k1IkPXnU4CJ8sYPbGZxHG1CrBBEdFSJhy67DvJTIXknLiRrs7aKXbDgM0k8A3lg72PVtj7Mnan238r551FOBp9PzxGKxlypIa-LCOjQ3cDL0O3YppApg489NrlWYuojcXfNB2/s1600-h/cukurs0600.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 322px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBpqJTRR0k1IkPXnU4CJ8sYPbGZxHG1CrBBEdFSJhy67DvJTIXknLiRrs7aKXbDgM0k8A3lg72PVtj7Mnan238r551FOBp9PzxGKxlypIa-LCOjQ3cDL0O3YppApg489NrlWYuojcXfNB2/s400/cukurs0600.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5375510145698983682" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg672bMKltDDglaOzyfa1edl2TkzM9gaNM539dVffYjTxIdHEDI5aVkctp7s7_2qn8MDXiUt2LAfwSCmWljfQncCDR7rbN5fHYx8LoHYa-NWLgzzhqFgli-PEG9Sqk7MyqYHOluf431mvBu/s1600-h/cukurs0598.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 314px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg672bMKltDDglaOzyfa1edl2TkzM9gaNM539dVffYjTxIdHEDI5aVkctp7s7_2qn8MDXiUt2LAfwSCmWljfQncCDR7rbN5fHYx8LoHYa-NWLgzzhqFgli-PEG9Sqk7MyqYHOluf431mvBu/s400/cukurs0598.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5375509163276966610" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQKl79maHY-1gVxhPiVWYWFyaBkha4ys1iEp9mDt6LUPeXetGXZVwd96obaNVVOfYlpjrYEB-KArid0s_UlXHdWhWukeaUFpx0JEOfT476Ywi89f6YSf58mAH_u-BB55T5oq1XnwAvt7gE/s1600-h/cukurs0590.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 324px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQKl79maHY-1gVxhPiVWYWFyaBkha4ys1iEp9mDt6LUPeXetGXZVwd96obaNVVOfYlpjrYEB-KArid0s_UlXHdWhWukeaUFpx0JEOfT476Ywi89f6YSf58mAH_u-BB55T5oq1XnwAvt7gE/s400/cukurs0590.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5375508283517007954" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtJB4P1CMyG9H2wH4WUEKtMYpCAnvfzpst4cGRYgtdlPuGNAApYeKG_3iXq5oJM7vt4KKRTg409JgT_tnPI4XKKMfE87OOolL6VYPKEENQCAJD-sScwMVmfK-GlaRJS_oX3bP0iMwu202B/s1600-h/cukurs0598.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 314px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtJB4P1CMyG9H2wH4WUEKtMYpCAnvfzpst4cGRYgtdlPuGNAApYeKG_3iXq5oJM7vt4KKRTg409JgT_tnPI4XKKMfE87OOolL6VYPKEENQCAJD-sScwMVmfK-GlaRJS_oX3bP0iMwu202B/s400/cukurs0598.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5375507176467981698" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirR1bmd3XEse5tuw6orznlM0GesaDD-XZoDP5kWhNU_ceNCuC91NDkFT9xuWwoZJKATPKHQ1y258S9NTuwC1_a8gOWdWE7aMxDWumQgbbMqAR4Ur-hIoZJ46URpqCVTkJ4y8lcgGyxlOfl/s1600-h/cukurs0588.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 317px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirR1bmd3XEse5tuw6orznlM0GesaDD-XZoDP5kWhNU_ceNCuC91NDkFT9xuWwoZJKATPKHQ1y258S9NTuwC1_a8gOWdWE7aMxDWumQgbbMqAR4Ur-hIoZJ46URpqCVTkJ4y8lcgGyxlOfl/s400/cukurs0588.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5375505542576097010" /></a>Richard Cukurshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724710877388317594noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-890407031438164023.post-10351367547668646612009-04-17T10:42:00.000-07:002009-04-17T10:56:41.349-07:00THE SWASTIKA- UGUNSKRUSTS<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1jcfTxRQwoROtv4l-0ZlOoj-vPwyVQHCN7GpntjOf9QVby_aJaezggI9xR5Cp-hABS26eSglwJc5b0WyyXhHJo9pWNbM_K5v99QQmNkx1hocmhjudigNhbsaUyRuxhEq0CsxFEXLed3v-/s1600-h/zr027.gif"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 50px; height: 50px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1jcfTxRQwoROtv4l-0ZlOoj-vPwyVQHCN7GpntjOf9QVby_aJaezggI9xR5Cp-hABS26eSglwJc5b0WyyXhHJo9pWNbM_K5v99QQmNkx1hocmhjudigNhbsaUyRuxhEq0CsxFEXLed3v-/s400/zr027.gif" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5325717707279896994" /></a><br /> <br /> Let us deal with this issue right off the top.<br />You will notice that many of the aircraft depicted on this site carry the insignia commonly known as the Swastika.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrajZDi7Twji2LyhiTxBJirdBebSScTLG-LTPXS2hMzE72ENzM_LWxwIF7u6Lsdx3CRXwsbNiWukYvkR9zZVsbdW6jrjn1T_qZ7j_DOxAsMndCAA3SFt2a2EN0kGpKPO3mJcB3lI8Rc5dX/s1600-h/Aviac%C3%A1o+leta-20.tif.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 244px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrajZDi7Twji2LyhiTxBJirdBebSScTLG-LTPXS2hMzE72ENzM_LWxwIF7u6Lsdx3CRXwsbNiWukYvkR9zZVsbdW6jrjn1T_qZ7j_DOxAsMndCAA3SFt2a2EN0kGpKPO3mJcB3lI8Rc5dX/s400/Aviac%C3%A1o+leta-20.tif.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5325718144434482450" /></a><br /><br /> I am very aware of the painful association which many of us have with this symbol. Please understand that the symbol had a history and usage which dates from long before the nazis co-opted it. In Latvia, it was called the Ugunskrusts (which translates as "fire cross") and was a positive cultural symbol centuries before the first nazi was born. The latvian aviators adopted this symbol in 1919, and its use continued until 1940.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuLhudXs5mm01UHOehBB66wI0uFoClep-SbOk0jf9UZ4WagGdYSLzDMWR6-SuPwQu9yF03rwZCa7RcrHz9J9XOm6mLdsOupI-0tXkzfmT7jjBFfDqsJ34hVXrB8Ynn9KpS2tIGbDOkWaZ7/s1600-h/Aviac%C3%A1o+leta-56.tif.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 260px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuLhudXs5mm01UHOehBB66wI0uFoClep-SbOk0jf9UZ4WagGdYSLzDMWR6-SuPwQu9yF03rwZCa7RcrHz9J9XOm6mLdsOupI-0tXkzfmT7jjBFfDqsJ34hVXrB8Ynn9KpS2tIGbDOkWaZ7/s400/Aviac%C3%A1o+leta-56.tif.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5325718449496174770" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqjnTrRf8N1AraYY1NbdeZgyf8xzMPHpt0gy2GlupTxxDh-Js5sZfpwzd3Ce3UHzYCLwjuOQxWzzxX5AHvop7vFK8n_Ikqx-3ud4zHQc7dqypvz1nojX9LAeLiclpgqRmbAr_IM8auIff8/s1600-h/AV%2520079.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 168px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqjnTrRf8N1AraYY1NbdeZgyf8xzMPHpt0gy2GlupTxxDh-Js5sZfpwzd3Ce3UHzYCLwjuOQxWzzxX5AHvop7vFK8n_Ikqx-3ud4zHQc7dqypvz1nojX9LAeLiclpgqRmbAr_IM8auIff8/s400/AV%2520079.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5325719615237529250" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicbmuMFLypAEuOpWr6NNqb_ytKbyc7ijFFkxUHepCBEJXDRlJqAMU_zXgd12lhGRNTD5MjOdKiYVTQL6b_qTFtFluNbQocsm1Lr97Wcwn67eD_fHve21QuyNj0awImE6C0ifWiFk8IS9Rb/s1600-h/Fokker%2520DVII-1.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 118px; height: 144px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicbmuMFLypAEuOpWr6NNqb_ytKbyc7ijFFkxUHepCBEJXDRlJqAMU_zXgd12lhGRNTD5MjOdKiYVTQL6b_qTFtFluNbQocsm1Lr97Wcwn67eD_fHve21QuyNj0awImE6C0ifWiFk8IS9Rb/s400/Fokker%2520DVII-1.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5325719445873116354" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsXDxsvwizfcAjD3XW2CQTF3QDQeRUnOCLU2kL40h9HHRSJ-9IsEP8c1LVVJTQDr9bxM9UywfQVoUgAcjwZLbF2UlmEy8yFcgoQNfHjHWUFjp4gLA2uFzZtwUb8k1IpKICoceg4bspH7nj/s1600-h/Fokker%2520DVII.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 144px; height: 63px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsXDxsvwizfcAjD3XW2CQTF3QDQeRUnOCLU2kL40h9HHRSJ-9IsEP8c1LVVJTQDr9bxM9UywfQVoUgAcjwZLbF2UlmEy8yFcgoQNfHjHWUFjp4gLA2uFzZtwUb8k1IpKICoceg4bspH7nj/s400/Fokker%2520DVII.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5325719344204727282" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiFzjRWfXF1f4_E0SqXq-tyUYFaxoc9xp53WHQEN5WDo5lQ41byCeMOFMtIrI_d1VBbaiAF9XknaNTLe9GG-1vMs9dWG3M95dhBr8f_F85CeNWfbvBNkLzbMET8cx72F3zYGHSNY3ooigc/s1600-h/Gloster%2520Gladiator.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 144px; height: 66px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiFzjRWfXF1f4_E0SqXq-tyUYFaxoc9xp53WHQEN5WDo5lQ41byCeMOFMtIrI_d1VBbaiAF9XknaNTLe9GG-1vMs9dWG3M95dhBr8f_F85CeNWfbvBNkLzbMET8cx72F3zYGHSNY3ooigc/s400/Gloster%2520Gladiator.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5325719161423869266" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaL2aZ434yVGWjOFtvl-C1_En_6JSzSpdvCeKiDttkebMHIW2XtvzoBfdcL_DRQAZyoRxejmf8oK5znI781zcB-neRFxCa3K0cTT6RM7xtzxQpl5nxH69JRjDMs8AMz1opfaP3xwzrGAh0/s1600-h/AV%2520019t.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 159px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaL2aZ434yVGWjOFtvl-C1_En_6JSzSpdvCeKiDttkebMHIW2XtvzoBfdcL_DRQAZyoRxejmf8oK5znI781zcB-neRFxCa3K0cTT6RM7xtzxQpl5nxH69JRjDMs8AMz1opfaP3xwzrGAh0/s400/AV%2520019t.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5325719048774420290" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7DxTFcgCQGZeUAYxn_EfoSwSi-iVtonRpHVJg3ZqYTo8Ua5zTwCGZF0BS3uGp_GKyeC_5iXoXq5_FL9VmL10sOBRRSvKFTV-A3Jn3pfdKHHEALQvsugGJTL4Dv8RJnKMZmiodDwiLnYA3/s1600-h/Hawker+Hind..tif.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 225px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7DxTFcgCQGZeUAYxn_EfoSwSi-iVtonRpHVJg3ZqYTo8Ua5zTwCGZF0BS3uGp_GKyeC_5iXoXq5_FL9VmL10sOBRRSvKFTV-A3Jn3pfdKHHEALQvsugGJTL4Dv8RJnKMZmiodDwiLnYA3/s400/Hawker+Hind..tif.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5325718784217504338" /></a><br />The symbol appears here in this historical context only.<br />It would be a great error for the reader to infer any political statement from its inclusion here.Richard Cukurshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724710877388317594noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-890407031438164023.post-26683865152152580892009-04-02T04:29:00.000-07:002009-04-02T04:31:17.291-07:00INTERNATIONAL PRESS ABOUT HERBERTS CUKURS HISTORICAL FLIGHTS.<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEig54UoXJ6RxstHU8Pxq8T4kXcZZe91gzRVRc9_PV5gFf6yYa-yf7q7Kwfse4wGZ0tOU7cFxk05xTGewzePI2XDRD0GHQjeNlerr5W9qzZtQETSWAh75dI6lVbBsLR5bIhGTz7umuPtpW0/s1600-h/Cukurs04.jpg"><img style="display:block; 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<br /><br />Richard Cukurshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724710877388317594noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-890407031438164023.post-56162168933029796412009-02-19T04:00:00.000-08:002009-04-24T13:38:23.283-07:00CAPTAIN-WAR PILOT HERBERTS CUKURS DEFENDS HIMSELF.My defense against Jewish accusations:<br /><br /><br />Before I begin my defense, I find that it is my duty to explain to the highest Brazilian instances ,that when the German army battalions departed , 2/3 of Latvian people strived to leave their homeland in order to save only their lives.<br /><br />Highways and roads were full of refuges , who were carrying what ever they could take with them. Some escaped by horse drawn carriages, they all hoped to reach Riga , Liepaja or Ventspils ports .Thanks to highest German command, refugees were able to board ships in which army materials were shipped , valuable Latvian goods , which were stolen, herds of animals , injured army troops and refugees.<br /><br />Roads were blockaded by the red army .Russian airplanes, called “Stukas” were flying low and bombarding highways and roads and even the Baltic Sea .Many ships were sunk, some with thousands of people , the lucky ones reached the port of Danzig (also called Gdina), which also was bombarded without mercy by Allies , also other cities of renown , not to mention Berlin, Hamburg and others.<br /><br />In Dresden alone thousands of Latvian refugees lost their lives.<br /><br />Because of approaching Soviet army, more and more Latvians began to flee and when war ended , refugees were gathered into Displaces Persons camps and those who were left over from the Latvian army were placed in prisoners of war camps.<br /><br />One could count refugees by the thousand and that caused the Allies severe problems. The Allies strived to return people to lands where they came from, but refugees who came from lands which were occupied by Soviet rulers, refused to return, because that would mean death, new tortures or in best case forced labor in Siberia.<br /><br />When Soviet representatives arrived at the refugee camps, whey were greeted with whistles, cursed and no refugees agreed to return of free will. Refugees continued living in camps, because Allies did not have the means to accept this massive number of people, who wished to leave Germany, and settle in any peaceful a country ,to begin a new life .Therefore it is no wonder that one can find Latvians in all five continents.<br /><br />But Soviet Russians were not pacified. A secret order from Moskow was given to gather all refugees ,especially Latvians from all over the world.<br /><br />“ Latvian Jewish Relations “ pages 35 and 36 read:<br />“Therefore,it is more than striking that just lately the latvian nation hás been accused by certain jewish persons of being responsible for the massacres of the jews in Latvia.Latvians displaced persons in Germany had been called “Nazis” or “Facists”,Latvian DP camps-hindingplaces for “Thousands of jew-killers”.“The persons,participing in this anti-latvian campaign,knowingly,HAVE FOLLOVED THE SECRET BOLCHEVIC INSTRUCTIONS AS TO DEFAMATION OF THOSE DISPLACED PERSONS WHO NETWITHSTANDING ALL SEVJETSATTOMPS AND PRESSURE HAVE “CHOSEN LIBERTY”AND REFUSED TO RETURN HOME-TO THEIR OCCUPIED COUNTRIES. “Soviet power is interested,by all possible means ,to prevent displaced persons from leaving Germany,hoping in a case of emergency to get them into their hands.Soviet power is really worried that displaced persons as genuine democracy partisans can turn to be the most active anti-comunists vaccines in countries of immigration.And so Latvians,for instance,have been accused being guilty in crimes perpetuated,in fact,by nazis.These accusations were not raised diring nazi occupation of Latvia in 1941-1944,neither after in 1945,but only later on when sovjets saw that their offerts to get Baltis DPs repatriated have failed. “It is really regrettable that some jewish persons,eventually not being aware of the ruse bolshevic tactics have deliberately served these soviet aims.”<br /><br />The New York Post reporter David Nussbaum in memo to editor, writes about his impressions ,reflecting upon what he observed in Displaced Persons camps, accuses all refugees ,who fled the Baltic countries, of murdering Jews . “ Latvian Jewish relations “ page 36.<br /><br />In order to vilify refugees, Jewish news paper The New York Times, writes on January 7, 1949 published “ a list of 33 war criminals” consisting of Latvians, inviting eye witnesses from all over the world to testify about criminals ,who at the present time reside in refugee camps in Germany.<br /><br />“Latvian Jewish Relation: page 36 writes the following:<br /><br />“Without any trial ,even without any evidence , as witnesses are still to be provided,33 persons are called “ war criminals”, on page 37 we read:<br /><br /><br />“There is no doubt, especially after staged processes of Communists and their satellites, that by putting on one of the so-called “War criminals” list of any names; The Soviet agents, will be able to provide so many “evidences” as desired ,against any person.”<br />Who is Jewish writer Max Kaufman ? In the book “Latvian Jewish Relations “ pages 37 and 48 inform: When after liberation from concentration camp in Germany, (he) returned to Latvia and without difficulty was able to leave the so called ‘Iron Curtain”, a thing no mortal was able to do, without financial difficulties ,he was able to begin publishing his memoirs, and was able to recall in great detail places, dates and numbers, all from memory. Max Kaufmanns published his book “The elimination of Jews in Latvia”. It was prohibited by The United States of America Military Government leaders and therefore does not merit mentioning.<br /><br />Beginning in March ,1946 , my arrival in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil was known to Jews. I personally took a young Jewish girls Miriam Kaitzner to a Jewish committee in Sao Cristovam. I do not recall the address .Miriam was taken in by a plain but honest Jewish family called Leiba Chapkovsy.<br /><br />At that time we found a place to live in Saco de Sao Francisco, Niteroi ,it was a white Polish official property. There I was visited by a several Jews ,who tried to somehow question me about situation in Latvia .One of them was the director of Mesbla store optic department, the other named Kriegger, from the store called “Bazar da Estacao”, openly told me they were communists. (The communist party was legal at that time) .<br /><br />As I later learned, these two persons informed Jewish organizations in the USA and Germany about my living in Brazil. Many gatherings were called where the main subject was I and the possibility of turning me over to soviet instances , their ambassador was a Latvian Jew called Jacobs Zuritis, formerly a small store owner in Latvia.<br /><br />Later on Mr.Zuritis was visited by “Society of Israelites” from Sao Paulo ,Rio de Janeiro and Porto Alegre. They were unpleasantly surprised in their feelings when Mr.Zuritis told them not to create hate, that the world is full of criminals like Herberts Cukurs .<br /><br />Newspaper “Vanguarda” in Rio de Janeiro August 18, 1950 issue writes:<br /><br />“Criminal whom Russia did not like to be in repatriation”.<br /><br />At this happening in regards to a war criminal, who at the present time is renting out pedal bouts.<br /><br />Herberts Cukurs did not arrive in Brazil yesterday, but has been here since 1946. Knowing of this unwanted person in our country, teacher Hanff from Sao Paulo, got in touch with the Soviet ambassador and presented him with a proposition for a request from Moskaw government to deport (Cukurs). Since Cukurs was born in Latvia , which in the past and now is considered Soviet territory, and since horrible atrocities were performed in Riga by this terrible person ,in this case Russia has the right to ask for extradition of a person who has escaped Nurnberg (trials).<br /><br />Ambassador Jacob Zuritis refused to comply with such proposition by joint Jewish organizations in Sao Paulo. He stated:” The world is full of war criminals such as Cukurs, and it is best not to raise this question “. And this terrible person continues to be here.<br /><br />Now,when Cukurs can not be extradited because Brazil has ceased diplomatic ties to Russia, nor can we proceed with this process ,we have also not signed contra genocide convention , the communist sector from the side of Jewish midst, are using this occasion to inflame feelings in naive folks, they organize among themselves trials to find (Cukurs) guilty and naive folks with hightened emotions go and destroy property.<br /><br />Today, when part of the press seriously condemned such behavior, the reds exhibit great joy that even artificially,it has been proven that in Brazil there exists a climate of anti semitism.<br /><br />We can be sure that when gathering at Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas , no one mentioned Russias responsibility for not having tried Herberts Cukurs”.<br /><br /><br />In order for me to come to Brazil without money, I had to sell my car, trailer and other things, which we had with us, in order to pay naval company YBARRA the fare for my family in steerage.<br /><br />Jewish girl’s Miriam’s fare was paid by a Jewish organization in Paris. She wanted to travel with the Cukurs family, who risked their own lives to save her.<br /><br />We arrived in Brazil with just a few dollars in our pockets. In order to augment this sum, I had to sell the only valuable thing I still owned , my “Leika” photo camera. This camera was given to me by the Leika factory owner with inscription: “To Herberts Cukurs ,most famous pilot and journalist from Latvia”. The camera was sold to Mesbla for 8,500.00 cruzeiros with the help of my best friend Bojask.<br /><br />With this money I was able to start a new life in a land where I was unable to speak the language, mode of life and climate was different, but its people accepted us with friendship, help and with open hearts.<br /><br />Residents from Niteroi, Urca and Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas (lake), the most picturesque place in the world ,can testify about hardships we encountered and conquered until from a few pedal boats we grew to own a 36 pleasure boat flotilla of different sizes under the great Brazilian , now deceased ,Admiral Valdemar da Mota’s knowledge and protection.<br /><br />Our tourism center became known in all of America. Articles appeared in magazines. When in June 24th, 1950 , the “O Cruzeiro” published a five page article praising our work, it was too much for our enemies.<br /><br />In the last days of June after midnight “artists” appeared with large brushes and black paint, they smeared our boats and even on the walk way they painted swasticas ,in this way creating dishonor (for me) as a killer and nazi. One of these painters painted a swastica on my 66 year old mother in law’s face, who had awakened from the noise made by the attackers.<br /><br />Accusations by the press followed the next day, and continued without abatement for a year and a half.<br /><br />I was accused of terrible crimes end deeds. As long as the world exists never has one been accused of such deeds as I was. I will not repeat them because they have been known for ten years and are still appearing in the press today. I can only say that the newspaper"Correio da Manhã " has assigned the greates number of people I (supposedly) had killed - ONE MILION.<br />A united jewish committe did not wait for an answer from the Highest Judiciary Institutions in Brazil, they organized their own trials in Rio de Janeiro, ABI, Niteroi and other places, not inviting me to participate in this strange trial, not permitting me to defend myself. When I expressed my wish to participate of my free will, I was persuaded by the Highest Police Authorities (Ordem Politica e Social)DOPS, not to do so.<br /><br />Majority of the press was against such trials. Later on, Jews brough about the fact that I was unable to work with my boats.<br /><br />The Mayor (prefect) of the town, ordered street sweepers to spend three days and nights destroying floating homes; pedal boats were taken to city warehouses, where the joy and recreation with our "fleet" by thousands of people, died.<br /><br />I was economically destroyed but not morally.<br /><br />Never, never will I or my family forget the tears streaming down faces of Brazilian women, when our means of sustenance was destroyed. We will never forget the hand shakes and words of sympathy coming from plain folks, the street sweepers who were ordered by the powerful mayor to destroy our property. We had the right to it by the Brazilian costitution.<br /><br />We will not forget the Municipal police officers , who oversaw de desmantling of the boats,they attempted to prevent boat distruction, they even went to the mayor, wanting to help us, but accomplished nothing.<br /><br />Now I shall respond to my defamators:<br /><br />Who were they?<br /><br />The local committee consisted of:<br /><br />1 - Brazilian Israeli Center, Interkambio and Culture, CIBIC<br /><br />2 - Scholem Aleichem Library of Brasil<br /><br />3 - BIBSA - A youth organization<br /><br />4 - Peicher Farbans Vite Kemner<br /><br />5 - Friends of Jewish theater<br /><br />6 - Lein Kraiz<br /><br />7 - Club Cabira<br /><br />8 - Stefan Zweig sports association<br /><br />9 - Brazilian Jewish Cultural Center<br /><br />10 - Icuf - Madureira<br /><br />11 - Youths from Niteroi<br /><br />12 - Our voice (Musu balss)<br /><br />13 - Voice (Voz)<br /><br />All of these organizations were fighting for peace and against antisemitism.<br /><br />14- Israeli Federal Organization, represented by Dr. Izrael Scolnicov and Dr. Alfred Gartenberg, 1950, Rio de Janeiro.<br /><br />15 - Israeli Federation Organization represented by Marcos Constantino.<br /><br />16 - Israeli society federation in São Paulo.<br /><br /><br />My (so called) major crimes : ISHUV<br /><br /><br />1 - War criminal number 17 in Nurenberg trials.<br /><br />2 - Responsible for destroying of the Riga ghetto.<br /><br />3 - Responsible for killing 30.000 on the nights of november 29 and December 7, 1941.<br /><br />4- Defaced Jewish cemetery on July 2 , 1941.<br /><br />5 - Burned down large jewiah synagogue in Riga on Gogol Street on july 4, 1941, where by fire he<br />burned to death 300 Lithuanian Jews , who were there for protection.<br /><br />6 - Sterilized and later killed 300 jews in Bauska in july and August of 1941.<br /><br />7 - At the same time drawned 1.200 Jews in Kuldiga.<br /><br />8 - Murdered 500 more Jews.<br /><br />9 - Innumerable times raped and Otherwise morally degraded.<br /><br />10 - Forced captives to perform sexual acts, of the worst kind, in cold blood killing women who fainted, young persons who shut their eyes and old folks who protested. In the same artice , published in "Correio da manhã" on July 11, 1950, the author of "A womans presence" Ivone Jean, acuses me and asserted that I had been a "Obersturmfuhrer".<br /><br />Falsehoods have been voiced to Nazi War Crime research committee.<br /><br />11 - False accusations by David Fiskin.<br /><br />12 - False accusations by Abram Shapiro.<br /><br />13 - False accusations by Max Tukacier.<br /><br />14 - False accusations by Rafael Schub.<br /><br />15 - False accusations by Solomon Gerstein.<br /><br />16 - False accusations by Max Kaufmann.<br /><br />If there is more against me , I have not heard about it.<br /><br />MY RESPONSE:<br /><br />Point number 1 - I am not war criminal number 17 in Nurenberg Trials.<br /><br />Pg. 7 of 30.<br />********Depois do frances.*******<br />Pages 47,48, 119 and 120 one does not find the name of Herberts Cukurs. It is also not found anywhere else.<br />ACCUSATIONS ARE LIES<br />Point number 2- I am not responsible for destruction of the Riga ghetto.<br />Military Tribunal in Nuremberg tome I, page 281 it is written:<br />FRANCEZ<br />Military Tribunal in Nuremberg ,Tome 1, on page 311 it is written: <br /> FRANCEZ <br />It is written on page 49 in Max Kaufmann’s book “Churben Lettland”<br />“That after Germans entered Latvia”, Latvians had no power and they were not even permitted to sing their National Anthem”. <br />On page 67 it is written: “Gerstapo people Lange, Krauze, Mugge,Kaufmann, Roschmann, Deiberg, Nickel, Jenner and others were responsible for killing Jews. When the Soviets returned they killed general Jekeln together with 6 other generals by hanging them in the Victoria’s square on February 5, 1946 . During the process he confessed to killing all of Latvia’s Jews in Riga. <br />”Latvian Jewish Relations” page 21. it is written:<br />“The trial of Nazi war criminals in Riga, 1946, also disclosed the tragedy of local inhabitants of all nationalities -Jews and non Jews in the Baltic countries during the German occupation. (During) this trial, following the war ,criminals were condemned to death, SS Obergruppenfuhrer and General of Police Friedrich Jeckeln, General Lt. Siegfried Ruff, General –Lt. Albrecht Dijon von Monteton,General Major Hans Kupper, General-Major Friedrich Veiler, General –Major Bruno Pavel and SA Standartenfuhrer Aleksander Becking, was published in an officila Soviet edition in Riga in 1946 under the following title:<br />“Trial of German- facists invaders ,who commited crimes in Soviet Socialistic Republic territories in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia”. <br />Here are some quotes from the above publication :”The highest chief of police and SS in the Baltic territory Jeckeln was the person who had close relationship with Hitler and Himmler, (he) received direct instructions as to the anihilation of Latvian, Lithuanian , Estonian and other nationals living in the Baltic countries. “<br />ACCUSATIONS ARE LIES. <br />Point number 3:<br />I am not responsible for killing of 30,000 Jews on the night of November 29 and December 7, 1941.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />TO BE CONTINUED....Richard Cukurshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724710877388317594noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-890407031438164023.post-37273737601999744462009-02-01T13:37:00.000-08:002009-02-01T13:38:24.738-08:00THE HARMON TROUPHY.The Harmon Trophy is a set of three international trophies, to be awarded annually to the world's outstanding aviator, aviatrix (female aviator), and aeronaut (balloon or dirigible). A fourth trophy, the "National Trophy," was awarded from 1926 through 1938 to the most outstanding aviator in each of the twenty-one member countries and again from 1946-1948 to honor Americans who contributed to aviation. The award was established in 1926 by Clifford B. Harmon, a wealthy balloonist and aviator.<br /><br />The awards are described by the Clifford B. Harmon Trust as:<br /><br />"American awards for the most outstanding international achievements in the arts and/or science of aeronautics for the preceding year, with the art of flying receiving first consideration."[1] <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkrFAxhW_TkuvfAQ0oMOBn6spROWIdbOqmHOLWCWScwq8kolyrzlDJuJ9BldaLeJXZ2dvDcIdZPixSqfxnmUXNCDKRkCd9r3xehXz25Ne0IAas-5UP7P5fiV0mdOc7J4oIAcbl9b4csm4/s1600-h/clifford-b-harmon.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 145px; height: 200px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkrFAxhW_TkuvfAQ0oMOBn6spROWIdbOqmHOLWCWScwq8kolyrzlDJuJ9BldaLeJXZ2dvDcIdZPixSqfxnmUXNCDKRkCd9r3xehXz25Ne0IAas-5UP7P5fiV0mdOc7J4oIAcbl9b4csm4/s400/clifford-b-harmon.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277461765119718354" /></a><br /> <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW6Hqwt1XPBzmPX_NXDxRcIdC3XlvBczbIBCuFD12sHAqsBLYo_jVzFTV6-6Y3D0hd8o7adhkHqyeWzFZNm9WduIGbSGrgYDUZAt65RdZguqPJ46Q2zJSw47XK8Jj5uYIUNqMCOw2Qm2k/s1600-h/Harmon-Trophy-400.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW6Hqwt1XPBzmPX_NXDxRcIdC3XlvBczbIBCuFD12sHAqsBLYo_jVzFTV6-6Y3D0hd8o7adhkHqyeWzFZNm9WduIGbSGrgYDUZAt65RdZguqPJ46Q2zJSw47XK8Jj5uYIUNqMCOw2Qm2k/s400/Harmon-Trophy-400.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277039505983537714" /></a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2YsqDm4ypkA4n9Ehd0cDSi8UZMr3LApGwPCritJBOVoC80cv3_uHFKxjsmmkQrYEWcN0BPLOEUa-huvtcAeS-KW3rwupVHFWM_ceS1xX_pA-ua69oxY56yMw0AzqE54fZbA7S0-RZSwU/s1600-h/450px-Harmon_Aviator_Trophy.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2YsqDm4ypkA4n9Ehd0cDSi8UZMr3LApGwPCritJBOVoC80cv3_uHFKxjsmmkQrYEWcN0BPLOEUa-huvtcAeS-KW3rwupVHFWM_ceS1xX_pA-ua69oxY56yMw0AzqE54fZbA7S0-RZSwU/s400/450px-Harmon_Aviator_Trophy.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277039899392393842" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_mdX7xAeRv4QtAiTDHNyoLqCn9BTRC7do1Ny2MnFL8S1CtnzY5OISf1mB4PkgpFk_QHk2BMj9r9W3mlg1xeoL2oLvXuI71108gx88FngRDMU5osTJx2vQ1K1zmU5kXCQWDLrqW-u9PXw/s1600-h/200px-Harmon_Trophy.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 162px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_mdX7xAeRv4QtAiTDHNyoLqCn9BTRC7do1Ny2MnFL8S1CtnzY5OISf1mB4PkgpFk_QHk2BMj9r9W3mlg1xeoL2oLvXuI71108gx88FngRDMU5osTJx2vQ1K1zmU5kXCQWDLrqW-u9PXw/s400/200px-Harmon_Trophy.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277147784170987714" /></a><br /><br /><br />"American awards for the most outstanding international achievements in the arts and/or science of aeronautics for the preceding year, with the art of flying receiving first consideration." <br /><br />Herberts Cukurs was a pioneering long-distance pilot from Latvia, he won national acclaim for his international solo flights in the 1930s (Latvia-Gambia and Riga-Tokyo). In Latvia Mr. Cukurs built at least 3 planes of his own design. In 1937 he made a 45,000 km tour visiting Japan, China, Indochina, India and Russia, flying a C.6 wooden monoplane (YL-ABA) of his own creation. The plane was powered by an 135 HP Gipsy engine. He was awarded the Harmon Trophy. This trophy, founded by Clifford Harmon, was issued by Ligue International d´Aviation (France).<br />The biggest difference between long-distance flights made by Herberts Cukurs and other aviators pioneers, was that all other airmen were the most modern aircraft and equipment available at the time that the money could buy, but Herberts Cukurs was the only aircraft built to fly and designed by him.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjk8aHX6VoBrz0ONUPgGg4HL7aM9P06x6BKcc0RaFmbHsp0C_az1q2vknMaVbGewpxmO4zHG4aEuywgfHlXVv7DMQeMYohrzNK3yF5pcPUuC39oOvBnnxp5ad9VaLr2PpXBBSLKo6ybo3o/s1600-h/Cukurs+apoiado+na+asa+do+C-6.tif.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjk8aHX6VoBrz0ONUPgGg4HL7aM9P06x6BKcc0RaFmbHsp0C_az1q2vknMaVbGewpxmO4zHG4aEuywgfHlXVv7DMQeMYohrzNK3yF5pcPUuC39oOvBnnxp5ad9VaLr2PpXBBSLKo6ybo3o/s400/Cukurs+apoiado+na+asa+do+C-6.tif.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277044471938487474" /></a><br />Herberts and Harmon Trouphy<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhXAkkG_zuiBbtqINT99Uj_C8b8TtQsPHD8N3jmotTDQeAj9d7k_1yfvgip5QS6dfA_0fzqY-wSzGXmeSsybRCE2WldKOsMORjQxMXc5vb8U-r2c2enPOMspkU64y9YL7v4eqXmZ6NtgI/s1600-h/Harmon+Trouphy-1.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 265px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhXAkkG_zuiBbtqINT99Uj_C8b8TtQsPHD8N3jmotTDQeAj9d7k_1yfvgip5QS6dfA_0fzqY-wSzGXmeSsybRCE2WldKOsMORjQxMXc5vb8U-r2c2enPOMspkU64y9YL7v4eqXmZ6NtgI/s400/Harmon+Trouphy-1.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277043112603005218" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjk4msBJ_LIyIz4J3mJuztr6rkWWfSshaA10sCWOeudNOO43F883oVFrr7SgnjH-hB1yAbJe6sRUDYoKLXpLKfqflWUL4B9OWemuLfWpKyShqhYMEexcmGuWltv0kTwdcYyYTiiX04JhjM/s1600-h/Harmon+Trouphy-5.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 219px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjk4msBJ_LIyIz4J3mJuztr6rkWWfSshaA10sCWOeudNOO43F883oVFrr7SgnjH-hB1yAbJe6sRUDYoKLXpLKfqflWUL4B9OWemuLfWpKyShqhYMEexcmGuWltv0kTwdcYyYTiiX04JhjM/s400/Harmon+Trouphy-5.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277047783500067778" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipUE9rpSxT7SAff1O-AYEweu7CBYUl4dNuoJDa5FjN0H5ggmm8kV822K5qmxCqePkadzacCduMwL9oWUlwUf4cmp4Ae2lCTLsOCzB0gp-JA7s-h2-CmIGNQY025_Nmhhyl5FP3M-PsefU/s1600-h/medalha-1.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 399px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipUE9rpSxT7SAff1O-AYEweu7CBYUl4dNuoJDa5FjN0H5ggmm8kV822K5qmxCqePkadzacCduMwL9oWUlwUf4cmp4Ae2lCTLsOCzB0gp-JA7s-h2-CmIGNQY025_Nmhhyl5FP3M-PsefU/s400/medalha-1.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277043347706586514" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLmDn8qaIFv0SIpm7VK5JPZUZL54w-9Cczt6UbFyf6A4O_bYalBOXw5J6twMg3roQXH7SfNR-sfEYeswNnp3lJ62JtwF4Lix67sdc9v4su8GJh7wiFB3tDfExK1vIO__ecoUqY14r4Kpw/s1600-h/medalha-3.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 355px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLmDn8qaIFv0SIpm7VK5JPZUZL54w-9Cczt6UbFyf6A4O_bYalBOXw5J6twMg3roQXH7SfNR-sfEYeswNnp3lJ62JtwF4Lix67sdc9v4su8GJh7wiFB3tDfExK1vIO__ecoUqY14r4Kpw/s400/medalha-3.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277043574428289314" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzl7QstfKmSjpfCSfEhxdF7rUa0uwd2NO9cG5lNer-90lX0OD8GTPvlL0MkmhJuU63MBrmJMqGLLF9S7QS5HMO9ZNJhTcIl70fTCyztpjN_FsdYKz0hy6EFXA6zBXoUVzVng9FJ0z2xAY/s1600-h/medalha-autografada-2.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 249px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzl7QstfKmSjpfCSfEhxdF7rUa0uwd2NO9cG5lNer-90lX0OD8GTPvlL0MkmhJuU63MBrmJMqGLLF9S7QS5HMO9ZNJhTcIl70fTCyztpjN_FsdYKz0hy6EFXA6zBXoUVzVng9FJ0z2xAY/s400/medalha-autografada-2.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277043812878706610" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ_WkAxlvEvGVtBw8ccTMRIGKFI9nU5TGBtO4KPTwJuPOkxkdTXJravu8CafiLMtgfnImWZq0mSexS3l-hRq0EBhZnjRiM5e8167ihFQHZu0X28CUrQRb0ZA-YR8RAH8G8Vz1k0SX5urQ/s1600-h/autografos-medalha.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 261px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ_WkAxlvEvGVtBw8ccTMRIGKFI9nU5TGBtO4KPTwJuPOkxkdTXJravu8CafiLMtgfnImWZq0mSexS3l-hRq0EBhZnjRiM5e8167ihFQHZu0X28CUrQRb0ZA-YR8RAH8G8Vz1k0SX5urQ/s400/autografos-medalha.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277044012554147682" /></a><br /><br />Charles Lindenberg and his Harmon Trouphy.<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggv5BqVXmvaPPzCo29m6KvXh2qiEP2pxYXzpUru4qhHXinYRHHxdT9_6mdA_L9KY6VsEp9aitwwmRwid8QdLsQfj7ZQeyARMnY0aE29Nhg0PcG0tFZDm5QmZxBf5JzFEfjpf2tQpki1vk/s1600-h/24-4-5.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 268px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggv5BqVXmvaPPzCo29m6KvXh2qiEP2pxYXzpUru4qhHXinYRHHxdT9_6mdA_L9KY6VsEp9aitwwmRwid8QdLsQfj7ZQeyARMnY0aE29Nhg0PcG0tFZDm5QmZxBf5JzFEfjpf2tQpki1vk/s400/24-4-5.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277465041317434290" /></a><br /><br />Ligue International des Aviators<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDu3dw8c3fPo81IZblqwlcBCJHxD2FivNOKpv9-J8cjogVgjRChveT9gPiWDrgBhR9y0I5IekuXCFDfA7fm9_1bEmPhqsc3Q18LAR7tya4dirAv9t33nN77VOAAjbAFfy3EOu38UJHcB4/s1600-h/Liga.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 171px; height: 56px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDu3dw8c3fPo81IZblqwlcBCJHxD2FivNOKpv9-J8cjogVgjRChveT9gPiWDrgBhR9y0I5IekuXCFDfA7fm9_1bEmPhqsc3Q18LAR7tya4dirAv9t33nN77VOAAjbAFfy3EOu38UJHcB4/s400/Liga.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277048048336522786" /></a><br /> Federation Aeronautique international<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGSjLMB7TSVzeOB9T3Z3nxOZeD1zr7iT2ij7oMMAoLe_RpgiRw_Kf-iePuqo2EH-Wcs0mqr4OGoFOjNys4-Bt661GUEl-b8SEwAFGZHYpxipi8jQb_SJtY129Pd4yIQwYRhmJP-mU9Ja4/s1600-h/fwgp_logo.gif"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 150px; height: 66px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGSjLMB7TSVzeOB9T3Z3nxOZeD1zr7iT2ij7oMMAoLe_RpgiRw_Kf-iePuqo2EH-Wcs0mqr4OGoFOjNys4-Bt661GUEl-b8SEwAFGZHYpxipi8jQb_SJtY129Pd4yIQwYRhmJP-mU9Ja4/s400/fwgp_logo.gif" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277039331954798530" /></a><br />Aero Clube do Brasil.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjixv13ZjvBrTEijchz-Q95H4-C4wMsu1MPAiUUJKNrSQyAbA6A8KTrHbDZ6tNbFtcNCOE_Qw6O_eAOG2S8eGgSXYKdO38vmgNrdwgErH2F6yOS3F8hpA5xALtK04OY0brFV2_-u9-s8XE/s1600-h/165414.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 128px; height: 68px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjixv13ZjvBrTEijchz-Q95H4-C4wMsu1MPAiUUJKNrSQyAbA6A8KTrHbDZ6tNbFtcNCOE_Qw6O_eAOG2S8eGgSXYKdO38vmgNrdwgErH2F6yOS3F8hpA5xALtK04OY0brFV2_-u9-s8XE/s400/165414.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277045990184207410" /></a>Richard Cukurshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724710877388317594noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-890407031438164023.post-11135778025637261092009-02-01T13:32:00.001-08:002009-08-01T04:52:53.167-07:00SIMON WIESENTHAL-FRAUDULENT NAZI HUNTER.<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGZyQMmQgVP1l4ACHTVYIhdr6F-x1H9MQHaqXodzwIhaFroeBGATn06w_hR8qlYTUuQOUziEZ6iSAdq-aFWBqGFDnno8TNO1TDB4SdJ9RsOfZwKqK5MN1920iCoFCdOo409y9JcfrDjIcX/s1600-h/26181500.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5272603227332347858" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 107px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 160px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGZyQMmQgVP1l4ACHTVYIhdr6F-x1H9MQHaqXodzwIhaFroeBGATn06w_hR8qlYTUuQOUziEZ6iSAdq-aFWBqGFDnno8TNO1TDB4SdJ9RsOfZwKqK5MN1920iCoFCdOo409y9JcfrDjIcX/s400/26181500.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir90V5Z9jCOBvtKbKQx5Kx2tobo0lNTLuhc8Qg1OoeQR9SrrzMuLGllIP_3MmNn23-12YOdOnyIlsCQqCDSTeE5qxilOmVbPbXElXBljXrUZgx7cUzkDQTsvXXZbSwzDwWMROoaYUSFhlz/s1600-h/simon-1.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5272600141437183410" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 283px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 199px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir90V5Z9jCOBvtKbKQx5Kx2tobo0lNTLuhc8Qg1OoeQR9SrrzMuLGllIP_3MmNn23-12YOdOnyIlsCQqCDSTeE5qxilOmVbPbXElXBljXrUZgx7cUzkDQTsvXXZbSwzDwWMROoaYUSFhlz/s400/simon-1.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><a href="http://www.sott.net/signs/list_by_category/13">UK & Euro-Asian News</a><br /><a href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/book_extracts/article6718913.ece" target="_blank">The head Nazi-hunter's trail of lies</a><br /><a onclick="window.print(); return false;" href="http://www.sott.net/articles/show/189402-The-head-Nazi-hunter-s-trail-of-lies#"></a><br />Guy WaltersThe Sunday TimesSun, 19 Jul 2009 05:21 UTC<br />Simon Wiesenthal, famed for his pursuit of justice, caught fewer war criminals than he claimed and fabricated much of his own Holocaust story Since the early 1960s Simon Wiesenthal's name has become synonymous with Nazi hunting. His standing is that of a secular saint. Nominated four times for the Nobel peace prize, the recipient of a British honorary knighthood, the US Presidential Medal of Freedom, the French Légion d'honneur and at least 53 other distinctions, he was often credited with some 1,100 Nazi "scalps". He is remembered, above all, for his efforts to track down Adolf Eichmann, one of the most notorious war criminals. His reputation is built on sand, however. He was a liar - and a bad one at that. From the end of the second world war to the end of his life in 2005, he would lie repeatedly about his supposed hunt for Eichmann as well as his other Nazi-hunting exploits. He would also concoct outrageous stories about his war years and make false claims about his academic career. There are so many inconsistencies between his three main memoirs and between those memoirs and contemporaneous documents, that it is impossible to establish a reliable narrative from them. Wiesenthal's scant regard for the truth makes it possible to doubt everything he ever wrote or said. Some may feel I am too harsh on him and that I run a professional danger in seemingly allying myself with a vile host of neo-Nazis, revisionists, Holocaust deniers and anti-Semites. I belong firmly outside any of these squalid camps and it is my intention to wrestle criticism of Wiesenthal away from their clutches. His figure is a complex and important one. If there was a motive for his duplicity, it may well have been rooted in good intentions. For his untruths are not the only shocking discoveries I have made researching the escape of Nazi war criminals. I found a lack of political will for hunting them. Many could have been brought to justice had governments allocated even comparatively meagre resources to their pursuit. It is partly thanks to Wiesenthal that the Holocaust has been remembered and properly recorded and this is perhaps his greatest legacy. He did bring some Nazis to justice; but it was in nothing like the quantity that is claimed and Eichmann was certainly not among them. There is no space here, however, for my forensic examination of his claims as a Nazi hunter. I will confine myself to some famous episodes before and during the war that are at the heart of the Wiesenthal myth. He was born in 1908 in Buczacz, Galicia, then part of the Austro-Hungarian empire and now in Ukraine. After the first world war, Buczacz changed hands frequently between Poles, Ukrainians and Soviet forces. In 1920 the 11-year-old Wiesenthal was attacked with a sabre by a mounted Ukrainian who slashed his right thigh to the bone. Wiesenthal regarded the scar as part of a long line of evidence that he was protected from violent death by an "unseen power" that wanted him kept alive for a purpose. His background was ideal for any aspiring fabulist. Like many from Galicia, Wiesenthal would have spent his childhood immersed in the Polish literary genre of tall stories told over the dinner table. In a place such as Buczacz in the 1920s, truth was a relatively elastic concept. At 19 he enrolled as an architectural student at the Czech Technical University in Prague, where he found his metier as a raconteur and appeared as a stand-up comedian. His studies went less well. Although most biographies - including that on the Simon Wiesenthal Center's website - say he graduated, he did not complete his degree. Some biographies say he gained a diploma as an architectural engineer at Lvov polytechnic in Poland, but the Lvov state archives have no record of his having studied there and his name is absent from Poland's pre-war catalogue of architects and builders. He claimed fraudulently throughout his life that he did have a diploma; his letterheads proudly display it. Similarly, there are large discrepancies in his dramatic stories of the second world war. He was in Lvov when it fell to the Nazis in 1941. He claimed he and a Jewish friend called Gross were arrested at 4pm on Sunday July 6, one of the few dates that remain constant in his ever-shifting life story. Whenever he is so specific, however, he is usually lying. Frogmarched to prison, they were put in a line of some 40 other Jews in a courtyard. Ukrainian auxiliary police started shooting each man in the neck, working their way down the line towards Wiesenthal. He was saved by a peal of church bells signifying evening mass. Incredibly, the Ukrainians halted their execution to go to worship. The survivors were led to the cells, where Wiesenthal claims he fell asleep. He was woken by a Ukrainian friend in the auxiliary police who saved him and Gross by telling them to pretend they were Russian spies. They were brutally questioned - Wiesenthal lost two teeth - but were freed after cleaning the commandant's office. The story of this sensational escape - one of the most famous of Wiesenthal's war and one that has helped to establish the notion of his divine mission - is in all likelihood a complete fabrication. Certainly the Ukrainians carried out brutal pogroms in Lvov in early July 1941; but there was then a pause and they did not start again until July 25. According to testimony Wiesenthal gave to American war crimes investigators after the war, he was actually arrested on July 13 and managed to escape "through a bribe". By subsequently placing his arrest on July 6, his story fitted the timing of the pogroms. By the end of the year Wiesenthal was in Janowska, a concentration camp outside Lvov. Given the task of painting Soviet railway engines with Nazi insignia, he made friends with Adolf Kohlrautz, the German senior inspector at the workshop, who was secretly anti-Nazi. On April 20, 1943, Wiesenthal was apparently selected for a mass execution again. The SS at Janowska picked him among some Jews to be shot in a grim celebration of Hitler's 54th birthday. They silently walked towards a huge sandpit, 6ft deep and 1,500ft long. A few dead bodies were visible in it. Forced to undress, they were herded in single file down a barbed-wire corridor known as the hose to be shot one by one at the edge of the pit. A whistle interrupted the gunshots, followed by a shout of "Wiesenthal!" An SS man called Koller ran forward and told Wiesenthal to follow him. "I staggered like a drunk," Wiesenthal recalled. "Koller slapped my face twice and brought me back to earth. I was walking back through the hose, naked. Behind me, the sounds of shooting resumed but they were over long before I had reached the camp." Back at the workshop he found a beaming Kohlrautz, who had convinced the camp commander it was essential to keep Wiesenthal alive to paint a poster that would feature a swastika and the words "We Thank Our Führer". On October 2, 1943, according to Wiesenthal, Kohlrautz warned him that the camp and its prisoners were shortly to be liquidated. The German gave him and a friend passes to visit a stationery shop in town, accompanied by a Ukrainian guard. They managed to escape out the back while the Ukrainian waited at the front. Yet again he had seemingly cheated death in a miraculous fashion. But we only have his word for it. According to Wiesenthal, Kohlrautz was killed in the battle for Berlin in April 1945. He also told a biographer, however, that Kohlrautz was killed on the Russian front in 1944. And in an affidavit made in August 1954 about his wartime persecutions, he neglects to include the story at all. In both this document and in his testimony to the Americans in May 1945, he mentions Kohlrautz without saying the German saved his life. From this point in Wiesenthal's war it is impossible to establish a reliable train of events. With at least four wildly different accounts of his activities between October 1943 and the middle of 1944 - including his alleged role as a partisan officer - serious questions must be raised. Some, such as Bruno Kreisky, the former Austrian chancellor, repeatedly accused Wiesenthal in the 1970s and the 1980s of collaborating with the Gestapo. Kreisky's claims were supported by unsubstantiated evidence from the Polish and Soviet governments. Wiesenthal took him to court and won. Whatever the truth, by November 1944 Wiesenthal was in Gross-Rosen, a camp near Wroclaw. He told Hella Pick, his biographer, that he was forced to work barefoot in the camp quarry and soon learnt that the team of 100 prisoners assigned to the work kommando shrank by one each day. After a few days he felt sure his turn was about to come. "My executioner was behind me," he recalled, "poised to smash my head with a rock. I turned around and the man, surprised, dropped his stone. It crushed my toe. I screamed." Wiesenthal's quick reactions and yell apparently saved his life because there was some form of inspection that day - he thought it may have been by the Red Cross - and so he was stretchered away to the first-aid station. His toe was cut off without anaesthesia while two men held him still. The following day, Wiesenthal said, he was in agony. "The doctor came back and saw that I had a septic blister on the sole of my foot. So they cut it open and the gangrene spurted all over the room." Yet again, one of Wiesenthal's "miracles" is open to doubt. First, the story appears in no other memoir or statement. Secondly, if the Red Cross really was inspecting Gross-Rosen that day, then the SS would have temporarily halted any executions. As it was, the Red Cross was not allowed access to concentration camps at that time. Thirdly, the medical consequences seem entirely implausible. Soon afterwards, according to Wiesenthal's account, he managed to walk 170 miles west to Chemnitz after Gross-Rosen was evacuated. Walking on a gangrenous foot with a recently amputated toe would have been hellish. Instead of a shoe, he had the sleeve of an old coat wrapped around his foot with some wire. For a walking stick he had a broomstick. Of the 6,000 prisoners who marched out, only 4,800 arrived in Chemnitz. With his infected foot, Wiesenthal was lucky to be among them. From Chemnitz, the prisoners ended up at Mauthausen camp near Linz in Austria. Wiesenthal arrived there on the frozen night of February 15, 1945. In The Murderers Among Us, he tells how he and a fellow prisoner, Prince Radziwill, linked arms to make the last four miles uphill to the camp. The effort was too great and they collapsed in the snow. An SS man fired a shot that landed between them. As the two men did not get up, they were left for dead in the sub-zero temperature. When lorries arrived to collect those who had died on the march, the unconscious Wiesenthal and Radziwill were so frozen that they were thrown onto a pile of corpses. At the crematorium, however, the prisoners unloading them realised they were alive. They were given a cold shower to thaw out and Wiesenthal was taken to Block VI, the "death block" for the mortally ill. In 1961, when Wiesenthal was interviewed for the Yad Vashem archive by the Israeli journalist Haim Maas about his war years, Wiesenthal mentioned that the infection from his foot had now turned blue-green and had spread right up to his knee. He lay in the death block for three months until the end of the war. Too weak to get out of bed, he claimed he survived - incredibly - on 200 calories a day, along with the occasional piece of bread or sausage smuggled to him by a friendly Pole. Mauthausen was liberated on May 5, 1945. Despite weighing just 100lb, Wiesenthal struggled outside to greet the American tanks. "I don't know how I managed to get up and walk," he recalled. If he was able to walk, his severely infected leg must have been cured during the previous three months by either amputation or antibiotics. We know the former did not take place, and the latter was emphatically not a common treatment for ailing Jews in Nazi concentration camps. Once again, it appears as though a miracle had taken place. The rapidity of Wiesenthal's recovery is so astonishing that it is doubtful whether he was as ill as he claimed. Just 20 days after the liberation, he wrote to the US camp commander asking whether he could be involved in assisting the US authorities investigating war crimes. Claiming to have been in 13 concentration camps - he had in fact been in no more than six - Wiesenthal supplied a list of 91 names of those who he felt were responsible for "incalculable sufferings". According to most accounts, Wiesenthal asked if he could join the American war crimes investigators, but they refused, telling him he was not well enough. After he had gained some weight, he returned and was assigned to a captain with whom Wiesenthal claimed to have captured his first "scalp", a snivelling SS guard called Schmidt. "There were many others in the weeks that followed," Wiesenthal later wrote. "You didn't have to go far. You almost stumbled over them." A curriculum vitae Wiesenthal completed after the war does not mention his work for the Americans but lists his occupation as the vice-chairman of the Jewish Central Committee for the US zone, based in Linz. Its task was to draw up lists of survivors that other survivors could consult in their hunt for relatives. For at least a year after the war, Wiesenthal's other task was to lobby hard for his fellow Jews; he became president of the Paris-based International Concentration Camp Organisation. He also forged contacts with the Brichah, which smuggled Jews out of Europe to Palestine. It was not until February 1947 that he formed the organisation that would make him famous, the Jewish Historical Documentation Centre in Linz. Its aim was to collate information on the final solution with a view to securing the indictments of war criminals. Wiesenthal claimed to have started it because of an anti-Semitic remark made by an American officer, which made him realise that the allies would never hunt down the Nazis to the extent that was required. Sadly, he was to be proved right. He and his band of 30 volunteers travelled around the displaced persons' camps, collecting evidence on the atrocities from former concentration camp inmates. In all, Wiesenthal's team compiled 3,289 questionnaires, which is a far more impressive feat than anything the allies achieved. Wiesenthal died in 2005 at the age of 96 and was buried in Israel. The tributes and eulogies were many and fulsome and at the time it would have been churlish to have detracted from the many positive aspects of the role he played. He was at heart a showman and when he found a role as the world's head Nazi hunter, he played it well. As with so many popular performances, it was impossible for the critics to tell the public that the Great Wiesenthal Show was little more than an illusion. Ultimately, it was an illusion mounted for a good cause. Extracted from Hunting Evil by Guy Walters, to be published by Transworld on July 30<br /><br />http://www.ihr.org/leaflets/wiesenthal.shtml<br /><br /><br />Simon Wiesenthal: Fraudulent 'Nazi Hunter'<br />By Mark Weber<br /><br />For more than 40 years, Simon Wiesenthal has been tracking hundreds of "Nazi criminals" from his "Jewish Documentation Center" in Vienna. For his work as the world's most prominent "Nazi hunter," he has been awarded several honorary degrees and numerous medals, including Germany's highest decoration. In a formal White House ceremony in August 1980, a teary-eyed President Carter presented him with a special gold medal awarded by the US Congress. President Reagan praised him in November 1988 as one of the "true heroes" of this century.<br /><br />This living legend was portrayed in flattering terms by the late Laurence Oliver in the 1978 film fantasy "The Boys From Brazil," and by Ben Kingsley in the 1989 HBO made-for-television movie "Murderers Among Us: The Simon Wiesenthal Story." One of world's most prominent Holocaust organizations bears his name: the Simon Wiesenthal Center of Los Angeles.<br /><br />Wiesenthal's reputation as a moral authority is undeserved. The man whom The Washington Post has called the "Holocaust's Avenging Angel" [1] has a little known but well-documented record of reckless disregard for truth. He has lied about his own wartime experiences, misrepresented his postwar "Nazi-hunting" achievements, and has spread vile falsehoods about alleged German atrocities.<br /><br />Different Stories<br />Szymon (Simon) Wiesenthal was born on December 31, 1908, in Buczacz, a town in the province of Galicia (now Buchach in Ukraine) in what was then the eastern fringe of the Austro-Hungarian empire. His father was a prosperous wholesale sugar merchant.<br /><br />In spite of all that has been written about him, just what Wiesenthal did during the war years under German occupation remains unclear. He has given conflicting stories in three separate accounts of his wartime activities. The first was given under oath during a two day interrogation session in May 1948 conducted by an official of the US Nuremberg war crimes commission. [2] The second is a summary of his life provided by Wiesenthal as part of a January 1949 "Application for Assistance" to the International Refugee Committee. [3] And the third account is given in his autobiography, The Murderers Among Us, first published in 1967. [4]<br /><br />Soviet Engineer or Factory Mechanic?<br />In his 1948 interrogation, Wiesenthal declared that "between 1939 and 1941" he was a "Soviet chief engineer working in Lvov and Odessa." [5] Consistent with that, he stated in his 1949 declaration that from December 1939 to April 1940 he worked as an architect in the Black Sea port of Odessa. But according to his autobiography, he spent the period between mid-September 1939 and June 1941 in Soviet-ruled Lvov, where he worked "as a mechanic in a factory that produced bedsprings." [6]<br /><br />Relative Freedom<br />After the Germans took control of Galicia province in June 1941, Wiesenthal was interned for a time in the Janowska concentration camp near Lvov, from where he was transferred a few months later to a camp affiliated with the repair works (OAW) in Lvov of the Ostbahn ("Eastern Railroad") of German-ruled Poland. Wiesenthal reported in his autobiography that he worked there "as a technician and draftsman," that he was rather well treated, and that his immediate superior, who was "secretly anti-Nazi," even permitted him to own two pistols. He had his own office in a "small wooden hut," and enjoyed "relative freedom and was permitted to walk all over the yards." [7]<br /><br />Partisan Fighter?<br />The next segment of Wiesenthal's life -- from October 1943 to June 1944 -- is the most obscure, and his accounts of this period are contradictory. During his 1948 interrogation, Wiesenthal said that he fled from the Janowska camp in Lvov and joined a "partisan group which operated in the Tarnopol-Kamenopodolsk area." [8] He said that "I was a partisan from October 6, 1943, until the middle of February 1944," and declared that his unit fought against Ukrainian forces, both of the SS "Galicia" division and of the independent UPA partisan force. [9]<br /><br />Wiesenthal said that he held the rank of lieutenant and then major, and was responsible for building bunkers and fortification lines. Although he was not explicit, he suggested that this (supposed) partisan unit was part of the Armia Ludowa ("Peoples Army"), the Polish Communist military force established and controlled by the Soviets. [10]<br /><br />He said that he and other partisans slipped into Lvov in February 1944, where they were "hidden by friends of the A.L. ['People's Army'] group." On June 13, 1944, his group was captured by the German Secret Field Police. (Although Jewish partisans caught in hiding were often shot, Wiesenthal reports that he was somehow spared.) Wiesenthal told much the same story in his 1949 statement. He said that he fled from internment in early October 1943 and then "fought against the Germans as a partisan in the forest" for eight months -- from October 2, 1943, to March 1944. After that, he was "in hiding" in Lvov from March to June 1944.<br /><br />Wiesenthal tells a totally different story in his 1967 autobiography. He reports there that after escaping from the Ostbahn Repair Works on Oct. 2, 1943, he lived in hiding in the houses of various friends until June 13, 1944, when he was discovered by Polish and German police and returned to a concentration camp. He makes no mention of any partisan membership or activity. [11]<br /><br />According to both his 1948 interrogation and his 1967 autobiography, he tried to commit suicide on June 15, 1944, by cutting his wrists. Remarkably, though, he was saved from death by German SS doctors and recovered in an SS hospital. [12] He remained in the Lvov concentration camp "with double rations" for a time, and then, he reports in his autobiography, he was transferred to various work camps. He spent the remaining chaotic months, until the end of the war, in different camps until he was liberated from Mauthausen (in Austria) by American forces on May 5, 1945. [13]<br /><br />Did Wiesenthal invent a past as a heroic wartime partisan? Or did he later try to suppress his record as a Communist fighter? Or is the true story altogether different -- and too shameful to admit?<br /><br />Nazi Agent?<br />Did Wiesenthal voluntarily work for his wartime oppressors? That's the accusation leveled by Austrian Chancellor Bruno Kreisky, himself of Jewish ancestry and leader for many years of his country's Socialist Party. During an interview with foreign journalists in 1975, Kreisky charged Wiesenthal with using "Mafia methods," rejected his pretense of "moral authority," and suggested that he was an agent for the German authorities. Some of his more pertinent remarks, which appeared in Austria's leading news magazine Profil, include: [14]<br /><br />I really know Mr. Wiesenthal only from secret reports, and they are bad, very nasty. I say this as Federal Chancellor ... And I say that Mr. Wiesenthal had a different relationship with the Gestapo than I did. Yes, and this can be proven. I can't say more [now]. Everything else, I'll say in court.<br /><br />My relationship with the Gestapo is unambiguous. I was their prisoner, their inmate, and I was interrogated. His relationship was a different one, I can say, and this will come out clearly. It's bad enough what I've already said here. But he can't clear himself by charging me with defaming his honor in the press, as he might wish. It's not that simple, because that would mean a big court case ... A man like this doesn't have the right to pretend to be a moral authority. That's what I say. He doesn't have the right ...<br /><br />Whether a man who, in my view, is an agent, yes, that's right, and who uses Mafia methods ... Such a man has to go ...<br /><br />He is no gentleman, and I would say, to make this clear, so that he won't become a moral authority, because he is not ... He shouldn't pretend to be a moral authority ...<br /><br />I say that Mr. Wiesenthal lived in that time in the Nazi sphere of influence without being persecuted. Right? And he lived openly without being persecuted, right? Is that clear? And you perhaps know, if you know what was going on, that no one could risk that.<br /><br />He wasn't a "submarine" ... that is, submerged and in hiding, but instead, he was completely in the open without having to, well, ever risk persecution. I think that's enough. There were so many opportunities to be an agent. He didn't have to be a Gestapo agent. There were many other services.<br /><br />In response to these damning words, Wiesenthal began efforts to bring a lawsuit against the Chancellor. Eventually, though, both Wiesenthal and Kreisky backed away from a major legal clash.<br /><br />Mauthausen Myths<br />Before he became famous as a "Nazi hunter," he made a name for himself as a propagandist. In 1946 Wiesenthal published KZ Mauthausen, an 85-page work that consists mainly of his own amateurish sketches purporting to represent the horrors of the Mauthausen concentration camp. One drawing depicts three inmates who had been bound to posts and brutally put to death by the Germans. [15]<br /><br />The sketch is completely phony. It was copied -- with some minor alterations -- from photographs that appeared in Life magazine in 1945, which graphically record the firing-squad execution in December 1944 of three German soldiers who had been caught operating as spies behind the lines during the "Battle of the Bulge." [16] The source of the Wiesenthal drawing is instantly obvious to anyone who compares it with the Life photos. [17]<br /><br />The irresponsible character of this book is also shown by Wiesenthal's extensive citation therein of the supposed "death bed confession" of Mauthausen Commandant Franz Ziereis, according to which four million were gassed to death with carbon monoxide at the nearby Hartheim satellite camp. [18] This claim is totally absurd, and no serious Holocaust historian still accepts it. [19] Also according to the Ziereis "confession" cited by Wiesenthal, the Germans supposedly killed another ten million people in Poland, Lithuania and Latvia. [20] In fact, this fraudulent "confession" was obtained by torture. [21]<br /><br />Years later, Wiesenthal was still lying about Mauthausen. In a 1983 interview with the daily newspaper USA Today, he said of his experience in Mauthausen: "I was one of 34 prisoners alive out of 150,000 who had been put there." [22] This is a blatant falsehood. The years have apparently not been kind to Wiesenthal's memory, because in his own autobiography he wrote that "almost 3,000 prisoners died in Mauthausen after the Americans liberated us on May 5, 1945." [23] Another former inmate, Evelyn Le Chene, reported in her standard work about Mauthausen that there were 64,000 inmates in the camp when it was liberated in May 1945. [24] And according to the Encyclopaedia Judaica, at least 212,000 inmates survived internment in the Mauthausen camp complex. [25]<br /><br />After the war Wiesenthal worked for the US Office of Strategic Services (the forerunner of the CIA) and the US Army's Counter-Intelligence Corps (CIC). He was also vice chairman of the Jewish Central Committee in the US occupation zone of Austria. [26]<br /><br />'Human Soap'<br />Wiesenthal has given circulation and credence to one of the most scurrilous Holocaust stories, the charge that the Germans manufactured soap from the corpses of murdered Jews. According to this tale, the letters "RIF" in bars of German-made soap allegedly stood for "Pure Jewish Fat" ("Rein judisches Fett"). In reality, the initials stood for "National Center for Industrial Fat Provisioning" ("Reichstelle fur industrielle Fettversorgung"). [27]<br /><br />Wiesenthal promoted the "human soap" legend in articles published in 1946 in the Austrian Jewish community paper Der Neue Weg ("The New Path"). In an article entitled "RIF," he wrote: "The terrible words 'transport for soap' were first heard at the end of 1942. It was in the [Polish] General Government, and the factory was in Galicia, in Belzec. From April 1942 until May 1943, 900,000 Jews were used as raw material in this factory." After the corpses were turned into various raw materials, Wiesenthal wrote, "The rest, the residual fat stuff, was used for soap production."<br /><br />He continued: "After 1942 people in the General Government knew quite well what the RIF soap meant. The civilized world may not believe the joy with which the Nazis and their women in the General Government thought of this soap. In each piece of soap they saw a Jew who had been magically put there, and had thus been prevented from growing into a second Freud, Ehrlich or Einstein." [28]<br /><br />In another imaginative article published in 1946 entitled "Belzec Soap Factory," Wiesenthal alleged that masses of Jews were exterminated in electrocution showers: [29]<br /><br />The people, pressed together and driven on by the SS, Latvians and Ukrainians, go through the open door into the "bath." Five hundred persons could fit at a time. The floor of the "bath chamber" was made of metal and shower heads hung from the ceiling. When the room was full, the SS turned on the 5,000 volts of electric current in the metal plate. At the same time water poured from the shower heads. A short scream and the execution was over. An SS chief physician named Schmidt determined through a peep hole that the victims were dead. The second door was opened and the "corpse commando" came in and quickly removed the dead. It was ready for the next 500.<br /><br />Today no serious historian accepts the stories that Jewish corpses were manufactured into bars of soap or that Jews were electrocuted to death at Belzec (or anywhere).<br /><br />Wiesenthal's imaginative view of history is not limited to the twentieth century. In his 1973 book Sails of Hope, he argued that Christopher Columbus was a secret Jew, and that his famous voyage to the western hemisphere in 1492 was actually a search for a new homeland for Europe's Jews. [30]<br /><br />Wiesenthal is not always wrong, of course. In 1975 and again in 1993 he publicly acknowledged that "there were no extermination camps on German soil." [31] He thus implicitly conceded that the claims made at the postwar Nuremberg Tribunal and elsewhere that Buchenwald, Dachau and other camps in Germany proper were "extermination camps" are not true.<br /><br />'Fabrications' About Eichmann<br />In more than 40 years of "Nazi hunting," Wiesenthal's role in locating and capturing Adolf Eichmann is often considered his greatest achievement. [32] (Eichmann headed the wartime SS Jewish affairs department. He was kidnapped by Israeli agents in Argentina in May 1960 and hanged in Jerusalem after a trial that received worldwide media attention.)<br /><br />But Isser Harel, the Israeli official who headed the team that seized Eichmann, has declared unequivocally that Wiesenthal had "absolutely nothing" to do with the capture. (Harel is a former head of both the Mossad and Shin Bet, Israel's foreign and domestic security agencies.) [33]<br /><br />Wiesenthal not only "had no role whatsoever" in the apprehension, said Harel, but in fact he endangered the entire Eichmann operation. In a 278-page manuscript, Harel carefully refuted every claim by Wiesenthal about his supposed role in identifying and capturing Eichmann. Claims by Wiesenthal and his many friends about his supposedly crucial role in capturing the former SS officer, said Harel, have no foundation in fact. Many specific assertions and incidents described in two books by Wiesenthal, said the Israeli official, are "complete fabrications." [34]<br /><br />"Wiesenthal's reports and statements at that period prove beyond any doubt that he had no notion of Eichmann's whereabouts," said Harel. [35] (For example, just before Eichmann's capture in Argentina, Wiesenthal was placing him in Japan and Saudi Arabia.) [36]<br /><br />Characterizing Wiesenthal as a rank opportunist, Harel summed up: "All the information supplied by Wiesenthal before and in anticipation of the [Eichmann] operation was utterly worthless, and sometimes even misleading and of negative value." [37]<br /><br />Reckless Charges in Walus Case<br />One of Wiesenthal's most spectacular cases involved a Polish-born Chicago man named Frank Walus. In a letter dated December 10, 1974, he charged that Walus "delivered Jews to the Gestapo" in Czestochowa and Kielce in Poland during the war. This letter prompted a US government investigation and legal action. [38] The Washington Post dealt with the case in a 1981 article entitled "The Nazi Who Never Was: How a witch hunt by judge, press and investigators branded an innocent man a war criminal." The lengthy piece, which was copyrighted by the American Bar Association, reported: [39]<br /><br />In January 1977, the United States government accused a Chicagoan named Frank Walus of having committed atrocities in Poland during World War II.<br /><br />In the following years, this retired factory worker went into debt in order to raise more than $60,000 to defend himself. He sat in a courtroom while eleven Jewish survivors of the Nazi occupation of Poland testified that they saw him murder children, an old woman, a young woman, a hunchback and others ...<br /><br />Overwhelming evidence shows that Walus was not a Nazi War criminal, that he was not even in Poland during World War II.<br /><br />... In an atmosphere of hatred and loathing verging on hysteria, the government persecuted an innocent man. In 1974, Simon Wiesenthal, the famous "Nazi hunter" of Vienna, denounced Walus as "a Pole in Chicago who performed duties with the Gestapo in the ghettos of Czestochowa and Kielce and handed over a number of Jews to the Gestapo."<br /><br />The Chicago weekly newspaper Reader also reported on the case in a detailed 1981 article headlined: "The Persecution of Frank Walus: To Catch a Nazi: The U.S. government wanted a war criminal. So, with the help of Simon Wiesenthal, the Israeli police, the local press and Judge Julius Hoffman, they invented one." [40] The article stated:<br /><br />... It is logical to assume that the "reports received by Wiesenthal [against Walus] actually were rumors... In other words, Simon Wiesenthal had no evidence against Walus. He denounced him anyway.<br /><br />While [Judge] Hoffman had the Walus case under advisement, Holocaust aired on television. During the same period, in April 1978, Simon Wiesenthal came to Chicago, where he gave interviews taking credit for the Walus case. "How Nazi-Hunter Helped Find Walus," was the Sun-Times headline on a story by Bob Olmstead. Wiesenthal told Sun-Times Abe Peck that he "has never had a case of mistaken identity." "I know there are thousands of people who wait for my mistake," he said.<br /><br />It was only after an exhausting legal battle that the man who was vilified and physically attacked as "the butcher of Kielce" was finally able to prove that he had spent the war years as a peaceful farm laborer in Germany. Frank Walus died in August 1994, a broken and bitterly disappointed man.<br /><br />Wiesenthal's recklessness in the Walus case should have been enough to permanently discredit him as a reliable investigator. But his Teflon reputation survived even this.<br /><br />Wrong about Mengele<br />Much of the Wiesenthal myth is based on his hunt for Joseph Mengele, the wartime physician at Auschwitz known as the "Angel of Death." Time and time again, Wiesenthal claimed to be close on Mengele's heels. Wiesenthal reported that his informants had "seen" or "just missed" the elusive physician in Peru, Chile, Brazil, Spain, Greece, and half a dozen locations in Paraguay. [41]<br /><br />One of the closest shaves came in the summer of 1960. Wiesenthal reported that Mengele had been hiding out on a small Greek island, from where he escaped by just a few hours. Wiesenthal continued to peddle this story, complete with precise details, even after a reporter whom he had hired to check it out informed him that the tale was false from beginning to end. [42]<br /><br />According to another Wiesenthal report, Mengele arranged for the murder in 1960 of one of his former victims, a woman he had supposedly sterilized in Auschwitz. After spotting her, and her distinctive camp tattoo, at a hotel in Argentina where he was staying, Mengele allegedly arranged to have her killed because he feared that she would expose him. It turned out that the woman was never in a concentration camp, had no tattoo, had never met Mengele, and her death was a simple mountaineering accident. [43]<br /><br />Mengele regularly dined at the finest restaurants in Asuncion, the Paraguayan capital, Wiesenthal said in 1977, and supposedly drove around the city with a bevy of armed guards in his black Mercedes Benz. [44]<br /><br />Wiesenthal announced in 1985 that he was "100 percent sure" that Mengele had been hiding out in Paraguay until at least June 1984, and charged that the Mengele family in Germany knew exactly where. As it turned out, Wiesenthal was completely wrong. It was later definitively established that Mengele had died in 1979 in Brazil, where he had been living for years in anonymous poverty. [45]<br /><br />Israel's ambassador to Paraguay from 1968 to 1972, Benjamin (Benno) Varon, remarked in 1983 on the Mengele campaign: "Wiesenthal makes periodic statements that he is about to catch him, perhaps since Wiesenthal must raise funds for his activities and the name Mengele is always good for a plug." Wiesenthal "failed miserably" in the Mengele case, the diplomat said on another occasion. [46] In the Mengele case, former Mossad chief Harel remarked, "Wiesenthal's folly borders on the criminal." [47]<br /><br />In truth, the bulging Mengele file in Wiesenthal's Vienna "Documentation Center" was such a jumble of useless information that, in the words of the London Times, it "only sustained his self-confirmatory myths and gave scant satisfaction to those who apparently needed a definitive answer to Mengele's fate." [48]<br /><br />In the considered view of Gerald Posner and John Ware, coauthors of Mengele: The Complete Story, Wiesenthal spent years assiduously cultivating a mythical "self-image of a tireless, dogged sleuth, pitted against the omnipotent and sinister might of Mengele and a vast Nazi network." Because of his "knack of playing to the gallery," Posner and Ware concluded, Wiesenthal "ultimately compromised his credibility." [49]<br /><br />'Incompetence and Arrogance'<br />Eli Rosenbaum, an official with the US government's "Nazi hunting" Office of Special Investigations and an investigator for the World Jewish Congress, took aim at Wiesenthal's carefully cultivated "Nazi hunter" reputation in a detailed 1993 book, Betrayal. [50] For example, Rosenbaum mentioned, Wiesenthal "had all these reports placing Mengele in almost every country in Latin America except the one he was in -- namely, Brazil." [51]<br /><br />Wiesenthal, wrote Rosenbaum, has been a "pathetically ineffective" investigator who had "gone far beyond the buffoonery and false boasts in prior years." Much of his illustrious career, Rosenbaum said, has been characterized by "incompetence and arrogance." [52]<br /><br />Bruno Kreisky once summed up his attitude towards the "Nazi hunter" in these words: [53]<br /><br />The engineer Wiesenthal, or whatever else his title is, hates me because he knows that I despise his activity. The Wiesenthal group is a quasi-political Mafia that works against Austria with disgraceful methods. Wiesenthal is known as someone who isn't very careful about the truth, who is not very selective about his methods and who uses tricks. He pretends to be the "Eichmann hunter," even though everyone knows that this was the work of a secret service, and that Wiesenthal only takes credit for that.<br /><br />'Commercializing' the Holocaust<br />The Los Angeles Wiesenthal Center pays the Vienna "Nazi Hunter" $75,000 a year for the use of his name, the director of Israel's Yad Vashem Holocaust center said in 1988.<br /><br />Both the Center and Wiesenthal "commercialize" and "trivialize" the Holocaust, the director added.<br /><br />Wiesenthal "threw out" the figure of "11 million who were murdered in the Holocaust -- six million Jews and five million non-Jews," said the Yad Vashem official. When asked why he gave these figures, Wiesenthal replied: "The gentiles will not pay attention if we do not mention their victims, too." Wiesenthal "chose 'five million (gentiles)' because he wanted a 'diplomatic' number, one that told of a large number of gentile victims but in no way was larger than that of Jews ..." [54]<br /><br />"What Wiesenthal and the Los Angeles Center that bears his name do is to trivialize the Holocaust," commented The Jewish Press, a weekly that claims to be the largest-circulation English-language Jewish community paper in America.<br /><br />In recent years Wiesenthal has been concerned about the growing impact of Holocaust revisionism. In "A Message from Simon Wiesenthal" published by the Center that bears his name, he said: "Today, when I see the rise of antisemitism here in Europe ... the popularity of Le Pen, of David Duke, of the Holocaust revisionists, then I am convinced more than ever about the need for our new [Wiesenthal Center] Beit Hashoah-Museum of Tolerance" in Los Angeles. [55]<br /><br />Wiesenthal is often asked why he does not forgive those who persecuted Jews half a century ago. His stock answer is that although he has the right to forgive for himself, he does not have the right to forgive on behalf of others. [56] On the basis of this sophistical logic, though, neither does he have the right to accuse and track down anyone in the name of others. Wiesenthal has never confined his "hunt" to those who victimized him personally.<br /><br />'Driven by Hatred'<br />It is difficult to say just what drives this remarkable man. Is it a craving for fame and praise? Or is he trying to live down a shameful episode from his past?<br /><br />Wiesenthal clearly enjoys the praise he receives. "He is a man of considerable ego, proud of testimonials and honorary degrees," the Los Angeles Times has reported. [57] Bruno Kreisky has given a simpler explanation. He said that Wiesenthal is "driven by hatred." [58]<br /><br />In light of his well-documented record of deceit, lies and incompetence, the extravagant praise heaped upon this contemptible man is a sorry reflection of the venal corruptibility and unprincipled self-deception of our age.<br /><br />Notes<br />Quoted in: M. Weber, "'Nazi Hunter' Caught Lying," The Spotlight (Washington, DC), Oct. 26, 1981, p. 9.<br />Interrogation of S. Wiesenthal on May 27 and 28, 1948, conducted by Curt Ponger of the Interrogation Branch of the Evidence Division of the Office (U.S.) Chief of Counsel for War Crimes. Interrogation No. 2820. On file at the National Archives (Washington, DC), "Records of the U.S. Nürnberg War Crimes Trials Interrogations, 1946-49," Record Group 238, microfilm M-1019, roll 79, frames 460-469 and 470-476. Also cited in: "New Documents Raise New Doubts About Simon Wiesenthal's War Years," The Journal of Historical Review, Winter 1988-89 (Vol. 8, No. 4), pp. 489-503.<br />PCIRO (International Refugee Organization, Austria) "Application for Assistance" filled out and signed by Wiesenthal. Dated Jan. 16,1949. (This was a trial exhibit in the Walus court case. Photocopy in author's possession.)<br />Simon Wiesenthal, The Murderers Among Us: The Simon Wiesenthal Memoirs. Edited by Joseph Wechsberg. (New York: McGraw Hill, 1967)<br />Interrogation of S. Wiesenthal, May 27, 1948, pp. 1-2.<br />The Murderers Among Us, p. 27.<br />The Murderers Among Us, pp. 29-35. This account is not inconsistent with his 1948 and 1949 statements; See also: Simon Wiesenthal, Justice Not Vengeance (New York: Grove Weidenfeld: 1989), pp. 7-9.<br />Interrogation of May 27, 1948, p. 2. In a signed 1945 statement, Wiesenthal wrote:<br />"... I escaped on October 18, 1943, from the Lemberg [Lvov] hard labor camp where I was kept as a prisoner during my two years of labor at the railroad works... and went into hiding until joining Jewish partisans on November 21, 1943, who operated there. It was while fighting in the partisan ranks against the Nazis that we managed to collect and bury for safekeeping considerable amount of evidence... When the partisans were dispersed by the Germans I fled to Lemberg on February 10, 1944, and again went into hiding. On June 13, 1944, I was found during a house to house search and was immediately sent to the famous Lacki camp, near that city ..." Source: "Curriculum Vitae of Ing. Wiesenthal, Szymon." SHAEF, Subject: War Crimes, July 6, 1945. Records of USAEUR, War Crimes Branch, National Archives (Suitland, Maryland), Records Group 338, Box 534, Folder 000-50-59. Wiesenthal's alleged partisans activities are also recounted in Alan Levy, The Wiesenthal File (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1994), pp. 50-53.<br />Interrogation of May 28, 1948, pp. 1-2.<br />Interrogation of May 28, 1948, p. 5.<br />The Murderers Among Us, pp. 35-37.<br />The Murderers Among Us, pp. 37-38; Interrogation, May 27, 1948, p. 2, and May 28, 1948, p. 5; A. Levy, The Wiesenthal File (1994), p. 54.<br />The Murderers Among Us, pp. 39-44; Interrogation, May 27, 1948, pp. 2-3.<br />Interview with foreign journalists in Vienna, Nov. 10, 1975. Text published in: "War Wiesenthal ein Gestapo-Kollaborateur?," Profil (Vienna), No. 47, Nov. 18, 1975, pp. 16, 22-23; Reprinted in: Robert H. Drechsler, Simon Wiesenthal: Dokumentation (Vienna: 1982), pp. 215-218, 222-223; Quoted in part in A. Levy, The Wiesenthal File (1994), p. 349, and in, S. Wiesenthal, Justice Not Vengeance (New York: 1989), pp. 7, 299. Kreisky was not alone in charging that Wiesenthal had collaborated with the German Gestapo. Wim Van Leer, columnist for the English-language daily Jerusalem Post, stated in May 1986 that a high-level police official in Vienna, citing confidential police records, had told him during the early 1960s that these and other charges against Wiesenthal were true. Source: J. Bushinsky, "Nazi hunter sues over charges of links to Gestapo," Chicago Sun-Times, Jan. 31, 1987.<br />Simon Wiesenthal, KZ Mauthausen (Linz and Vienna: Ibis-Verlag, 1946). Facsimile reprint in: Robert H. Drechsler, Simon Wiesenthal: Dokumentation (Vienna: 1982), p. 64.<br />"Firing Squad," Life magazine, US edition, June 11, 1945, p. 50.<br />M. Weber and K. Stimely, "The Sleight-of-Hand of Simon Wiesenthal," The Journal of Historical Review, Spring 1984 (Vol. 5, No. 1), pp. 120-122; D. National-Zeitung (Munich), May 21, 1993, p. 3.<br />S. Wiesenthal, KZ Mauthausen (1946). See also facsimile reprint in: Robert H. Drechsler, Simon Wiesenthal: Dokumentation (Vienna: 1982), pp. 42, 46. This "confession" is a somewhat altered version of Nuremberg document NO-1973; A new edition of Wiesenthal's 1946 book has been published under the title Denn sie Wussten, was sie tun: Zeichnungen und Aufzeichnungen aus dem KZ Mauthausen (Vienna: F. Deuticke, 1995). I am grateful to Robert Faurisson for bringing this to my attention. He points out in a July 1995 essay that Wiesenthal has deleted from this new edition both the "death bed confession" of Ziereis as well as his drawing of the three Mauthausen inmates.<br />According to the Encyclopaedia Judaica ("Mauthausen,", Vol. 11, p. 1138), a grand total of 206,000 persons were inmates of Mauthausen and its satellite camps (including Hartheim) at one time or another.<br />S. Wiesenthal, KZ Mauthausen (1946). Facsimile reprint in: R. Drechsler, Simon Wiesenthal: Dokumentation, p. 47.<br />R. Faurisson, "The Gas Chambers: Truth or Lie?," The Journal of Historical Review, Winter 1981, pp. 330, 361. See also: Hans Fritzsche, The Sword in the Scales (London: 1953), p. 185; Gerald Reitlinger, The Final Solution (London: Sphere, pb., 1971), p. 515; M. Weber, "The Nuremberg Trials and the Holocaust," The Journal of Historical Review, Summer 1992 (Vol. 12, No. 2), p. 182.<br />USA Today, April 21, 1983, p. 9A.<br />The Murderers Among Us, p. 44.<br />Evelyn Le Chene, Mauthausen: The History of a Death Camp (London: 1971), pp. 166-168 and 190-191.<br />"Mauthausen", Encyclopaedia Judaica (New York and Jerusalem: 1971), vol. 11, p. 1138.<br />C. Moritz, ed., Current Biography 1975 (New York: H.W. Wilson, 1975), p. 442; Wiesenthal interrogation of May 27, 1948, p. 3.<br />Mark Weber, "Jewish Soap," The Journal of Historical Review, Summer 1991 (Vol. 11, No. 2), pp. 217-227; See also: Robert Faurisson, "La savon juif," Annales d'Histoire Revisionniste (Paris), No. 1, Printemps 1987, pp. 153-159.<br />Der Neue Weg (Vienna), No. 17/18, 1946, pp. 4-5. Article entitled "RIF" by "Ing. Wiesenth." (Simon Wiesenthal).<br />Der Neue Weg (Vienna), Nr. 19/20, 1946, pp. 14-15. Article entitled "Seifenfabrik Belsetz" ("Belzec Soap Factory"), by "Ing. S.Wiesenth."<br />S. Wiesenthal, Sails of Hope (Macmillan, 1973).<br />Letters by Wiesenthal in Books and Bookmen (London), April 1975, p. 5, and in Stars and Stripes (European edition), Jan. 24, 1993, p. 14. Facsimile of Stars and Stripes letter in The Journal of Historical Review, May-June 1993, p. 10; In 1986 Wiesenthal lied about his 1975 statement. In a letter dated May 12, 1986, to Prof. John George of Central State University in Edmond, Oklahoma (copy in author's possession), Wiesenthal wrote: "I have never stated that 'there were no extermination camps on German soil.' This quote is false, I could never have said such a thing."<br />For example, in a letter (dated Sept. 13, 1993), published in The New York Times, Sept. 29, 1993, Wiesenthal boasted: "I succeeded in putting a number of Nazis on trial who had perpetrated horrendous crimes in the Nazi era, including Adolf Eichmann, Franz Stangl, Gustav Wagner,..."<br />S. Birnbaum, "Wiesenthal's Claim on Eichmann Disputed by Former Mossad Head," Jewish Telegraphic Agency Daily News Bulletin (New York), April 4, 1989. (Dispatch dated April 3).<br />J. Schachter, "Wiesenthal had no role in Eichmann capture," The Jerusalem Post, May 18, 1991. Facsimile reprint in Christian News, May 27, 1991, p. 19. See also: Ruth Sinai, "Wiesenthal's role in Eichmann's capture disputed," Associated Press, The Orange County Register, Feb. 25, 1990, p. A 26; L. Lagnado, "How Simon Wiesenthal Helped a Secret Nazi," Forward (New York), Sept. 24, 1993, pp. 1, 3.<br />J. Schachter, The Jerusalem Post, May 18, 1991 (cited above). Facsimile in Christian News, May 27, 1991, p. 19.<br />Arnold Forster, Square One (New York: 1988), pp. 187-189. (Forster was general counsel of the Anti-Defamation League, a major Zionist organization.)<br />J. Goldberg, "Top Spy Says Wiesenthal Lied About His Exploits," Forward (New York), Nov. 12, 1993, pp. 1, 4; R. Sinai, "Wiesenthal's role...," The Orange County Register, Feb. 25, 1990 (cited above).<br />Michael Arndt, "The Wrong Man," The Chicago Tribune Magazine, Dec. 2, 1984, pp. 15-35, esp. p. 23; Charles Ashman and Robert J. Wagman, The Nazi Hunters (New York: Pharos Books, 1988), pp. 193-195.<br />"The Nazi Who Never Was," The Washington Post, May 10, 1981, pp. B5, B8.<br />"The Persecution of Frank Walus," Reader (Chicago), Jan. 23, 1981, pp. 19, 30. After Wiesenthal was ultimately proven wrong in a similar case in Canada, the Toronto Sun newspaper commented in an editorial: "It seems that material provided by professional Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal is wrong, but repeated anyway [in the media]." (Quoted by M. Weber in The Journal of Historical Review, Spring 1984, pp. 120-122.)<br />Gerald L. Posner and John Ware, Mengele: The Complete Story (New York: Dell, 1987), pp. 220-221; Gerald Astor, The 'Last' Nazi: The Life and Times of Dr. Joseph Mengele (Toronto: Paperjacks, 1986), p. 202.<br />G. Posner and J. Ware, Mengele: The Complete Story (cited above), p. 220.<br />G. Posner and J. Ware, Mengele (cited above), pp. 179-180; G. Astor, The 'Last' Nazi (cited above), pp. 178-180.<br />Time magazine, Sept. 26, 1977, pp. 36-38. Cited in: G. Posner and J. Ware, Mengele (cited above), p. 219.<br />"Hunting the 'Angel of Death'," Newsweek, May 20, 1985, pp. 36-38. See also: M. Weber, "Lessons of the Mengele Affair," Journal of Historical Review, Fall 1985 (Vol. 6, No. 3), p. 382. On Wiesenthal's distortion of truth in the Mermelstein-IHR case, see: M. Weber, "Declaration," Journal of Historical Review, Spring 1982 (Vol. 3, No. 1), pp. 42-43; M. Weber, "Albert Speer and the 'Holocaust,"' Journal of Historical Review, Winter 1984 (Vol. 5, Nos. 2-4), p. 439.<br />Midstream, Dec. 1983, p. 24. Quoted in: G. Posner and J. Ware, Mengele (cited above), p. 219; Los Angeles Times, Nov. 15, 1985, p. 2.<br />J. Schachter, "Wiesenthal had no role in Eichmann capture," The Jerusalem Post, May 18, 1991. Facsimile reprint in Christian News, May 27, 1991, p. 19.<br />Tom Bower in The Times (London), June 14, 1985, p. 14. Quoted in: G. Posner and J. Ware, Mengele (cited above), pp. 222-223.<br />G. Posner and J. Ware, Mengele (cited above), pp. 222-223.<br />Betrayal, by Eli M. Rosenbaum, with William Hoffer. Published in 1993 by St. Martin's Press (New York). Reviewed by Jacob Heilbrunn in The New York Times Book Review, Oct. 10, 1993, p. 9.<br />Quoted in L. Lagnado, "How Simon Wiesenthal...," Forward (New York), Sept. 24, 1993, p. 3.<br />The New York Times Book Review, Oct. 10, 1993, p. 9; Forward (New York), Sept. 24, 1993, p. 3.<br />"Was hat Wiesenthal zu verbergen?," D. National-Zeitung (Munich), Nov. 11, 1988, p. 4.<br />David Sinai, "News We Doubt You've Seen," The Jewish Press (Brooklyn, NY), Dec. 23, 1988. Based on report in the Israeli newspaper Ha'aretz, Dec. 16, 1988.<br />"A Message from Simon Wiesenthal," Response: The Wiesenthal Center World Report, Winter 1992, p. 11.<br />Charles Ashman and Robert J. Wagman, The Nazi Hunters (New York: Pharos Books, 1988), p. 286; A. Popkin, "Nazi-Hunter Simon Wiesenthal: 'Information is Our Best Defense'," Washington Jewish Week, Oct. 29, 1987, p. 2.<br />Quoted in: M. Weber, The Spotlight, Oct. 26, 1981, p. 9.<br />Quoted in D. National-Zeitung (Munich), July 8, 1988, p. 7, and in, R. Drechsler, Simon Wiesenthal: Dokumentation (Vienna: 1982), p. 199.<br />#2009<br />From The Journal of Historical Review, July-August 1995 (Vol. 15, No. 4), pages 8-16. This is a revised and updated version of an article that first appeared in the Winter 1989-90 issue of The Journal of Historical Review.<br /><br /><br />--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />About the author<br />Mark Weber is director of the Institute for Historical Review. He studied history at the University of Illinois (Chicago), the University of Munich, Portland State University and Indiana University (M.A., 1977). For nine years he served as editor of the IHR's Journal of Historical Review.Richard Cukurshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724710877388317594noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-890407031438164023.post-44009644485042090372009-01-28T02:58:00.000-08:002009-01-28T02:59:05.333-08:00AWARDS<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-sgDswN28_31Mdqsy04ljK0_JsX9IXzBOVMlBlYTfJP9u5iZ0YW9NxkhUmhxhS2vc4UYlxFwSWTT8JFC8-hIHJJd1xadk8zxDyM_8Q5_DVZSYcW37mpPdGnJ65oUDhiXkII3tMCl8hinV/s1600-h/C%C3%B3pia+(3)+de+lv.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-sgDswN28_31Mdqsy04ljK0_JsX9IXzBOVMlBlYTfJP9u5iZ0YW9NxkhUmhxhS2vc4UYlxFwSWTT8JFC8-hIHJJd1xadk8zxDyM_8Q5_DVZSYcW37mpPdGnJ65oUDhiXkII3tMCl8hinV/s400/C%C3%B3pia+(3)+de+lv.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222159308238640642" /></a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTkc8LqNKIUhaXObC8SmFsMOOLKIx8S9PREfBLBJTJjJZGCXAy5SZ1D-hB1laRe0t15TfgZwCi8ky-QM527PpA56Z4tWYwZLhxVYZ1Znbv1oW6CcICYCyRdg7HJ46MnRKWyb1ct1xap8Bp/s1600-h/ordem-das-tres-estrelas.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTkc8LqNKIUhaXObC8SmFsMOOLKIx8S9PREfBLBJTJjJZGCXAy5SZ1D-hB1laRe0t15TfgZwCi8ky-QM527PpA56Z4tWYwZLhxVYZ1Znbv1oW6CcICYCyRdg7HJ46MnRKWyb1ct1xap8Bp/s400/ordem-das-tres-estrelas.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222142849486763506" /></a><br /><strong>Triju Zvaizgnu Ordena.</strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiw95LzTBFWgCpZ_oenKnf7XigpVNPm6NdFAvQ29LSrFc51fAAaDl4ktPz0g1DT8l-pgQTGve8MZE_iilgalkW8Bndx9XxUKrJMdhHNlejwfLjgflbdCnl8pil650-QNpfoldOWkoDR8nys/s1600-h/Tres+estrelas.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiw95LzTBFWgCpZ_oenKnf7XigpVNPm6NdFAvQ29LSrFc51fAAaDl4ktPz0g1DT8l-pgQTGve8MZE_iilgalkW8Bndx9XxUKrJMdhHNlejwfLjgflbdCnl8pil650-QNpfoldOWkoDR8nys/s400/Tres+estrelas.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222143312114762338" /></a><br /><strong>Triju Zvaigznu Ordena Diploms.</strong><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKwbdJeNyEDJlY_EoA-oVGC6UIDMW5PmNPhM92uedAjI8xGAorOtmUHE4LTHbBO8ZZJQmnJyNS6U2TVfl8dv5RPLEuf5mZfm9yEXD5zvjbmC9v3x8wazoysHzCbwo411M9zLtidtuX-ivg/s1600-h/Harmon+Trouphy-1.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKwbdJeNyEDJlY_EoA-oVGC6UIDMW5PmNPhM92uedAjI8xGAorOtmUHE4LTHbBO8ZZJQmnJyNS6U2TVfl8dv5RPLEuf5mZfm9yEXD5zvjbmC9v3x8wazoysHzCbwo411M9zLtidtuX-ivg/s400/Harmon+Trouphy-1.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222144071019246594" /></a><br /><strong>Labakais lidotajs 1933 gada Harmon Trofeju.</strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbOiHHD29j64gR1gAKWTkqBGsde4RNE2z9yFCAxswPsHOX1oFwonJoFGf3e49R3RCrNVCHByKAxXcBklXWlGqVblnuhWdWvMgJkfnxV7NH4UIkNjCLvOj0xvYN5UhFCM-66FYAZKQNFNzC/s1600-h/medalha-3.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbOiHHD29j64gR1gAKWTkqBGsde4RNE2z9yFCAxswPsHOX1oFwonJoFGf3e49R3RCrNVCHByKAxXcBklXWlGqVblnuhWdWvMgJkfnxV7NH4UIkNjCLvOj0xvYN5UhFCM-66FYAZKQNFNzC/s400/medalha-3.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222143835387442434" /></a><br /><strong>Labakais lidotajs 1933 gada.</strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzuxsMqtUaRbjxsU_EezdZqi5RPQrYuu44E9pVwFA3ZfNnTz2DoSeZnDFe1zkkq2tnmHWg3HU7EAoOYwJ5eWLhtYfeW3Hd3fDIN1yYn8BCMiwun_dJo9XzfFj6Ho_WxRm9P89Q1iAkfLt5/s1600-h/medalha-1.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzuxsMqtUaRbjxsU_EezdZqi5RPQrYuu44E9pVwFA3ZfNnTz2DoSeZnDFe1zkkq2tnmHWg3HU7EAoOYwJ5eWLhtYfeW3Hd3fDIN1yYn8BCMiwun_dJo9XzfFj6Ho_WxRm9P89Q1iAkfLt5/s400/medalha-1.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222143755317857026" /></a><br /><strong>Labakais lidotajs 1933 gada.</strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXFCyiKUH17GET90Tsq-UCcI7OZJRD3aKllN1hcyQnFVOcQ0n-QXFdRbusO2i40JH1O_py6XKL_-GxB_z_T8SWUx7GoQS12AVCwgrjJwXuTA9DbMLC3kPT5UmtPNwP8C1HS6YGy8G6qG9T/s1600-h/medalha-autografada-2.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXFCyiKUH17GET90Tsq-UCcI7OZJRD3aKllN1hcyQnFVOcQ0n-QXFdRbusO2i40JH1O_py6XKL_-GxB_z_T8SWUx7GoQS12AVCwgrjJwXuTA9DbMLC3kPT5UmtPNwP8C1HS6YGy8G6qG9T/s400/medalha-autografada-2.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222143534885210274" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8cEW9sP9sS0_YILphf5rYRDEZhhO1y6HW52FPDqTnVNpQ2szx9WFYBgEMsXjsBHS3-4E8ozdr4_7rXyoDdKas3pef8UMyXhFLNVoGBYm8NRtDEQM5OioDA6KSul3Ai9lCA_fG2b5xmrc1/s1600-h/autografos-medalha.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8cEW9sP9sS0_YILphf5rYRDEZhhO1y6HW52FPDqTnVNpQ2szx9WFYBgEMsXjsBHS3-4E8ozdr4_7rXyoDdKas3pef8UMyXhFLNVoGBYm8NRtDEQM5OioDA6KSul3Ai9lCA_fG2b5xmrc1/s400/autografos-medalha.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222143623494704082" /></a><br /><strong>Galveno passaules lidotaju parakstus.</strong><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGTuxh-0NFJLC7I5PiMxJL0wEo6VPDClhrOfuetwJzo9tkHo4dB2-sNu2d75IvXf9r-K7EOWtU3cfbi_5WgemI60n6Yk1GM1k_nSNeKOI-zvwsdBRITMbe1JjNBcAV0IRG8pACDeGTzc6c/s1600-h/medlha-escoteiros.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGTuxh-0NFJLC7I5PiMxJL0wEo6VPDClhrOfuetwJzo9tkHo4dB2-sNu2d75IvXf9r-K7EOWtU3cfbi_5WgemI60n6Yk1GM1k_nSNeKOI-zvwsdBRITMbe1JjNBcAV0IRG8pACDeGTzc6c/s400/medlha-escoteiros.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222147912920549394" /></a><br /><strong>Latvijas Skautu medal</strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKSCMzeyZpbtVt69BPAwdK-Rb0k_ypkXXiF31Hp1OoqoCODNDz3jJQEoEWwbzP58XhfaGbGBxpmjiPRImyuK1H1CK0JeaXtmk3U3A1z0lalpVru6-z-MEzRB0DJDa-jDWMmNfxZyzzVU-H/s1600-h/carta-escoteiros.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKSCMzeyZpbtVt69BPAwdK-Rb0k_ypkXXiF31Hp1OoqoCODNDz3jJQEoEWwbzP58XhfaGbGBxpmjiPRImyuK1H1CK0JeaXtmk3U3A1z0lalpVru6-z-MEzRB0DJDa-jDWMmNfxZyzzVU-H/s400/carta-escoteiros.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222152531771570370" /></a><br /><strong>Latvijas Skautu Centrala Organizacija</strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNLqGKOyIUnAo93tuc68YbQ7DJceXy7sQfZ5Y6g8lnMqOWYo13BUNuP2LmoYcIOtJrJZ_G5zTmrwOx6FXhr2-a0Fc3Greqa3E0RPLQgSWyJNg9rrA-ZvpHiNZQaZJoLnybSbTTjA4WEd6T/s1600-h/brivibas.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNLqGKOyIUnAo93tuc68YbQ7DJceXy7sQfZ5Y6g8lnMqOWYo13BUNuP2LmoYcIOtJrJZ_G5zTmrwOx6FXhr2-a0Fc3Greqa3E0RPLQgSWyJNg9rrA-ZvpHiNZQaZJoLnybSbTTjA4WEd6T/s400/brivibas.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222149425948356194" /></a><br /><strong>Par varonibu Latvijas Brivibas cina.</strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2SGTvThZK2vWXeVRsFjrPYcY2-qj8VKEqYrtTxr9fQjFtJBnHweC29i8Rh1JPJ8m85AP0nJF8BpEiXLSPcRR-Xj8kX-dhWUyZd9W4YhVAW3w9Um7Z9CrXBjOlyL5I7O8AXtxgJggKMmaN/s1600-h/medalha-libertacao-2.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2SGTvThZK2vWXeVRsFjrPYcY2-qj8VKEqYrtTxr9fQjFtJBnHweC29i8Rh1JPJ8m85AP0nJF8BpEiXLSPcRR-Xj8kX-dhWUyZd9W4YhVAW3w9Um7Z9CrXBjOlyL5I7O8AXtxgJggKMmaN/s400/medalha-libertacao-2.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222149985929040498" /></a><br /><strong>Par varonibu Latvijas Brivibu cina</strong><strong></strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLHlOImIyZYrj0Bp2Yb_6VeUjPVHm9sgIMa-sVfJuPK77sexK1dOwAgfFa_rzMeVKEaUXIpvnyETTc-qbO1j40uxegw8s0dN6tVZi78DDztHxIl2yNdDHfxCN7ZXMt3KQ2LhtRYME17CPw/s1600-h/medalha-da-libertacao.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLHlOImIyZYrj0Bp2Yb_6VeUjPVHm9sgIMa-sVfJuPK77sexK1dOwAgfFa_rzMeVKEaUXIpvnyETTc-qbO1j40uxegw8s0dN6tVZi78DDztHxIl2yNdDHfxCN7ZXMt3KQ2LhtRYME17CPw/s400/medalha-da-libertacao.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222151216076978370" /></a><br /><strong>Par varonibu Latvijas Brivibas cina.</strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbKg703UcNH1xrq9gpQYYWGr5EwKcpr1JANDLvtLIqxS7HsmgzUHkC8dA-RZctFIuFn40rwwz_z7G80pjHdtJMA-8E1nhK2IIBFe7VrNe0tgHePPSzFG5Oly1WCaiUsnS2eQtOLJJrnMuz/s1600-h/libertacao-3.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbKg703UcNH1xrq9gpQYYWGr5EwKcpr1JANDLvtLIqxS7HsmgzUHkC8dA-RZctFIuFn40rwwz_z7G80pjHdtJMA-8E1nhK2IIBFe7VrNe0tgHePPSzFG5Oly1WCaiUsnS2eQtOLJJrnMuz/s400/libertacao-3.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222150666783703714" /></a><br /><strong>Latvijas aviacijas medal.</strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3O-oNAgp1xOX0dLFTVUYAkdVfmZsOKXmS6uUg2o2e2e572Uw11hoMJojIaVHvDO4Te-C7wpOGqI_gpWkkMp8cpDLDC97NFFOJqESk2MeGdM7kjltbmIb0aV0D89LZ8wTDLLicKxyV19jv/s1600-h/adus+gramatu+no+latvijas+aviacijas+pulka.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3O-oNAgp1xOX0dLFTVUYAkdVfmZsOKXmS6uUg2o2e2e572Uw11hoMJojIaVHvDO4Te-C7wpOGqI_gpWkkMp8cpDLDC97NFFOJqESk2MeGdM7kjltbmIb0aV0D89LZ8wTDLLicKxyV19jv/s400/adus+gramatu+no+latvijas+aviacijas+pulka.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222151857208029506" /></a><br /><strong>Adus goda gramatu no Latvijas Aviacijas Pulka.</strong><strong></strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijJX0Bx0iBb-vpCpKfTbDNDOdUNBUD6rv4WtrGFhJNKKGYxUR-b8x0JKJmSdE7mu4h6zjFi4FmbLh59A232zBvmRcamLqDQTSyTzBckD1QnKcsa_dNytlS4YTDj7HidtKBkitXyupE-uL2/s1600-h/lidotaju+parakstus+pulkas+gramata.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijJX0Bx0iBb-vpCpKfTbDNDOdUNBUD6rv4WtrGFhJNKKGYxUR-b8x0JKJmSdE7mu4h6zjFi4FmbLh59A232zBvmRcamLqDQTSyTzBckD1QnKcsa_dNytlS4YTDj7HidtKBkitXyupE-uL2/s400/lidotaju+parakstus+pulkas+gramata.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222153734464182290" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi1gbfiPr0BqAvdaqDJS0xw3Cm6QK2b-q_zHgjLu6jIDI-6qpbQWEKtP0rvYFdyKakk7mud-dj9su7uj3hM77cZabUKSSThtJvB8e3pAOolBfG9HqLt0xDMSvMHBTMrRkLYNsfk74cn7-J/s1600-h/pirmais+raksts+no+aviacijas+pulkas+gramatu.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi1gbfiPr0BqAvdaqDJS0xw3Cm6QK2b-q_zHgjLu6jIDI-6qpbQWEKtP0rvYFdyKakk7mud-dj9su7uj3hM77cZabUKSSThtJvB8e3pAOolBfG9HqLt0xDMSvMHBTMrRkLYNsfk74cn7-J/s400/pirmais+raksts+no+aviacijas+pulkas+gramatu.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222153465933647234" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh87SakLSk16hxCP7kfBuJRrfOXs4TfYgTSyrfJI8cfLp-gVGMKp7p1dodeNna9FUd6cRiKPxGU3_X8P7qNmAk_3zisM69BrR3QE_DEwpi1Xw0oAhdc87hmOcaOa9h_K3h39R1enY_qY-9E/s1600-h/shell+gramatu.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh87SakLSk16hxCP7kfBuJRrfOXs4TfYgTSyrfJI8cfLp-gVGMKp7p1dodeNna9FUd6cRiKPxGU3_X8P7qNmAk_3zisM69BrR3QE_DEwpi1Xw0oAhdc87hmOcaOa9h_K3h39R1enY_qY-9E/s400/shell+gramatu.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222154423009357346" /></a><br /><strong>Aero Shell goda gramata.</strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-jgPwT64nOxFdjhC0wgGA1SLwu2dQdiPxpxx64cr_6rZPB0IDtXt_TEhgSTfH-pQKX7VMNO6r4iCt1lSuvACBmWpw6B8ahBgj1wOE7VQscLmzB9jYK_W4d5ysFUr4bXSYOo1kCbSFg5S7/s1600-h/shell-gramatu-pirma-lapa..psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-jgPwT64nOxFdjhC0wgGA1SLwu2dQdiPxpxx64cr_6rZPB0IDtXt_TEhgSTfH-pQKX7VMNO6r4iCt1lSuvACBmWpw6B8ahBgj1wOE7VQscLmzB9jYK_W4d5ysFUr4bXSYOo1kCbSFg5S7/s400/shell-gramatu-pirma-lapa..psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222154840765708338" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnNykUcU7zJLR44ADEhaIkibf-xLP3qBn0HMkhoG-SisgtEGYcFQqsLqOsWsEO-qcVAYAtToyQfdGiYQ2fKzbRM_HoATtGDXc3dxc6leRDdTbG23ltdQJbXX5y6dq8BPtILbzyiGfFAIJ_/s1600-h/shell-gramatu-otra-dala..psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnNykUcU7zJLR44ADEhaIkibf-xLP3qBn0HMkhoG-SisgtEGYcFQqsLqOsWsEO-qcVAYAtToyQfdGiYQ2fKzbRM_HoATtGDXc3dxc6leRDdTbG23ltdQJbXX5y6dq8BPtILbzyiGfFAIJ_/s400/shell-gramatu-otra-dala..psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222155060371183634" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBQ8rZ6TXk1xzpxxel9b1OecTDkeD8s9iIaQAsPkHkRYrdFgxwNeGO0xytWlchmNRqM_ODECS4AtCy5syYhhzGPAsTIREj28KvRFi0kd0mzqmjoqijcwjl_BimMQdoFJjEoZpNWZS84qON/s1600-h/selos.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBQ8rZ6TXk1xzpxxel9b1OecTDkeD8s9iIaQAsPkHkRYrdFgxwNeGO0xytWlchmNRqM_ODECS4AtCy5syYhhzGPAsTIREj28KvRFi0kd0mzqmjoqijcwjl_BimMQdoFJjEoZpNWZS84qON/s400/selos.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222155401215766690" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAkHEqCiVK4XvadcMdqQMrT3LknYp9vLa9EDI_DGFOF3UwiTUzDBZ8KXO9zqv5uK68oBpS-1es54I_MsnEU2kVk2-jnsjJnKnviXbEXAEJ_SfgUrhmCPUEhkxNmZqq8qWjfVhg6n6tlXPF/s1600-h/Disco-1.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAkHEqCiVK4XvadcMdqQMrT3LknYp9vLa9EDI_DGFOF3UwiTUzDBZ8KXO9zqv5uK68oBpS-1es54I_MsnEU2kVk2-jnsjJnKnviXbEXAEJ_SfgUrhmCPUEhkxNmZqq8qWjfVhg6n6tlXPF/s400/Disco-1.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222155726402899794" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgAVaap3VKe9G4tpEwQmfB1l8XuWIv2S5T8yr16xCG90bnK0kt6FBAwMsWaMJvcDbfs-UtMfVPNlrQgcnH0GvyTPis3ET0_-gIGsvTYv7r8M22_DzdN_QzMn7w5fBCNln6PnyhlEr1DcUR/s1600-h/partitura-em-homenagem-a-cu.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgAVaap3VKe9G4tpEwQmfB1l8XuWIv2S5T8yr16xCG90bnK0kt6FBAwMsWaMJvcDbfs-UtMfVPNlrQgcnH0GvyTPis3ET0_-gIGsvTYv7r8M22_DzdN_QzMn7w5fBCNln6PnyhlEr1DcUR/s400/partitura-em-homenagem-a-cu.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222156010009574930" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-DKTRTkw75nv5xhmljQwAON10Sia0RcLOhS1UOHqvqa6s0Kyp294sCYJFJG-C2rS6S2SqmzhaJXaON8Ki14B5C0fruTuQOWjZU2XvqAdfSkz2rCEeLuOQBr5vIjvDzHXwaixdKbrNvIfA/s1600-h/latvijas-motociklistu-biedr.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-DKTRTkw75nv5xhmljQwAON10Sia0RcLOhS1UOHqvqa6s0Kyp294sCYJFJG-C2rS6S2SqmzhaJXaON8Ki14B5C0fruTuQOWjZU2XvqAdfSkz2rCEeLuOQBr5vIjvDzHXwaixdKbrNvIfA/s400/latvijas-motociklistu-biedr.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222156381900107314" /></a><br /><strong>Latvijas Motociklistu biedriba.</strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifbocHkqrJZJYPsuAmUGoGCx9uxc8l9WiKnYlKeH2AX5GkqlqmSQHTQCGPmmlwy8u2mF3E3i0mxdu99BZ_u2PnJ1NChGAvnhCN2qYhcu9no1Ec_z6Rm6Vo6aWeW1MuhWYjtMqNkFbJc5xm/s1600-h/med.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifbocHkqrJZJYPsuAmUGoGCx9uxc8l9WiKnYlKeH2AX5GkqlqmSQHTQCGPmmlwy8u2mF3E3i0mxdu99BZ_u2PnJ1NChGAvnhCN2qYhcu9no1Ec_z6Rm6Vo6aWeW1MuhWYjtMqNkFbJc5xm/s400/med.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222156731871863218" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht-H220z4Q2uRvSs364blDTzZ2N5Gu5fbYbfmx9K8d3udTP0pfAzpp7tXLRfUzXKU3SRH8hnT5OtsSzQLnv739x74gRUl8yKRaik79Ul5zOmIU5xCOc_-B2E9k6DbQKVG7RPD-B_9oJZfC/s1600-h/medalha-agricultura.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht-H220z4Q2uRvSs364blDTzZ2N5Gu5fbYbfmx9K8d3udTP0pfAzpp7tXLRfUzXKU3SRH8hnT5OtsSzQLnv739x74gRUl8yKRaik79Ul5zOmIU5xCOc_-B2E9k6DbQKVG7RPD-B_9oJZfC/s400/medalha-agricultura.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222156965834349314" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgssGSxyhYXuvAV_B6Ut59eRTC3JkkW5iQqBIEGY6zwP14iT7hEt_8dJm0KMZpjoacFpNioEweYs3jBMP_a7Z2ZDGbsSkDa9gZ1zTm94aYM_YyVQW5_HRj4yj9v2y5l56jRCsnAxpmo4hAd/s1600-h/quadro-de-medalhas..psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgssGSxyhYXuvAV_B6Ut59eRTC3JkkW5iQqBIEGY6zwP14iT7hEt_8dJm0KMZpjoacFpNioEweYs3jBMP_a7Z2ZDGbsSkDa9gZ1zTm94aYM_YyVQW5_HRj4yj9v2y5l56jRCsnAxpmo4hAd/s400/quadro-de-medalhas..psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222157168515670066" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgb41_YwHJqGB9zpATrx4xaphPrQYo2xvImMoOei5gEMwq-iObytsb-9bVgvQzLqLuy4whTp96hXCls0JE6o67XOgG-o3SwffolhXKN7RX7JsNIfXuKLUzVk3zVofWWf_PKdz766xqpJKUL/s1600-h/pulseira-gambia.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgb41_YwHJqGB9zpATrx4xaphPrQYo2xvImMoOei5gEMwq-iObytsb-9bVgvQzLqLuy4whTp96hXCls0JE6o67XOgG-o3SwffolhXKN7RX7JsNIfXuKLUzVk3zVofWWf_PKdz766xqpJKUL/s400/pulseira-gambia.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222157632756141410" /></a><br /><strong>Davana no Gambijas Museo.</strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilLhZyTQve8_4J7q84_D51tMKcsuORMjZ4F1Zxst_Vk1jD95r8S-m5ibRSqDymZR24a1oqlZtE0CHdmgAoE-wSKSi_dfxZfYi4JcI1QqjXIYmHt-dcJ30K8xCE95EjqFxd4A7Vwp5nVkRm/s1600-h/Diploma.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilLhZyTQve8_4J7q84_D51tMKcsuORMjZ4F1Zxst_Vk1jD95r8S-m5ibRSqDymZR24a1oqlZtE0CHdmgAoE-wSKSi_dfxZfYi4JcI1QqjXIYmHt-dcJ30K8xCE95EjqFxd4A7Vwp5nVkRm/s400/Diploma.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5222158897932940914" /></a><br /><strong>No Brazilijas Valdibas diploms.</strong>Richard Cukurshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724710877388317594noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-890407031438164023.post-61226170078962263942009-01-24T02:38:00.000-08:002009-01-26T03:09:20.702-08:00"The Ghastly Year"<strong>«The Ghastly Year»</strong><br /><br /><br />http://home.parks.lv/leonards/BaigaisGads<br /><br /> The republishing of «The Ghastly Year» is not only praiseworthy and to be congratulated but also necessary. «The Ghastly year» in the life of the Latvian people refers to events which can not be kept hidden. «The Ghastly year» is the first and, at the given moment, the only documentation of events of 1940, precise evidence from that time without any connections to be made with present events within Latvia. This book can not be accepted as an invitation to a specific action or as blame upon some nationality. It is evidence left by history on events in 1940 within Latvia so few of which are documented or depicted. It was a period of time filled with tragedy, and the misrepresentation of actual historical events in order to serve present needs is unacceptable. <br /><br /> This historical, unedited republication of the «The Ghastly Year» , unexpurgated for the current political state of affairs, has the blessing of God, and there are no grounds to consider this to be anti-Semitic literature. <br /><br />"The Ghastly Year" <br /><br />shows Bolshevism the way it really was: hidden under deceit and lies, filled with the mercilessness of a witch, hungry for anguish and blood, hungry for the moans of martyrs, immeasurable in vengeance and calamity, inconceivable in depravity, derision for mind and honor, blasphemy for virtue - a sign for all of this which was achieved by mankind through many thousands of years of labor and struggle. <br /><br />«THE GHASTLY YEAR» <br /><br />tells of the horror and misery which in 1940 and 1941 once more befall the Latvian people, which from time immemorial is standing guard for Europe against the East, over which, ever subsiding, during the passing of the Ages was lashed by the waves of the attacks of Tartar hordes, sores from the curse of the Black Plague, even the killing charcoal fumes of Bolshevism coming from that fire made for the burning of the entire world and who by its unshakable faith is responsible for the greatest danger and the greatest misfortunes: «We must rise from this land, we must hold our heads up again!» <br /><br />This Summer time won't follow ancient path,<br />the flowers will be sad, bee's honey will be bitter.<br />The steed will not be harnessed to go to distant haunts,<br />and branchy jasmine in the May won't blossom.<br /><br />Without reward will the Sun remove the darkness of the days,<br />and on Midsummer Night Joy won't come even begged.<br />The blossom picked now will fade forever,<br />the glade will ghastly be, and every bush hides fear.<br /><br />The wind will blow red fog across the fields.<br />Inopportunely, the trees will drop their fruit.<br />The burden will become that which exists and does not.<br /><br />And even bowels of the Earth, when asked, won't respond,<br />because the springs of water will be turned<br />into a wormwood by your own betrayal.<br /><br /><br />Edvards Virza <br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8mBp98Rx1DjzL1gnYEAE00kGbhKsCvHV_nCz_1vzhahZrXdsdLiugK04rWJWwHtqYN4Yd9TNldJu3PhCV-AdZEGaNzpTBfNJpgbi0F7WJzJBImc5xBi6fddRxGnvJ5TWKK81VHAiDZ9u8/s1600-h/07.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 278px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8mBp98Rx1DjzL1gnYEAE00kGbhKsCvHV_nCz_1vzhahZrXdsdLiugK04rWJWwHtqYN4Yd9TNldJu3PhCV-AdZEGaNzpTBfNJpgbi0F7WJzJBImc5xBi6fddRxGnvJ5TWKK81VHAiDZ9u8/s400/07.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294874194174896162" /></a><br /><br /> In the beginning...<br /><br />On June 15 and 16 of 1940, Latvians came together for the song festival in Daugavpils. This was the last song festival of the Latvian people: the invasion of the Bolsheviks on the night of June 14 of that same year into Latvia started its road of anguish.<br /><br />A carnival of blood began. That night "the Great Eastern Neighbor", after a terrible silence of twenty-three years, took the first step in a dance of death on Latvian soil. These are the visiting-cards with which the Bolsheviks were announcing themselves to ensure the fulfillment of the USSR - Latvian Mutual Assistance Pact signed in 1939.<br /><br />Fatal incident in frontier area<br /><br />Lta. Riga, June 15. In the dawn of Saturday morning, the quarters of our border guards in Masļenki (Abrene6 district along the Latvian - Soviet Union border) was found burned. At the same place were found the dead bodies of two border guards and one woman, as well as another seriously injured woman and similarly injured 14 year-old boy. 11 border guards and several residents of this area have disappeared. A special investigation commission under the management of the commander of the Border Guards Brigade, General Bošteins, went to the place of the incident in order to investigate this fatal occurrence. <br />- The burned quarters of border guards in Masļenki Augšpils rural distric.t<br /><br />- Scorched corpse of border guard Macītis.<br /><br />- Corpse of Hermine, the wife of the border guard Puriņš.<br /><br />- Corpse of the border guard Beizaks.<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHpmWaS8sQWT1KJgocvWWGnCO5r640MX2SaPysV-eibtdnfsxdnO90BunZaQdAhVovUNvFw0P3GFkM7u-aFNhtOqPH3TWo1CwiTrJWoGeuKAImslAKGCaXfGGIZ1gfqH96bVs9eOBPwGnC/s1600-h/070.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 362px; height: 370px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHpmWaS8sQWT1KJgocvWWGnCO5r640MX2SaPysV-eibtdnfsxdnO90BunZaQdAhVovUNvFw0P3GFkM7u-aFNhtOqPH3TWo1CwiTrJWoGeuKAImslAKGCaXfGGIZ1gfqH96bVs9eOBPwGnC/s400/070.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294874956791896482" /></a><br /> <br /> There was no escape from death for the son of border guard Puriņš, who died from serious injuries at the hospital, and border guard Cīmoško, who fell simultaneously with Beizaks. Bolsheviks drove back across the border those forty-three border guards and residents of the vicinity who were trying to extinguish the burning border guard quarters...<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-Nj2DLJbDwyawDA7S8fOZmu7znRhbWyFuiHWlZzFBEh3bthgJtbZt9QU2U4ortAirQj-M2bkxnojFbuO7Aamz5KdfYe6_g6OamIt_7dSjyBL5pSDyks5ViY3JJad1Dg1vJHu3OOqMjyT2/s1600-h/080.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 263px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-Nj2DLJbDwyawDA7S8fOZmu7znRhbWyFuiHWlZzFBEh3bthgJtbZt9QU2U4ortAirQj-M2bkxnojFbuO7Aamz5KdfYe6_g6OamIt_7dSjyBL5pSDyks5ViY3JJad1Dg1vJHu3OOqMjyT2/s400/080.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294875759651922114" /></a> <br /><br />This happened at exactly the same time as the Bolshevik press was reporting that...<br /> <br /> "...THE SOVIET UNION HAS BEEN CONDUCTING AND IS CONTINUING TO CONDUCT DEFINITE PRO-LATVIAN POLICIES FAVORABLE IN THE HIGHEST DEGREE..."<br /> <br /> The cynicism and atrociousness with which the Soviet Authority demonstrated itself seemed unbelievable. The hypocrisy and falsifications of the truth seemed incomprehensible. Yet for all that, it was the truth. <br /> The explanations and answers of the official institutions of Latvia were not able to change anything. Moscow was doing as it had decided. An it had decided much. <br /> On morning of June 17, Latvia was quickly flooded by immense hordes of armed Asians. <br /> <br /> <br />Bolsheviks entering Riga over the Iron Bridge. Afternoon of June 17, the scene at the Central Market. <br /> <br /> <br />Disorders staged by a crowd at the Prefecture of Riga. <br /> <br /> ...But from the secret underground, feeling they had friends in the Bolsheviks, the "Oppressed People" - a few dozen hooligans, recidivists and tramps, and the Yids9 - "the Chosen People" as a community, were rising in order to attack the Latvian police which were attempting to maintain order on streets flooded by the arriving Soviet armed forces. <br /><br /> The Red Army, which had arrived "to ensure the implementation of the USSR - Latvian Mutual Assistance Pact", took the mob under its protection (center). By that act the Soviet Authorities indicated to whom it wished to provide "mutual assistance": it was certainly not to the Latvian people. <br /><br /> Grimly keeping silent, the Latvians were watching the drama from the sides of the streets, the final scene of which they could not even guess. <br /> <br />The scene at the Main Post Office on the day of the Bolsheviks' entry into Riga. <br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh61OIg6xceyQnAAZlCe1wJBLl04gFXq1vNs2nry8OAtSoyIEAvUML4SvVdn9kjXSBwU-jb0krlRsaAK7jsc-aVv1ybRy2aKQuQmVCtwJ3DyK0qHmREfjDr3gfp1T2N2irjj6OcYwdkPk_M/s1600-h/091.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 202px; height: 317px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh61OIg6xceyQnAAZlCe1wJBLl04gFXq1vNs2nry8OAtSoyIEAvUML4SvVdn9kjXSBwU-jb0krlRsaAK7jsc-aVv1ybRy2aKQuQmVCtwJ3DyK0qHmREfjDr3gfp1T2N2irjj6OcYwdkPk_M/s400/091.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294876761836229794" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIdqvzoNSpU6J9Pho6_8FVsQax0KkJHd5gZRpb2j20U9hWyrfvLqIUp1HfZxzEvL1KLKsCPK4QJMGmCH3cVMsaq__WahWBNDIuGGISSEbe9cg6AbZLMrcZSgfBvA9BGP5Z0Ni5ODL5FidV/s1600-h/090.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 247px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIdqvzoNSpU6J9Pho6_8FVsQax0KkJHd5gZRpb2j20U9hWyrfvLqIUp1HfZxzEvL1KLKsCPK4QJMGmCH3cVMsaq__WahWBNDIuGGISSEbe9cg6AbZLMrcZSgfBvA9BGP5Z0Ni5ODL5FidV/s400/090.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294876661602456770" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjT3gqlSNten-5sLbCUTcxd4MuW-Ygf6bepCTWjrubTIsLvGrRqsBPV4t5qNNBSvIgkMpAYnSXkz3JB67MlPB8Nu5QzmTCgJH3zcVrmlXZRZwlP060DMkVJ1ofpnafl0pa2etJYNsfy9sTo/s1600-h/09.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 262px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjT3gqlSNten-5sLbCUTcxd4MuW-Ygf6bepCTWjrubTIsLvGrRqsBPV4t5qNNBSvIgkMpAYnSXkz3JB67MlPB8Nu5QzmTCgJH3zcVrmlXZRZwlP060DMkVJ1ofpnafl0pa2etJYNsfy9sTo/s400/09.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294876451879383714" /></a><br /><br /> <br /> A t t a c k s upon the police, soldiers and officers of the Latvian army were happening all through the capital and throughout the entire country. Stones were hurled at the police. <br /> <br /> After the mob was dispersed the entire square at the station and the Prefecture of Riga was littered with stones. <br /> Latvian institutions, not knowing the morals of the Bolsheviks, still were trying to act according to the existing laws and being certain that the instigators of the disorders would surely be punished. <br /><br /> This was a bitter delusion. The Soviet embassy explained that it was more or less satisfied with the welcoming of these units of the Red Army into Riga. <br /><br /> The surnames of those punished indicate to which nationality the major number of brawlers belonged.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUHDprHK06iGB1zB_3eXy1SQAVPHKCQviV0X6sN1r3CiELBqjzAU4yB3MMz1O7DmgLpV9LHJXkhtV9nrf9Dt8fwYWadY-HviS3vjNMskFg-aYpvg7VcZQFb1VahIab17EsLPiOKa-pO1pr/s1600-h/100.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 369px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUHDprHK06iGB1zB_3eXy1SQAVPHKCQviV0X6sN1r3CiELBqjzAU4yB3MMz1O7DmgLpV9LHJXkhtV9nrf9Dt8fwYWadY-HviS3vjNMskFg-aYpvg7VcZQFb1VahIab17EsLPiOKa-pO1pr/s400/100.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294878289456176066" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgMPBn6YFjtY2u8jTaM4XWmJ6M9B6Usk5-2ZUhBqnqijRILAvBkDBeljMYDZZ8rUE4mHDWDzOtqQat_0khFxVGfmd2TXqgtF-9o0x5zg7D8DrsdZwkot-6rdmwQ5upvIBYvW71h_ScxERn/s1600-h/10.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 333px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgMPBn6YFjtY2u8jTaM4XWmJ6M9B6Usk5-2ZUhBqnqijRILAvBkDBeljMYDZZ8rUE4mHDWDzOtqQat_0khFxVGfmd2TXqgtF-9o0x5zg7D8DrsdZwkot-6rdmwQ5upvIBYvW71h_ScxERn/s400/10.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294878157866057650" /></a><br /> All those events found their protectors. A new government, such as Moscow wanted, was founded. To the left: the Prime Minister, Professor Kirchenšteins, giving a speech to the mob, with the Ministers Pēteris Blaus and Jūlijs Lācis. The demonstrators demanded and achieved the legalization of the Latvian Communist Party. In the center: the watchful ear of the party, the First Secretary Kalnbērziņš-Zaķis, who was very carefully listening to the "legitimate demands of the nation" - in reality orders from Moscow. <br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhacieH876wx4lzYPFxkyiP4Xv6WGMMJ_INHznteUFCpTt239EwEKpw5yt2ZQgWG9EfLrw2BvYbFOiDOSVyvNN4L5JLzxR4c4CO9HjQe8Z-vYKDZxe-8FmYpDwefb_3lJIoECPfMYnQQ1VN/s1600-h/11.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 391px; height: 246px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhacieH876wx4lzYPFxkyiP4Xv6WGMMJ_INHznteUFCpTt239EwEKpw5yt2ZQgWG9EfLrw2BvYbFOiDOSVyvNN4L5JLzxR4c4CO9HjQe8Z-vYKDZxe-8FmYpDwefb_3lJIoECPfMYnQQ1VN/s400/11.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294896818274286338" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsrB9swsmAPenyM2na67ePat1EolTOaJ70TFGoUW87T-ztWkEhO5Rx-1aUW70maR3yRwG_55eF21LFyABLKyZSHtNP58EKDoBErYPoWXdWoMtP8u4hyOtylA7wysAqbxxuPjxmkTTB8kr8/s1600-h/110.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 304px; height: 288px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsrB9swsmAPenyM2na67ePat1EolTOaJ70TFGoUW87T-ztWkEhO5Rx-1aUW70maR3yRwG_55eF21LFyABLKyZSHtNP58EKDoBErYPoWXdWoMtP8u4hyOtylA7wysAqbxxuPjxmkTTB8kr8/s400/110.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294897271971524786" /></a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj23ylLzYZ-xQ98cWCIZVXZxZrzU3ATw1rh4-bK6lYl85KFI5Ee7UQtRwxYsEB5NijiITq_tJInftNEEVV3kE5OSHDvRhgc5hOrvGr1ZXpDgGoYHzw8BNr4cBIh_mV1DMCOufH83wFcMFwu/s1600-h/112.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 208px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj23ylLzYZ-xQ98cWCIZVXZxZrzU3ATw1rh4-bK6lYl85KFI5Ee7UQtRwxYsEB5NijiITq_tJInftNEEVV3kE5OSHDvRhgc5hOrvGr1ZXpDgGoYHzw8BNr4cBIh_mV1DMCOufH83wFcMFwu/s400/112.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294897640400964962" /></a><br />WHICH NATION WAS THIS? The language of the slogans and the nature of the demands demonstrate it very clearly. <br /> The organizer of all events decided by Moscow, the deputy of the chairman of the Council of National Commissars of the USSR, Comrade Višinskis (left), was "warmly" greeting demonstrators, expressing the belief that in the future the flags of the Soviet Union and Latvia will be flying side by side in friendly fashion. This future proved just how outrageous were his lies and how cynical intentions were hiding behind them. <br /><br /> On June 21 Latvian workers and civil servants were driven under compulsion out onto the streets for a "joyous demonstration", that they together with the Yids will cheer their eventual murderers. The Soviet Authorities once having taken under its protection the mob of hooligans, released from the prisons those imprisoned for anti-government activity. Certainly, it never came to the mind of the Latvian government that the USSR wants to found its "pro-Latvian policies" based upon the enemies of the Latvian state ... By this act the first demonstrations in Riga started and from this core were later formed the bulwarks of Soviet authority.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipetPJ12jQ56U9sHSqZuvmMYVmA8S05B3P0XtFQMToGdQkkp7KmWNW8isbu45694ynFyzmiKcGv5PYdDTEFjhsgUqc14czW-MnzxeiAaaNuqC6geMViuU2-ZqQjSTZ7Ls-DuoAreClX-Wi/s1600-h/12.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 281px; height: 200px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipetPJ12jQ56U9sHSqZuvmMYVmA8S05B3P0XtFQMToGdQkkp7KmWNW8isbu45694ynFyzmiKcGv5PYdDTEFjhsgUqc14czW-MnzxeiAaaNuqC6geMViuU2-ZqQjSTZ7Ls-DuoAreClX-Wi/s400/12.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294898290283716818" /></a> <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZIz9w2iBIvQ6N9OzOG9GEQttqUaZaFlO7Yybwbg8AHerQLvFvz7cvLKBL7kL1Zm15BBoOxnwILjwKpjOqmSOp32jSRD0FBEnGxNtJrPWlvpL6KHnXQZOx4AkQCt0ZLlHb3f1nFCBbtxcm/s1600-h/120.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 262px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZIz9w2iBIvQ6N9OzOG9GEQttqUaZaFlO7Yybwbg8AHerQLvFvz7cvLKBL7kL1Zm15BBoOxnwILjwKpjOqmSOp32jSRD0FBEnGxNtJrPWlvpL6KHnXQZOx4AkQCt0ZLlHb3f1nFCBbtxcm/s400/120.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294898502392521714" /></a><br />Mob of Yids waits for political prisoners to be released from the Central Prison in Riga. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgre10qeyxz8fe6CcaDlcQ__gSGO6fyNH461Ussb14gkFmrl8yWvDv-yVlwFvbuolNiJBOk8n7CmlJVsNQTWVShZBnP_reoR0SlvY-CSe7xoOJ3G4hOW5kIPT_89EXCxKgvukJ2Df6KvBdH/s1600-h/121.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 236px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgre10qeyxz8fe6CcaDlcQ__gSGO6fyNH461Ussb14gkFmrl8yWvDv-yVlwFvbuolNiJBOk8n7CmlJVsNQTWVShZBnP_reoR0SlvY-CSe7xoOJ3G4hOW5kIPT_89EXCxKgvukJ2Df6KvBdH/s400/121.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294898794771409778" /></a><br />The first Prisoners March.<br /><br />Prisoners, followed by a mob of Yids and demonstrators driven out by compulsion were coming into the streets.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh76DpLtKSWcl6yJCa4bizdoIa56ix12n4i-ikD6JJg6_gdxZkQXRrDu-47dPtDhtMh0rs3CuljmkhmuOsks1ZQNiw_hIIvPXepHsTTS4lubzM7Z-Y0O_wEi6HC9ZMOEdBrPqb69P05UO17/s1600-h/13.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 255px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh76DpLtKSWcl6yJCa4bizdoIa56ix12n4i-ikD6JJg6_gdxZkQXRrDu-47dPtDhtMh0rs3CuljmkhmuOsks1ZQNiw_hIIvPXepHsTTS4lubzM7Z-Y0O_wEi6HC9ZMOEdBrPqb69P05UO17/s400/13.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294899208974055490" /></a><br />A prisoner giving a speech to the crowd during the demonstration. His face is stamped with hatred and the urge to destroy.<br /> On this matter the prisoners and the Yids' mob understood each other; they were looking for the right friends in the right place when they came together at the Embassy of the Soviet Union on Antonijas Street ,where local hirelings of the Bolsheviks were executing the plans dictated by Moscow. The vast majority of people had no idea about their character. Many of them even thought that during those 23 years Bolshevism had changed to become better. <br /><br /><br /> But Yids cheer this (right). Their "blazing greetings to the liberators" <br /><br /><br />CAME TO BE UNDERSTANDABLE ONLY LATER...<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmFz5TmCS8LTcGQpjDh2faB1aK0pacQW4fGULctAhm4OWiGmzFsRtQGQwloQWXKYEsa3qEsfx8uPS8i0FhJdiPioQvrR2Bg0o7JM5SuGOjaqPS8q1XfvG-s1JITvkcKxakw6lmqOzV-bMX/s1600-h/130.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 291px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmFz5TmCS8LTcGQpjDh2faB1aK0pacQW4fGULctAhm4OWiGmzFsRtQGQwloQWXKYEsa3qEsfx8uPS8i0FhJdiPioQvrR2Bg0o7JM5SuGOjaqPS8q1XfvG-s1JITvkcKxakw6lmqOzV-bMX/s400/130.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294899982186357506" /></a><br />The scene at the Embassy of the Soviet Union in Riga<br /> Deported or escaped anti-governmental Bolshevistic elements returned from Sweden. Needless to mention, the majority of those were Yids (right). <br /><br /> Former voluntary fighters of the Red Front in the Spanish Civil War were greeted by Yid officials (right and below) <br /><br /> At the same time soldiers of the Red Army were organizing performances and shows in the parks and squares of the city, demonstrating their own "culture" and turning the attention of the people away from the road of misery down which the Latvian people were being driven. Everything was taking place according to plan.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhC2TePnao8fzazN3JnDjsLlrUxj7TFTl_MaGRn89EsJfDVhzlKKVHVKb89QAp6eQNYFEEhn0t3o98NmOtS-FVK093fcRYecfCfIWd0tjXAOXgczEIAADtI7RCeinThVk0rFIjcIY_MQPvA/s1600-h/14.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 294px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhC2TePnao8fzazN3JnDjsLlrUxj7TFTl_MaGRn89EsJfDVhzlKKVHVKb89QAp6eQNYFEEhn0t3o98NmOtS-FVK093fcRYecfCfIWd0tjXAOXgczEIAADtI7RCeinThVk0rFIjcIY_MQPvA/s400/14.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294900379554369938" /></a> <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2ue5f1qx9-UrDBkrAdq1cpzTGXqa00CD1J4BBJ9pLMV2tCSFllaIePF2dPOgCGZFZrtmjisNbTvRhDnzCDJVUAkk3dNHKfb2MbyOFQiqUWd1doZ4kFfsfLD7Jvh8QIZ75-U3jKOr8ySwC/s1600-h/141.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 318px; height: 235px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2ue5f1qx9-UrDBkrAdq1cpzTGXqa00CD1J4BBJ9pLMV2tCSFllaIePF2dPOgCGZFZrtmjisNbTvRhDnzCDJVUAkk3dNHKfb2MbyOFQiqUWd1doZ4kFfsfLD7Jvh8QIZ75-U3jKOr8ySwC/s400/141.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294900787885985026" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirr8HkI_L7tBJMaSdHAdBOZqIn4uTYs87wR4MFoSsRwBuRCAfyIM06rq89VBxjmNqUz_ZXCfKDtO6DfMiiJV-CAjVQiebCAMpAPPUdWsWgMVO_5dBu1yZIngy1eAwqZ7GB2DGnJSpvZMr7/s1600-h/140.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 185px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirr8HkI_L7tBJMaSdHAdBOZqIn4uTYs87wR4MFoSsRwBuRCAfyIM06rq89VBxjmNqUz_ZXCfKDtO6DfMiiJV-CAjVQiebCAMpAPPUdWsWgMVO_5dBu1yZIngy1eAwqZ7GB2DGnJSpvZMr7/s400/140.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294900697575771922" /></a><br />EVERYONE WHO CARED ABOUT KILLING THE LATVIAN NATION AND PEOPLE, THE DESTRUCTION OF THE LAND AND THE SQUANDERING OF VALUABLES, MET TOGETHER.<br /><br />WHEN THE POWERS WERE JOINED, THE DESTRUCTION OF THE EXISTING SYSTEM, ORDER AND WEALTH COULD BEGIN. WITH A CONFIDENT HAND A KNIFE WAS STABBED INTO THE BACK OF THE MOST TRUSTWORTHY, LARGEST AND MOST WELL ORGANIZED BULWARK: THE LATVIAN ARMY WAS BOLSHEVISED. MANAGEMENT OF THOSE ACTIVITIES WERE DELIVERED INTO THE HANDS OF THE YIDS. <br /><br /> To the left you can see one of the new officials of the Authority, the Yid, Abrams Genkins. He was a soldier in the Latvian Army, did service in the labor (punishment) command of the Kurzeme Division in Liepāja and was arrested for anti-government activity. During the Bolshevik period, he was appointed as "politruk - political leader" of a separate artillery division and wore the uniform of an officer of the Latvian Army. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMXhO88jsDcFDEAqmIU8QuMj-LMm2G-dtVAmdqKh5uml2hjxb7_UgR8DRe4cET6na7W6uUkuA84UrvutrzpGUpK6WsoMuqYLz0fWkJ91fuago49YQr43peheFuXjoWJsAOHV4iMhxXzRFO/s1600-h/150.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 179px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMXhO88jsDcFDEAqmIU8QuMj-LMm2G-dtVAmdqKh5uml2hjxb7_UgR8DRe4cET6na7W6uUkuA84UrvutrzpGUpK6WsoMuqYLz0fWkJ91fuago49YQr43peheFuXjoWJsAOHV4iMhxXzRFO/s400/150.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294901430136742626" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz_gmw5DtpQyJmPxRMXlTzpom6hhjdZvelIYYH5LJPfXV-RhE1KZY1PnR8jupb_IW6X2vgLry7gu05NWfO5jLgw8lc-PCtWIqf40oP0fo0iIq_HMG1QgBVEFVjIzRgnwnRR7YEbzolIalk/s1600-h/15.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 167px; height: 189px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz_gmw5DtpQyJmPxRMXlTzpom6hhjdZvelIYYH5LJPfXV-RhE1KZY1PnR8jupb_IW6X2vgLry7gu05NWfO5jLgw8lc-PCtWIqf40oP0fo0iIq_HMG1QgBVEFVjIzRgnwnRR7YEbzolIalk/s400/15.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294901330343448882" /></a><br /> Political leaders "politruks" were brought into the Latvian Army. People who had neither military, nor much of the time not even elementary education, but instead of this frequently had a criminal past, overnight became Captains and Colonels in the Latvian Army. Political leaders of the Bolsheviks were training those whose first basic rule was - the Army may not be non-political.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9E3vslNxemxafFkrusxxN5oynwN_IkgBLDl8-THuFPwfAneiv6tqFNlM-OEQ4m1O7832sWoksXjHdx-ej4y77OPldmO3K2zRVrhNbk-MhEGOWN4qnW47p68wZZa0l82o5zjqj_iHrdHdB/s1600-h/151.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 357px; height: 220px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9E3vslNxemxafFkrusxxN5oynwN_IkgBLDl8-THuFPwfAneiv6tqFNlM-OEQ4m1O7832sWoksXjHdx-ej4y77OPldmO3K2zRVrhNbk-MhEGOWN4qnW47p68wZZa0l82o5zjqj_iHrdHdB/s400/151.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294901877585225714" /></a><br />A break in maneuvers for "Political Education" in a unit of the Latvian Army. To the left - the "politruk". <br /> <br /> The work of destruction continued feverishly because the will of the people needed to be falsified in order for those events, for which to happen, no reasonable being would ever give approval. On July 15th and 16th, in the Saeima elections, the people were forced to vote for one single list and driven to the ballot boxes by compulsion. Those who did not have an election mark in their passports were considered traitors to the state. Various campaign posters in the Russian language as well as the entire election system clearly demonstrated how purposeful, persistent and inflexible were the intentions of the Bolsheviks.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTYkCs5fmeQ6gPXejd1ed9kb8hk6y29Doka9y0iWFVKaJ1nZhdI6eziKqdIoMvHtXUgmIWgL5S_pXqtgJ_kSSBnuKWhmxJcCvfNsNUJQdAS_paYfliTWqcVbDcaw_Xlv4MMFnR8nDlwF1J/s1600-h/16.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 207px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTYkCs5fmeQ6gPXejd1ed9kb8hk6y29Doka9y0iWFVKaJ1nZhdI6eziKqdIoMvHtXUgmIWgL5S_pXqtgJ_kSSBnuKWhmxJcCvfNsNUJQdAS_paYfliTWqcVbDcaw_Xlv4MMFnR8nDlwF1J/s400/16.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294902255699744210" /></a><br />A demonstration, from the workplace to the polling station, organized by compulsion.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1iPjPEh1HZxqPZ7NnEBc6OrmmIycBOoIzroM3dD6V1V8cZaP_JFSz-9l6ES1O9P3gfqZ-3yXqywfMLvWvskfkHzDJe45iOzgspi-6jcrOn3kOyaI1XC84K5t8PN_M3rQ1aJuf9XS6dh6T/s1600-h/160.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 276px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1iPjPEh1HZxqPZ7NnEBc6OrmmIycBOoIzroM3dD6V1V8cZaP_JFSz-9l6ES1O9P3gfqZ-3yXqywfMLvWvskfkHzDJe45iOzgspi-6jcrOn3kOyaI1XC84K5t8PN_M3rQ1aJuf9XS6dh6T/s400/160.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294902575047023362" /></a><br /> <br />The pre-determined sitting of the "newly elected" Saeima10 on July 21, 1940 in which the destiny of Latvia was decided: the Latvian Soviet Socialistic Republic was founded.<br />T O M O S C O W ! <br /> Official statistics indicated that despite the compulsory character of Saeima elections a significant part of those who had voting rights abstained from voting. Therefore the Soviet Authority, by simply creating facts, rounded the number of participants in election up almost to almost 100% of voters. The deputies elected to the Saeima by the compulsory and constrained elections, after the proclamation of Soviet Latvia stepped one step further, delivering their fatherland to a terrible destiny: it was decided to join Latvia to the Union of Soviet Socialistic Republics. <br /><br /> The acting president of the state, Professor Kirchenšteins, received the task to beg for Moscow's mercy for the implementation of this decision. <br /><br /> Now everything was done. Anything which interfered with the Bolsheviks' purposes was destroyed. <br /><br /> What it really meant was proven most by the joy of the Yids. The Latvian people were aware that the hardest moment of their trial had set in. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXxd96bL3ZA0eJUqFXkTqoo8MZckinoF4khBkba9pTMiZ8_n1sci9oytAJ9fdeMYioZcYmOXKlxgfNhLcsGBUER44bDMXvmnnL_Wq5BFk16b1I0VlUArY1zFVUykcW5y7ms5PTw-Qu_CF0/s1600-h/17.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 211px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXxd96bL3ZA0eJUqFXkTqoo8MZckinoF4khBkba9pTMiZ8_n1sci9oytAJ9fdeMYioZcYmOXKlxgfNhLcsGBUER44bDMXvmnnL_Wq5BFk16b1I0VlUArY1zFVUykcW5y7ms5PTw-Qu_CF0/s400/17.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294903321813208050" /></a><br />Professor Kirchenšteins with the ambassador of the USSR to Latvia, V. Derevjanskis at the Riga railroad station upon leaving for Moscow.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGGHlfSP849DGFSMvAHZ76n2oscPby02XxAfc0AH0_-VZ8nQ5J6IhMK9vIBCifIYB7_bwY7u9LU2ZUT6wCQ0E9awbOP8I0oFOGMamXlb4bCMa0Xd02c46P4vDsUPd1t6cTMUKdsA_MK39q/s1600-h/170.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 319px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGGHlfSP849DGFSMvAHZ76n2oscPby02XxAfc0AH0_-VZ8nQ5J6IhMK9vIBCifIYB7_bwY7u9LU2ZUT6wCQ0E9awbOP8I0oFOGMamXlb4bCMa0Xd02c46P4vDsUPd1t6cTMUKdsA_MK39q/s400/170.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294903696573608322" /></a> <br />Yids escort the delegation.<br /><br /><strong>In Moscow the process of events planned villainously reached its culmination: THE LATVIAN NATION WAS DRIVEN BY FORCE TO A THRESHOLD WHERE BY ONE STEP IT WAS DECIDED TO ERASE IT FROM THE LIST OF LIVING NATIONS FOREVER.</strong> <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtu6HIhMfyXbOf8jfQw_jJ_VTWEjRe_h_tyMGpgcl2gC2WrtrP5_vZduOK0_LtqcC6sXYdOWuKU7vzhDSUtbpK4N7Fft1nbQC42KmeJ4pu8qHj7Asqypiq_xi_twNESxqjR7yeR05_z88G/s1600-h/180.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 388px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtu6HIhMfyXbOf8jfQw_jJ_VTWEjRe_h_tyMGpgcl2gC2WrtrP5_vZduOK0_LtqcC6sXYdOWuKU7vzhDSUtbpK4N7Fft1nbQC42KmeJ4pu8qHj7Asqypiq_xi_twNESxqjR7yeR05_z88G/s400/180.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294904179776755314" /></a><br />These were the allies of the Yids: drunkards at the demonstration of the August 5. <br /><br />Yids were cheering. The demonstration of August 5 turned into a national celebration for the Yids.<br /> It was no secret to anybody what would be the result of the trip of Professor Kirchenšteins - this was the last act in a cleverly-staged drama which needed to demonstrate to the rest of the world that the Latvian people, on their own "badly want to join the Union of Soviet Nations". <br /><br /> The demands of the demonstrators to join Latvia to the Soviet Union were announced in Moscow that same day, where Kirchenšteins was already present. But without them and prior to them, Moscow already knew what it wants and what shall be done.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8Vcv7GusTA1PldJgyR-bcnxYMEkx523jAYW0WczgytaAMur7Xp_2CSJuWW9rCX-6ARNo0Griw-OM5M8WfDVPWcvQwWu0L_eWL6PKABZxTuSQVr9g_3XXVfduiFmhODZFOl_dyrzTCFU5-/s1600-h/181.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 117px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8Vcv7GusTA1PldJgyR-bcnxYMEkx523jAYW0WczgytaAMur7Xp_2CSJuWW9rCX-6ARNo0Griw-OM5M8WfDVPWcvQwWu0L_eWL6PKABZxTuSQVr9g_3XXVfduiFmhODZFOl_dyrzTCFU5-/s400/181.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294904762172996082" /></a><br />Yids demanding the joining Latvia to the soviet Union.<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMOKIxo2Uvvj4XYxBpMl64uO0tq7evmk5bPKf5gY57ucS8UqCMYv3GuX4il4BL2d7CvDRVT190AQ2LLbckH8Sm62b9UMqTP7F5W0F5H3dtd-tymbRVqniyadX4svO3QsQV78eSAa3Ufkr2/s1600-h/19.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 124px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMOKIxo2Uvvj4XYxBpMl64uO0tq7evmk5bPKf5gY57ucS8UqCMYv3GuX4il4BL2d7CvDRVT190AQ2LLbckH8Sm62b9UMqTP7F5W0F5H3dtd-tymbRVqniyadX4svO3QsQV78eSAa3Ufkr2/s400/19.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294905087425658770" /></a><br /><br /><strong>Everything was happening as expected: on August 5 the fate of Latvia was sealed. <br /><br />LATVIA<br />WAS<br />BETRAYED <br /><br />ON THIS DAY THE STATE OF LATVIA CEASED TO EXIST</strong> <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyRULxBdNj1bbOAlooFE4XQ8sfJL5zeaFZLiqR-IVCT4qOTdfFPnCYPRHprmtf47_Nj3Ud1rHuLEGUSJCMMzseA2FeATvySQYkevZn0Hkqe2bgfNasJrsNgQRcLMGvugiQGEi6dXAGig-e/s1600-h/190.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 372px; height: 294px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyRULxBdNj1bbOAlooFE4XQ8sfJL5zeaFZLiqR-IVCT4qOTdfFPnCYPRHprmtf47_Nj3Ud1rHuLEGUSJCMMzseA2FeATvySQYkevZn0Hkqe2bgfNasJrsNgQRcLMGvugiQGEi6dXAGig-e/s400/190.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294905555677975538" /></a><br />They were the most delighted. <br /><br />Lines from "Izvestija" of August 6 read like a mockery: <br /><br /> "Yesterday the Supreme Council of the USSR, voting separately in chambers resolved unanimously to satisfy the request of the Saeima of Latvia, and to accept the Latvian Soviet Socialistic Republic into the Union of Soviet Socialistic Republics. <br /><br /> Long live the Latvian SSR - an equal Republic in the fraternal family of the nations of the Soviet Union." <br /><br /> The following days the Yids were cheering again. The cheering had no limits. But the Latvian people, driven out for "thanksgiving" demonstrations on August 7, were grimly shuffling down the streets. From this moment it did not have free will, its destiny was completely placed into the hands of Moscow. Only one way was left for the Latvian people - it drew closer and with proudly raised head, inspired by a love to the fatherland, went to meet its destiny of martyrdom.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaz_Rvl5JPb-ZTR4WtiLT_8rw4MgYELDd3fGxGIRIdgUBB_cPHSbdI1zjHnJp64ict8_UrDTRbfVP98ii6kVkRRmxuB1NR05t6K46KcGQe1-H1V6N3zmu5xPi-bCgyPy3ugUd7dGWkIrJg/s1600-h/191.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 293px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaz_Rvl5JPb-ZTR4WtiLT_8rw4MgYELDd3fGxGIRIdgUBB_cPHSbdI1zjHnJp64ict8_UrDTRbfVP98ii6kVkRRmxuB1NR05t6K46KcGQe1-H1V6N3zmu5xPi-bCgyPy3ugUd7dGWkIrJg/s400/191.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294905995904821394" /></a><br />Procession of demonstrators at the Opera, Riga August 7. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjy9t6wWvG1voY_5CAnddrZyvIaCsrquq77fi3f003Yn5VQE6SlAJkCpUoJUUIJzuwP3W99xY1feWESi9paM4u10b04eciVf4u7aSEbgSyYS9l4yb3Sg9Pz6qvTm7vz-Li5pFU2hHy6RSLU/s1600-h/20.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 292px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjy9t6wWvG1voY_5CAnddrZyvIaCsrquq77fi3f003Yn5VQE6SlAJkCpUoJUUIJzuwP3W99xY1feWESi9paM4u10b04eciVf4u7aSEbgSyYS9l4yb3Sg9Pz6qvTm7vz-Li5pFU2hHy6RSLU/s400/20.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294906392386918194" /></a><br />Acting President of the Latvian state and Prime Minister, Professor A. Kirchenšteins. <br /> This man, in order to make the crudely falsified will of the Latvian people believable, lied hypocritically: "The Latvian working people were suffering from unemployment, were living half starved... for every attempt to acquire for itself the right to human life and to become the ruler of its own destiny it paid with its suffering and anguish, with imprisonment and drudgery for its best sons and daughters... only joining the composition of the Union of Soviet Socialistic Republics ensures real sovereignty for our state, real prosperity for our industry, our agriculture, our national culture, a bright and powerful increase of the material and cultural welfare of the Latvian people..." <br /> A new Authority was established. All that remained was to arrange for trustworthy guards and bulwarks for it. Already working was an institute for additional help to the police, the "PD" (right). With rare exceptions, the dregs of society flowed into it: thieves, burglars and swindlers and from this the People's Militia was later created. The organizing and management of new security institutions was entrusted to the Yids and hardened criminals. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjANZVQnkvEUPmYN6KSyHE3C0TNJvc4A34wOcD9cASrSKdTkuSmWsYQ1n3oxkLoIDQ6kLGNCrIYHFDrMH0XRcbUumg5VdsElRwPV6HSV8zErF_71SRtcTnlR2AgBoroPYCuvXLmRT1NbxjC/s1600-h/21.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 279px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjANZVQnkvEUPmYN6KSyHE3C0TNJvc4A34wOcD9cASrSKdTkuSmWsYQ1n3oxkLoIDQ6kLGNCrIYHFDrMH0XRcbUumg5VdsElRwPV6HSV8zErF_71SRtcTnlR2AgBoroPYCuvXLmRT1NbxjC/s400/21.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294906921343127906" /></a><br />The organizer of the Worker's Guards and the People's Militia in Riga, repeat offender and Yid Izaks Bučinskis (below) <br /> The duties of the Police were assumed by the newly-founded People's Militia, but not for fighting criminals - this word had lost its meaning after the criminals were released from the prisons and the management of the state security institutions was delivered into their hands. The Militiaman needed to know how to shoot in order to turn against their countrymen at the proper time. <br /> Not knowing how to properly read or write they examined documents of people on the streets, searching for enemies of the new Authority. Any decently dressed intelligent-looking citizen was considered as such.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-PboN0zb1XtC9r_b9P9uDtfWzRcg-sXpTlGBB5zJeVOBV3w4vrZ7OAb8VpqcJZSscAThntX9wNltgZbExIS2qCkro4PlPnf-52WEk3Q2kYSdHDiq4muZCQBxKoBBQBONXZkcRn44SbOTB/s1600-h/22.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 234px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-PboN0zb1XtC9r_b9P9uDtfWzRcg-sXpTlGBB5zJeVOBV3w4vrZ7OAb8VpqcJZSscAThntX9wNltgZbExIS2qCkro4PlPnf-52WEk3Q2kYSdHDiq4muZCQBxKoBBQBONXZkcRn44SbOTB/s400/22.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294907359460203474" /></a><br />People's Militia's training in shooting <br />Arms were given to workers and the Workers' Guard was founded. Its ranks were joined also by women who needed to become thorough rifle-women.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxH6lCGeXKNmiV_DRw5i670OgMFO-6RUdMhiQFCzhup84nvp84Huk9bkcEru5IT-JxtF3MLZh-3GlKCyB-GFZAJZgMBiEqL9haxrmoVY8GzXGL-5IoujOAGKFIfrK3Z7-UUV_tyoBAwu79/s1600-h/220.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 303px; height: 314px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxH6lCGeXKNmiV_DRw5i670OgMFO-6RUdMhiQFCzhup84nvp84Huk9bkcEru5IT-JxtF3MLZh-3GlKCyB-GFZAJZgMBiEqL9haxrmoVY8GzXGL-5IoujOAGKFIfrK3Z7-UUV_tyoBAwu79/s400/220.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294907838585989362" /></a><br />Militiaman examining the documents of passers-by on the streets of Riga <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnHa3VQ9pOEeQZ0n8exMuI46iuAlt7cVJxWXBSy7gxqv4ePP3nxxuQmyfXXWrr47A2jARUAN_hruc9AEa-44MkgCsZHSVM3_psoyGscp-5iSArFWXnbWcoqw1vRXu_-vrHdAq1NhX5IEVc/s1600-h/221.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 285px; height: 324px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnHa3VQ9pOEeQZ0n8exMuI46iuAlt7cVJxWXBSy7gxqv4ePP3nxxuQmyfXXWrr47A2jARUAN_hruc9AEa-44MkgCsZHSVM3_psoyGscp-5iSArFWXnbWcoqw1vRXu_-vrHdAq1NhX5IEVc/s400/221.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294908292093150850" /></a><br />Workers' Guard in line when seeing-off a delegation to Moscow. <br /> In order to avoid suspicion and for their own personal protection many Latvian workers who did not have any connection with Bolshevism were looking for escape within the Guard. <br /><br /> In order to find an excuse for such an armed organization, the Bolsheviks created horror stories about saboteurs and wreckers. The Guards were protecting factories from a concocted ghost.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSBd0sXBkiTDFr94LpqJsuHLUWKXLNhqgG2MdRDm9sEfoMQ03TpGjCapXbMtkEnw1Dx9KCr7iT6IxT1G-ayfwoM9NpH743di3mIyOEhyD0Bqc9WgJB8Se_014EIlckP-eFmK-qz17cVxA5/s1600-h/222.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 141px; height: 222px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSBd0sXBkiTDFr94LpqJsuHLUWKXLNhqgG2MdRDm9sEfoMQ03TpGjCapXbMtkEnw1Dx9KCr7iT6IxT1G-ayfwoM9NpH743di3mIyOEhyD0Bqc9WgJB8Se_014EIlckP-eFmK-qz17cVxA5/s400/222.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294908706794463298" /></a><br />Worker's Guard women.<br />REVENGE WILL NOT HAPPEN! <br /><br />THE INVIOLABILITY OF PERSONS AND PROPERTY IS ENSURED! <br /><br /> In those few words hid the most terrible cynicism of the Bolsheviks. From the very beginning of the administration of the invaders information about the first arrests spread like a fire. Instead of recidivists, criminal offenders, Bolshevik agents, spies, illegals and the traitors released from imprisonment, the cells of the prisons were filled with Latvian patriots. If Latvian security guards were arrested for the fact that when executing their official duties of maintaining order on streets subject to the spontaneous activities the Yids and a mob stirred up by them, then every other Latvian was put in prison just because he was wearing a soldier's, Border Guard's or National Guard uniform, that he was managing some Latvian government institution, that he litigated according to existing laws and at the least only for the fact that he clearly and bravely announced his belonging to the Latvian people. Yet at the same time, Bolsheviks dogma was announcing the equality and brotherhood of nationalities! <br /><br /> Worry and emotion increased within the people. Confused and deeply shattered from experiencing those events prepared so coldly and cynically, it stood at the brink of an unknown future feeling the nearness of danger. The invaders' force fought the mistrust and hatred of the people. Revenge will not happen! It had to say that, and it must say so not as a power which wants to grow stronger and to create its authority, for which it is important to acquire the trust of the people, but by using existing and new, deliberately-instigated antagonisms in order to pursue its real purpose: <br /><br />TO DESTROY «THE HARMFUL ELEMENT» <br /><br />THIS ELEMENT WAS <br /><br />ALL THE LATVIAN PEOPLE <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihRASBDSea2lxLUIuQGZugC2jjgxBej3_m6tV7wpqTKquVDEvvzenwaKXmLcIXaPPCoTkYxz9e1h5cErQ4KdXbOPesIT8WXi4N2oooQT9aGxGwWrSDm0Ab0t4RR4GJw1tFoV-iH-8-a3Vt/s1600-h/23.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 201px; height: 272px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihRASBDSea2lxLUIuQGZugC2jjgxBej3_m6tV7wpqTKquVDEvvzenwaKXmLcIXaPPCoTkYxz9e1h5cErQ4KdXbOPesIT8WXi4N2oooQT9aGxGwWrSDm0Ab0t4RR4GJw1tFoV-iH-8-a3Vt/s400/23.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294944043552084098" /></a><br /><br /> Revenge will not happen! In those words were included the most outrageous lies of Bolsheviks, the most dreadful purposes, which were more terrible than any that could be found during entire year of their governing. Behind the trust and obedience which should have been established by those words hid the real purpose of the Bolsheviks - to destroy the Latvian people. <br /><br />WHEN A YEAR LATER THE EARTH OPENED, THE TRUTH CAME TO LIGHT, AND IT WAS MORE TERRIBLE THAN ANYTHING ONE CAN GUESS OR IMAGINE<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEk9C8qCzZNxEpyY2UQd4GLwR6Mil3gYKvXPXcAALBi16Oyz-jqXjRZpe_Kc2YQv4m-YnDX8f7sm47JBIl6UjzgU0ueX67H-nEDGIy2Tr8CdXK13d2a9MgFWiYjiZcVVvp-V9CHM8x8ovz/s1600-h/230.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 174px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEk9C8qCzZNxEpyY2UQd4GLwR6Mil3gYKvXPXcAALBi16Oyz-jqXjRZpe_Kc2YQv4m-YnDX8f7sm47JBIl6UjzgU0ueX67H-nEDGIy2Tr8CdXK13d2a9MgFWiYjiZcVVvp-V9CHM8x8ovz/s400/230.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294944350133546850" /></a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJhjMhh6igkXZbYBQQiRQpN2EJi8mqnVy3zMcqC8NAESbi5zS__RZKAUU47Tg09Zb0iRth9RkAijIWXmm4PQKQ1xaHByq48P_mrN5GpYVX4bFbPquvsVdizPGcjq37Nzr-Gv1BFMagEFqb/s1600-h/24.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 299px; height: 339px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJhjMhh6igkXZbYBQQiRQpN2EJi8mqnVy3zMcqC8NAESbi5zS__RZKAUU47Tg09Zb0iRth9RkAijIWXmm4PQKQ1xaHByq48P_mrN5GpYVX4bFbPquvsVdizPGcjq37Nzr-Gv1BFMagEFqb/s400/24.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294944674022039250" /></a><br /> On the 26th International Bolshevik Youth day, Latvia was forced to perform again. Young people from the schools were driven on the streets by compulsion: the Bolsheviks needed to demonstrate to the world that the nation and especially young people understand and love the new time, that it «freely and without force is expressing its joy in the establishment of Soviet Authority». Forced demonstrations were the best way to create such a false effect. Streets were filled with propaganda mock-ups made in the Yiddish taste and color schemes (right), for the making which enormous sums of money were spent. And again, the ones who screamed the loudest, who expressed fervent joy, again were the Yids - the Chosen People, the only truly voluntary demonstrators ( below). <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4i-mIsuzZQesvVHbUsuzzwo4Cjw_G0BP0KlSsMSWX0oL1ZwJF85l8V_duXVSKBO0uIMkWxUsSdHj0_TirKcAl-y_EJ9mgT2_hr2S9dot1zGIrxOHAVVshp-fxpW4O1l8f_t98wrlVY4A8/s1600-h/240.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 271px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4i-mIsuzZQesvVHbUsuzzwo4Cjw_G0BP0KlSsMSWX0oL1ZwJF85l8V_duXVSKBO0uIMkWxUsSdHj0_TirKcAl-y_EJ9mgT2_hr2S9dot1zGIrxOHAVVshp-fxpW4O1l8f_t98wrlVY4A8/s400/240.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294944956584170098" /></a><br /><br /><strong>«Working peasants' land, cattle and inventory will not be touched!» </strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH3lWc6RubEnO7f1GwX283lBwCK-5r5w8D4oUaoKCHmPggWQ55azQhGxQAgJMUvo2fKUZ6bzmEN13DFuXMjFoN7kFdHiSa3FYWdeQPZ60EFOEWenayUZf2umrm_WxP2UBl3mNQsPPqpCjS/s1600-h/25.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 312px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH3lWc6RubEnO7f1GwX283lBwCK-5r5w8D4oUaoKCHmPggWQ55azQhGxQAgJMUvo2fKUZ6bzmEN13DFuXMjFoN7kFdHiSa3FYWdeQPZ60EFOEWenayUZf2umrm_WxP2UBl3mNQsPPqpCjS/s400/25.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294945391434754322" /></a><br />Land division commission executing its activity.<br /><br /><br /> And even as new slogans and promises more and more loudly were thrown at the people, no one believed them any longer. No Latvian peasant believed that agriculture will be protected from Soviet circumstances. Their hands hung down because they saw their destiny. Therefore the Bolsheviks had to lie by force in order somehow to hide their purposes. the Minister of Agriculture was doing this fairly willingly.<br /> The Latvian peasant learned to experience that he should not be disappointed in his foreboding: landless peasants were granted 10 hectares each at the cost of the former land owners. Commissions drove into the countryside and withdrew from their land, cattle and inventory as much as was decided to give to a new land owner - enough that his farm would not be able to survive. The result of this transition needed to be a collective farm. In such a manner a total of 10,140 farms were looted. <br /><br /><br /><strong> «For Marx's - Engels' - Lenin's - Stalin's ideal...»</strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-7IBzO7gK6pPrrAZQaa1DLwU08XZYldK3DxqzLu49Nv0wJDslWkQzWydT313wHRP5cQQHjnrL-ptXAqqtwvzHCtg03QH-9GXs8w0h8i-vd75B4PyHKai7AXr-pMKAjl2eTMsaO9rpNoO/s1600-h/26.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 297px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK-7IBzO7gK6pPrrAZQaa1DLwU08XZYldK3DxqzLu49Nv0wJDslWkQzWydT313wHRP5cQQHjnrL-ptXAqqtwvzHCtg03QH-9GXs8w0h8i-vd75B4PyHKai7AXr-pMKAjl2eTMsaO9rpNoO/s400/26.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5294946395373156674" /></a><br /> <br /><br /> Quickly, deliberately, purposefully and against a plan worked out by Moscow, the poison of Bolshevism was flooded even deeper into the body of the bound nation, even more and more directly endangering the real bearer of the life of the people and the proof of its strength- the spirit. Along with screaming propaganda which overwhelmed people in loud demonstrations, importunately and persistently clamoring from glaring posters and newspaper columns, the ideas of Bolshevism fed through very well thought out pathways were introduced also into schools, higher education institutions and reached even the Latvian University, by this manner subjecting to the dangerous power of those ideas all of the youth - the healthiest and most positive power of any people. The department of Marxism-Leninism - the new «science» not recognized anywhere in the world was founded. The Faculty of Theology faculty and the Department of Philosophy were closed, old and respected teachers were discharged or arrested and in their place new ones whose only education was certified by the diploma of «The Red Professorate Institute» were attracted. This institution prepared specially-trained men for the propagation of Bolshevistic ideas, who many times did not even know how to properly write, but their tenure was determined according to how long they had belonged to the Party and the years spent imprisoned ... <br />Those men were chosen to be turned into the teachers and leaders of the Latvian young people... <br />Along with the changes mentioned the Union of Latvian Communist Youth was founded, the task of which was to Bolshevise Latvian young people. In order to do this job properly it was decided to damage young people from childhood which was tried to be achieved by involving them in the newly-founded Pioneers Organization. <br />The wave of absurdity, lies and abuse washed over factory workers and institutional employees also: work according to a schedule and plan was started - these were systems never to be fulfilled in life and completely useless; the Stachanoviesi Movement was invented - this was an artificially created fever for searching for the increase of labor productivity and technical innovations; a system for competition in labor productivity among enterprises and factories was founded - that was the most cruel falsification of the workers' wishes and the means for exploitation where instead of the 8 hour workday established by the Bolsheviks themselves, oftentimes it made people work twice as long; the Shock Workers Movement was established - that terrible tool to suck out the working capability of laborers... <br />At the same time, taking care about the destruction of moral and physical strength, Bolshevik institutions started to ruin the basis for the material and economic life of the people: from depositors their savings in banks and saving accounts were taken away, in this way effecting the small, self-sacrificing plodder - saver, took away buildings, nationalized industry and transport, reached out their hands for the peasant's land, the craftsman's tools and city resident's household possessions. <br />and all of this together was called «the struggle for a better future», «the struggle for the Marx's - Engels' - Lenin's - Stalin's ideal»... <br />The tentacles of Bolshevism were grasping deep inside the body of the people. There could be only one result - mental disability and stupidity, physical weakness and exhaustion- the true preconditions for the status of the slave to begin with and then for the status of an animal.<br /><br />TO THE STREETS!<br /><br />TO THE STREETS!<br /><br />TO THE STREETS!<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBvEMfeG6qwfAVVLk16tLmm-qzLZSDnRyP-YhT3tKPUwPNTFBIGUq0cfVBFeoVKKsTEhDqd4LmE_Kbv2Ygg9LxI-S5665pLFvvGo_He9ymUr4jNLxcXmNmPUOdZib_4p6BFLiNym7hgOS9/s1600-h/27.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 314px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBvEMfeG6qwfAVVLk16tLmm-qzLZSDnRyP-YhT3tKPUwPNTFBIGUq0cfVBFeoVKKsTEhDqd4LmE_Kbv2Ygg9LxI-S5665pLFvvGo_He9ymUr4jNLxcXmNmPUOdZib_4p6BFLiNym7hgOS9/s400/27.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295172083689599634" /></a><br />DEMONSTRATIONS!<br /><br />DEMONSTRATIONS!<br /><br />DEMONSTRATIONS!<br /> <br /> That was the characteristic feature for the period of Bolshevik authority. With screamed slogans, Bolshevik marches, the tramp of thousand feet was necessary to express joy for the remembrance of this day when the proletariat dictatorship which promised heaven on earth was born. <br /><br /> In fact those marches, slogans and steps were needed to drown out the thunder of the collapsing human life spoiled by the Bolsheviks, to tread underfoot the lies of the Bolsheviks and screaming indictment for this day which brought hell into the world. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1ycb4PeXFs45L2LBmoSyiYFNu8FDYgSGuHITMX2XqDi4mQjYS_IXUbzZ3APRyYxTYNpV7yQrG4T-tLbOfGcA6zwsevKP6OG-n64OtrmbJ1Z_W-S1VvsHw7kg7a-zElZ_HCmDcRIRn79MM/s1600-h/270.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 284px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1ycb4PeXFs45L2LBmoSyiYFNu8FDYgSGuHITMX2XqDi4mQjYS_IXUbzZ3APRyYxTYNpV7yQrG4T-tLbOfGcA6zwsevKP6OG-n64OtrmbJ1Z_W-S1VvsHw7kg7a-zElZ_HCmDcRIRn79MM/s400/270.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295172882688413122" /></a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzpw8mT_nxplBEek4PRRuE-BVxuAARE_msI0cvYq6R42d-biCrw9oAUkrA_tK2xtekaRbbNt0Og6NH1PPKa_A8vmzbuIjh6lesnooLCY7ne02lvpX8h0O9jR3wi584_dPrt_G43JM5inch/s1600-h/28.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 230px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzpw8mT_nxplBEek4PRRuE-BVxuAARE_msI0cvYq6R42d-biCrw9oAUkrA_tK2xtekaRbbNt0Og6NH1PPKa_A8vmzbuIjh6lesnooLCY7ne02lvpX8h0O9jR3wi584_dPrt_G43JM5inch/s400/28.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295173056594640466" /></a><br />Lines of people wanting a job at the Employment Administration in Riga. <br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic1q_7_XaPI5ejq58sk4B98l6z0RlVS9aEusPA8R6YrRx6Uv3TB-CBcSbarf_lJHjHVd49HonMPpFyx44nhkluh1MgQ8t0C57BkvWHdZbRJjGQCWG6wtoUJtkbhHbViLcI1c7bbH5ufr_b/s1600-h/280.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 264px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic1q_7_XaPI5ejq58sk4B98l6z0RlVS9aEusPA8R6YrRx6Uv3TB-CBcSbarf_lJHjHVd49HonMPpFyx44nhkluh1MgQ8t0C57BkvWHdZbRJjGQCWG6wtoUJtkbhHbViLcI1c7bbH5ufr_b/s400/280.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295173228859694418" /></a><br />Announcements of job offers. <br /> in Winter all the country was surprised by a new manner of propagandizing: <br /> Newspaper announcements were inviting people to the Employment Administration to apply for numerous vacancies or newly-created work positions. When the unemployed appeared at the Administration in long lines, it knew nothing about such requirements for helping hands.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuGXsMEWG-e2ft-TpYob2v-z-xorGyYI7S_9hY-PXpG5_MqTxDppDy9cC1c7OfGGrrXvnXskdLTE4EjUvxYdQfJs5Toiw6oqe5ua0YZklHSOv0vgYbK7DsGw-O-tkjoYqyINy4Vj9r26ne/s1600-h/281.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 267px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuGXsMEWG-e2ft-TpYob2v-z-xorGyYI7S_9hY-PXpG5_MqTxDppDy9cC1c7OfGGrrXvnXskdLTE4EjUvxYdQfJs5Toiw6oqe5ua0YZklHSOv0vgYbK7DsGw-O-tkjoYqyINy4Vj9r26ne/s400/281.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295174072516644450" /></a> <br /><br /><strong>EVERYBODY TO THE ELECTION! </strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZz-CtfsQSG_L8ycESGjv_ryxPR2AUB7f8cF8L0e3XCETBMBtdLIH_fcgNPn7HBBc3cxDud93ITRxNcyxaFQTpAG2uv7z-i8BvJ1nPzuh55b8tcZJw-fK60-P8R8mJox0yaDDqYfc8fjO8/s1600-h/29.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 213px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZz-CtfsQSG_L8ycESGjv_ryxPR2AUB7f8cF8L0e3XCETBMBtdLIH_fcgNPn7HBBc3cxDud93ITRxNcyxaFQTpAG2uv7z-i8BvJ1nPzuh55b8tcZJw-fK60-P8R8mJox0yaDDqYfc8fjO8/s400/29.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295174898014913170" /></a><br /> <br /> <br />Home propagandizing. January 12, 1941 was coming - the day when Latvians once again were forced to do things against which their will revolted - the day of the election of deputies of the Supreme Council of the USSR. <br /><br /> In addition to the already existing types the Bolsheviks created one more new kind of propagandizing, the so-called «home propagandizing». <br /> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNcIjeBF8BQ5OQNEruxLHCzuVxDthJRcHdmiEyrKljBzAafFFGQ5vHU2Wy-1CnLTNqDL8audGh3U8gGQ0pNohzwbvjjN4-Lh9LaSI-GfrUMx2laKMZlE3QrYLU2NV81LWDdlbYZNhOCRNj/s1600-h/290.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 185px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNcIjeBF8BQ5OQNEruxLHCzuVxDthJRcHdmiEyrKljBzAafFFGQ5vHU2Wy-1CnLTNqDL8audGh3U8gGQ0pNohzwbvjjN4-Lh9LaSI-GfrUMx2laKMZlE3QrYLU2NV81LWDdlbYZNhOCRNj/s400/290.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295175220223452562" /></a><br /> <br />A scene in one of the election meetings for the Supreme Council elections Their agents visited individual apartments, called into them all the people living in a building, to whom they then started to explain the meaning of the elections. It is not necessary to guess that the Yids were diligent visitors at those meetings. <br /><br /> And in places where such a manner of propagandizing was not possible it was replaced with meetings within factories and workplaces where frequently there appeared even only women and children.<br /> Elections, typically one of the Bolsheviks' villainous ways for the falsification of the true will and feelings of the people, were arranged with extra special care in this case: everyone had to examine in advance whether their name was entered into the voters list (left) even though it was known that not to vote was impossible. One who did not have a note in the passport for participation in elections was subjecting him or herself to the danger of being branded a saboteur. <br /><br /> And as usual, always the Yids and again the Yids were at the forefront. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwGjAVJIZxBael-plM1PNBjrgcmNLKQnIvAuetzxSUl9hEgzcQevLBHvZ5tlyM8nmHD4yaKcJXt51BWoIhz6gsGCNo8U7Kx2a_fkus6KbLOGfU6BpWdemaGkfyof_5KMNEBL27OhPGQV_u/s1600-h/30.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 271px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwGjAVJIZxBael-plM1PNBjrgcmNLKQnIvAuetzxSUl9hEgzcQevLBHvZ5tlyM8nmHD4yaKcJXt51BWoIhz6gsGCNo8U7Kx2a_fkus6KbLOGfU6BpWdemaGkfyof_5KMNEBL27OhPGQV_u/s400/30.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295175708466492626" /></a><br /> On January 8, 1941 newspaper "Cīņa" wrote: "One who wishes for the Latvian people(!) the happiness of a peaceful life, the joy of creative work, confidence for his/her own and the family's security and the welfare of the entire nation, will vote for the Bolshevik Party- for the candidates of the Communists and the Neutral Block." But other candidates did not exist and to refuse to vote was impossible, so the result was clear. <br /><br /> Unclear was the matter of how in such a manner the Latvian people would be able to ensure, at the least, security for themselves and their families. It was revealed in the future...<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsyAbX1DWRaZjsNR5UX4V9XogMBh64DywWQUL7-xQKUV_TSU_e9U1TPPGFmCE-lpTgncm5PP_h_3w_dnM6cayT9QPzYuA3HBF2mWER6gILQ6NAPem5mWkRwGPMsosO6V_rmol2adO6dEIK/s1600-h/300.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 337px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsyAbX1DWRaZjsNR5UX4V9XogMBh64DywWQUL7-xQKUV_TSU_e9U1TPPGFmCE-lpTgncm5PP_h_3w_dnM6cayT9QPzYuA3HBF2mWER6gILQ6NAPem5mWkRwGPMsosO6V_rmol2adO6dEIK/s400/300.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295176098269311586" /></a><br />One of the truly voluntary voters casting his vote.<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmuSyS3aUxOqQRjaIzVqWLhzaXyijHA0wnhbOOpi1I6C8rQMaKg8rYfRmg88GHV4MLXa6uYCV1wfqYvVwXqkxayAGzd7yaqXtOrGFSEYwwX-ZTFNj6iOyVgf8yqyVO60gcjXEraUjy2cjp/s1600-h/31.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 361px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmuSyS3aUxOqQRjaIzVqWLhzaXyijHA0wnhbOOpi1I6C8rQMaKg8rYfRmg88GHV4MLXa6uYCV1wfqYvVwXqkxayAGzd7yaqXtOrGFSEYwwX-ZTFNj6iOyVgf8yqyVO60gcjXEraUjy2cjp/s400/31.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295176478528334546" /></a><br />Only few months passed and the masks of hypocrisy began to fall - behind those the cruel, cynical and bloodthirsty face of Bolshevism appeared. There was no longer the necessity to hide it - everything one can do with a live body was accomplished: - the nation was disarmed, morally humiliated, blindly subordinated to the Authority; now was the time to start preliminary works for its destruction. The will of the people was falsified: workers were «demanding death» for their countrymen, the so-called murderers of June 17 - police officials who in the execution of their official duties had taken charge of the streets during the arrival of the Bolsheviks! <br />Regardless of whether workers expressed «their desire» by joining a socialistic competition or volunteer for performing some job at shock speed or also «unanimously decided» to demand the highest degree of punishment for the «bloodthirsty dogs»- everywhere the same thing was repeated: a party or trade union representative with a previously-drafted resolution appeared, read it at a workers' meeting and asked, who is against it? <br />People who during this half-year had seen their relatives and acquaintances being arrested for the smallest suspicions were glumly keeping silent. And it meat: «adopted unanimously». <br />It is terrible to murder, but it is even more terrible for a people against its desire to push a knife into a hand for killing their countrymen. The Bolsheviks did this. Their sadism reached a peak where there is nothing more villainous, their means and manners for the falsification of the people's will reached such a level of atrocity that no power in heaven or on earth will ever be able to forgive or forget.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisneYIlGl1F_LBMXZFtQMmlXWUJoS2EcMq7gwiZynolHnAsbR_OLQcIoRf8Q5U8zlxNBzRjg94KpwCbmkesUdpseIUIuMwg99lOjg5M7KHNs86Klc-hY3Bu80fHkYpsJog_rO3jSIRNscq/s1600-h/310.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 275px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisneYIlGl1F_LBMXZFtQMmlXWUJoS2EcMq7gwiZynolHnAsbR_OLQcIoRf8Q5U8zlxNBzRjg94KpwCbmkesUdpseIUIuMwg99lOjg5M7KHNs86Klc-hY3Bu80fHkYpsJog_rO3jSIRNscq/s400/310.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295176848766877202" /></a><br />A scene in a workers' meeting.<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCwKIjNU7-7FKxMfB4FhXsSuee-miPp5_DXKxd27uBbP4NzDXTmQWkRPShCvq9mT98kg-8fwvPDmineuFpvdHW_J5Wz-3WA7PYleokzhpu2e_-Dji08QRl5uI8ua8XkRLQlJXLcJlNUdAY/s1600-h/32.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 306px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCwKIjNU7-7FKxMfB4FhXsSuee-miPp5_DXKxd27uBbP4NzDXTmQWkRPShCvq9mT98kg-8fwvPDmineuFpvdHW_J5Wz-3WA7PYleokzhpu2e_-Dji08QRl5uI8ua8XkRLQlJXLcJlNUdAY/s400/32.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295177269730913906" /></a><br /><strong>THE PEOPLE REACHED AN UNDERSTANDING ON WHAT WAS EXPECTED TO HAPPEN TO THOSE ARRESTED. <br /> </strong><br /><strong>WE STAND FOR PEACE... </strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJP7-UAHiIvZ3RGR8ZBSXVHTjYrE5k0gPsCHzz9h89Tvremapdp1DQLiRID55FGjLki6vStAl9VUYlfbMta2UjdpLOLWZaqmeNUY9PayP2_k7O9h909HsaEVODD4Vlr3MT4Jk1PeoGyEQW/s1600-h/33.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 256px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJP7-UAHiIvZ3RGR8ZBSXVHTjYrE5k0gPsCHzz9h89Tvremapdp1DQLiRID55FGjLki6vStAl9VUYlfbMta2UjdpLOLWZaqmeNUY9PayP2_k7O9h909HsaEVODD4Vlr3MT4Jk1PeoGyEQW/s400/33.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295178530464156114" /></a><br /> <br /> Subjected to Bolshevism by force, the Latvian people were compelled to assume also «the execution of a proud obligation against its wide fatherland, the Soviet Union»- it was decided that the Latvian young people were to become red soldiers. Offices for the registration of draftees were decorated with a lying poster: «We stand for peace, but we will know how to respond to the blows of warmongers.» <br /><br />A red army soldiers draftee registration point decorated in a variety of colors. <br /><br /> At the same time Bolshevik agents were trying to explain to the draftees how dangerous it was for the Soviet Union to be surrounded by capitalists (below). There had been a time when the Baltic states with no means «were endangering» its borders. And it was not a secret to anybody that while speaking of peace the Soviet Union was secretly preparing for war. With the Baltic states it had acquired convenient starting positions to attack Germany, now,- what a fateful game!- it is the turn for Latvian young men to deliver their lives into the hands of the hated Bolshevik aggressors. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgANh7YGL5btsHLMgMIEyE_pyuK_J9Lr2Cos9t7Z8mTRxkAoxoRgEBLTEe0HY5hcA_JuPIQvpscaFllSGtQbS-461KGmyIpNpD4nOYbKAqCQTCvGXhmAepXVnq5FLnTXuWcPDHZgG4jGNjZ/s1600-h/330.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 277px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgANh7YGL5btsHLMgMIEyE_pyuK_J9Lr2Cos9t7Z8mTRxkAoxoRgEBLTEe0HY5hcA_JuPIQvpscaFllSGtQbS-461KGmyIpNpD4nOYbKAqCQTCvGXhmAepXVnq5FLnTXuWcPDHZgG4jGNjZ/s400/330.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295178910571235938" /></a> <br />A political education lesson for draftees.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUph2LegWshEXxCL5aWA-mZtLaTjA4cHJA1aQn4swQMIW_5k1t_Wg-jyuChSLUBv75tXs44wfD0MgmYIFMI3_Nd74pdFp8KWKp4d94FdNqhdKBkWPaRMWvy3W161CUp1dzIEN7HiBNL0Mc/s1600-h/34.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 274px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUph2LegWshEXxCL5aWA-mZtLaTjA4cHJA1aQn4swQMIW_5k1t_Wg-jyuChSLUBv75tXs44wfD0MgmYIFMI3_Nd74pdFp8KWKp4d94FdNqhdKBkWPaRMWvy3W161CUp1dzIEN7HiBNL0Mc/s400/34.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295179187633527330" /></a><br />Children's entertainment in the hall of the Pioneers' Palace. <br /> Special attention was paid to the Latvian young people: they must be raised to become «real Bolsheviks». Pioneers Groups were founded, Mopra - Red Assistance was legalized and the Komsomol organization, which must gradually provide new candidates for the Bolshevik Party, was organized. <br /><br /> A stressful situation occurred in the schools- if any of the children was not a member of the Pioneers Organization, then his/her parents were considered by Bolshevik teachers to be harmful for the socialistic country. And any saboteur is dangerous and must be punished. This made many to suppress their opinions and with squeezed teeth watch how their children fell into the claws of the messengers of the «new» culture. <br /><br /> The Riga Palace was transformed into the Pioneers Palace. And while children in their juvenile naivete were involved in childish entertainment, their fathers disappeared from workplaces, from homes - and became missing. And the dark hallways of the KGB and the locked doors of cells were keeping silent, KGB officials were silent and the guards were silent - and also those few who by some miracle were allowed to return from the KGB to life were silent also.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfNTxpV40jOdn4jrMVgY0qG-fbc3vQAbMDdN05d_oU29axaEV2t_ii2B2zeEtvjVewh5ub2RcYoFew2YSoLI-FfCa72xdq72V35McQASngR1T0pXxYxPWmJEkV_pxzEX2-PmErHEjGWCEm/s1600-h/340.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 269px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfNTxpV40jOdn4jrMVgY0qG-fbc3vQAbMDdN05d_oU29axaEV2t_ii2B2zeEtvjVewh5ub2RcYoFew2YSoLI-FfCa72xdq72V35McQASngR1T0pXxYxPWmJEkV_pxzEX2-PmErHEjGWCEm/s400/340.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295179553759094626" /></a><br />The hallway of the KGB prison. <br /> The Bolsheviks were throwing all their skill at propagandizing and all their efforts into endless demonstrations, screaming slogans and posters. The variety of their colors, hyperbolic correlation and dimensions, loudness created artificially and by forced ways needed from one side to cover that deep indignation, anger of despair and choking hate which was smoldering within the people, from the other side - to cover up their own outrageousness and cruelty which were braking out from every order of the Bolsheviks or any command of the Party. The zenith in this matter was reached on the May 1st celebration in Riga.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4lH2gjNxAbNjkryTSNAW9B_qBpxPkAH-lwWS8cE_aZFXDFqOBv7QjLw3U5XhCTDI9Q96NnHuBW7Wx7wket0Kq4P9nPNyzzrCZieMHQpO9KHz8NECyPWyiEkaO7B-E7U6vfUwDgw6C7u0p/s1600-h/35.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 335px; height: 323px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4lH2gjNxAbNjkryTSNAW9B_qBpxPkAH-lwWS8cE_aZFXDFqOBv7QjLw3U5XhCTDI9Q96NnHuBW7Wx7wket0Kq4P9nPNyzzrCZieMHQpO9KHz8NECyPWyiEkaO7B-E7U6vfUwDgw6C7u0p/s400/35.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295179910559934946" /></a><br />May 1, 1941 diversity of colors. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDMu_N_-L0AnmijCeJWqFE3-mOjEqFSGR9OUxLYunyxXNtnYafkXfNTwAtyCH0RsIHiLPjr8f4djGD7V_XRQMyQDheeQQ5nv11tiQ9_fDeh40uKeoMZsCKbvrEh7ErZhQswXDcAKuMOVRG/s1600-h/350.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 274px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDMu_N_-L0AnmijCeJWqFE3-mOjEqFSGR9OUxLYunyxXNtnYafkXfNTwAtyCH0RsIHiLPjr8f4djGD7V_XRQMyQDheeQQ5nv11tiQ9_fDeh40uKeoMZsCKbvrEh7ErZhQswXDcAKuMOVRG/s400/350.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295180482425639010" /></a><br /> A human exhausted by endless demonstrations becomes apathetic, overstrained by long work hours of socialistic competition he becomes insensible to the outside world... In this manner Bolshevism was reaching up for the spirit of the people in order to strangle it. <br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv6Wgc1z4ck-IEcjMjzdSVEAA12KDTwZ22Jz1ZdX-8x31C1WWpnNNFFjnnNjtdSbx0uGFce0gyX1ydPuq4Tjuf0yi8tpanrAvFgTKmlmb9Em3uQby87jVJK30ELN1Dh4BEMvKZxiK5g4Kf/s1600-h/351.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 205px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv6Wgc1z4ck-IEcjMjzdSVEAA12KDTwZ22Jz1ZdX-8x31C1WWpnNNFFjnnNjtdSbx0uGFce0gyX1ydPuq4Tjuf0yi8tpanrAvFgTKmlmb9Em3uQby87jVJK30ELN1Dh4BEMvKZxiK5g4Kf/s400/351.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295180255438002962" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1RwKTudNyCZGFjGTFDWzreD1yCgHv_KXr8XIm56YgSycXqjCHhuLJLirmZZuYgQyy0Ds6MpsBvG1cmyDf2uwroNuLioRJEWaSfSXMaG81e-V1x-kVDZ1csUwJAE3Er11A4xpDm3N8UB2u/s1600-h/36.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 277px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1RwKTudNyCZGFjGTFDWzreD1yCgHv_KXr8XIm56YgSycXqjCHhuLJLirmZZuYgQyy0Ds6MpsBvG1cmyDf2uwroNuLioRJEWaSfSXMaG81e-V1x-kVDZ1csUwJAE3Er11A4xpDm3N8UB2u/s400/36.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295180710145216162" /></a><br /><strong>POSTERS! POSTERS! POSTERS!</strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie9VCuJ2wr-zPCK6OszkK6_HnCE-6wgY4glT0dEh2x7Tpn5uySV-sIZFQ8llbGy5I9wfP4JR-bQdpNXw92wjPHrRhcJHJ00CYzp1vAuTwOd_8qYiWYHpBHP-dtrdA6xWDCBC_bYr4hb_Bp/s1600-h/37.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 166px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie9VCuJ2wr-zPCK6OszkK6_HnCE-6wgY4glT0dEh2x7Tpn5uySV-sIZFQ8llbGy5I9wfP4JR-bQdpNXw92wjPHrRhcJHJ00CYzp1vAuTwOd_8qYiWYHpBHP-dtrdA6xWDCBC_bYr4hb_Bp/s400/37.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295218011910327458" /></a><br />Typical Bolsheviks marching with pictures of government officials, posters and slogans.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYvQ_8BLq8HDWWmfmBVLpxIxuMGZhLbllYpfsT2ccSmp5nnfGdCGLGsmMAy7oHu7j8jkjt-bsPHjnvEPWZ4eej2iKmD47UWAksj7A7aEnsGkm_XgXMzb9ue90jK4gXlIpc_xKVNF78yweM/s1600-h/370.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 157px; height: 360px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYvQ_8BLq8HDWWmfmBVLpxIxuMGZhLbllYpfsT2ccSmp5nnfGdCGLGsmMAy7oHu7j8jkjt-bsPHjnvEPWZ4eej2iKmD47UWAksj7A7aEnsGkm_XgXMzb9ue90jK4gXlIpc_xKVNF78yweM/s400/370.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295218372610092114" /></a><br />What did need the Soviets human brought to the status of an animal, that always before his eyes there is a picture of his master and whipper, and this was brought to Latvian soil also. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2PHlv5ICPWm0KoWiWaFemsTzwefcXTfyoxgs-bHkm6FLiFdJ3v_XqewFGJ6KR_hqmXy2cXc1xW73sGIyx9mUbTJakiKCP5Kp02DiO95Gv-BAJRedFThrdNOGgck32ua5f1y7gyRy49DhH/s1600-h/371.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 244px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2PHlv5ICPWm0KoWiWaFemsTzwefcXTfyoxgs-bHkm6FLiFdJ3v_XqewFGJ6KR_hqmXy2cXc1xW73sGIyx9mUbTJakiKCP5Kp02DiO95Gv-BAJRedFThrdNOGgck32ua5f1y7gyRy49DhH/s400/371.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295218645952515570" /></a><br />Neither the countryside nor the villages were protected from demonstrations (center). The purposes of the Yids, which are pretty obviously symbolized by the picture to the left, first of all apply to the subordination of the largest mass of the nation to the influence of their misleading and false ideas. For the achievement of this goal their propagandizing reached the limits of an unbelievable exaggeration: in the front of the demonstrations special dance groups were going, but ... <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFqU5VTJPyrEj7yaD5DagJAXrV0YRbpX_ofY2qV7OHiwKgo-3_11I0oeg-RK5vdNg_2N-Pytz5OvciMiHI8W0mVWtRtdvFw2SRqww2Kt_hjlb-ztGu4H_6mlAg-e1sNyaG6hCy700fLLKD/s1600-h/380.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 317px; height: 210px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFqU5VTJPyrEj7yaD5DagJAXrV0YRbpX_ofY2qV7OHiwKgo-3_11I0oeg-RK5vdNg_2N-Pytz5OvciMiHI8W0mVWtRtdvFw2SRqww2Kt_hjlb-ztGu4H_6mlAg-e1sNyaG6hCy700fLLKD/s400/380.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295218972658124306" /></a><br />Election bus<br /> ... street decorations were arranged for every important occasion for Bolshevik celebrations. For the election campaign various means of transportation were mobilized: beginning with trams and ending with buses. Covered with posters and slogans they ran down the streets followed by the chants of special screamers groups inviting to elect, elect (even though it was not possible to abstain) and to elect ... from the people «the best sons and daughters for the struggle for light and a bright future.» <br /><br /> And the buildings of institutions and Bolshevik organizations were covered with more and new posters therefore turning the clean Latvian streets into a mess of Yid-like diversity of colors. incomparably more funds and work were spent for propagandizing than for the entire cultural life in total. These are the statistics.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighl_XqIpVfmwSjhaxlNLXpyYXTtQw0tM0fNvE1Ql5gBS5GQNRJFbVboHVXSXNWgaoRaFwkfHJIN3Fa4wQmebX6KWtX2In7eGAD4SH4iIcc0RoTOel1w6ol6kxKSzSEeNR08fFyjcHuOWz/s1600-h/38.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 231px; height: 383px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEighl_XqIpVfmwSjhaxlNLXpyYXTtQw0tM0fNvE1Ql5gBS5GQNRJFbVboHVXSXNWgaoRaFwkfHJIN3Fa4wQmebX6KWtX2In7eGAD4SH4iIcc0RoTOel1w6ol6kxKSzSEeNR08fFyjcHuOWz/s400/38.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295219373251170610" /></a><br />A decoration in Riga on the Brivibas Boulevard bridge. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgms8LxuAcwDNsPL28AKmq1oH8I1wzfnOY1WmUhzXExkoRUPpJfVsqRw-cyVbS_IThQXU8SNv3wP3MuY9zI_IOBKTwAlGMEVgMIwPhI1TDLLKFBmuxeN4hOm5KrBtjvqZx8EapT5woACpMo/s1600-h/381.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 271px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgms8LxuAcwDNsPL28AKmq1oH8I1wzfnOY1WmUhzXExkoRUPpJfVsqRw-cyVbS_IThQXU8SNv3wP3MuY9zI_IOBKTwAlGMEVgMIwPhI1TDLLKFBmuxeN4hOm5KrBtjvqZx8EapT5woACpMo/s400/381.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295219670472894914" /></a><br /> Bolshevik agitators, like their spies, pushed into every group of people, reached the farthest corner of the country. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3W4CSYyUzol4_ZrtjYWQE9r-xScZa5W0IjLB4NLfq30Lxx8bwqYdPez_UMowljXcMkuBGlfACojVDOTF0WxoigIGH2FqYDdRxfsjK8A6Z1gfgMVmjYkMEW4SOFO5OG6FaKxrq3zkYdvwS/s1600-h/39.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 249px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3W4CSYyUzol4_ZrtjYWQE9r-xScZa5W0IjLB4NLfq30Lxx8bwqYdPez_UMowljXcMkuBGlfACojVDOTF0WxoigIGH2FqYDdRxfsjK8A6Z1gfgMVmjYkMEW4SOFO5OG6FaKxrq3zkYdvwS/s400/39.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295221423943118674" /></a><br /> <br />Along with ordinary mass and people's meetings, factory workers and business employees' meetings were organized at their workplaces, where Bolshevik agitators were proclaiming «the true ideal of Marx - Engels - Lenin - Stalin». the attitude of the workers is reflected in their gloomy faces. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJZrhBlJgkzeZQIe1HOwd4__i468sC1gbFU8w4amjRnFSrspTnQDsRCrvdX7g74_xSeEu885-QkSoF6j6U-PZNnq2IxrB1OdTlQLcygwY_XhEE0dt7ogiRG6ST357Pd615CpoMEQuYGJ9W/s1600-h/390.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 272px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJZrhBlJgkzeZQIe1HOwd4__i468sC1gbFU8w4amjRnFSrspTnQDsRCrvdX7g74_xSeEu885-QkSoF6j6U-PZNnq2IxrB1OdTlQLcygwY_XhEE0dt7ogiRG6ST357Pd615CpoMEQuYGJ9W/s400/390.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295221690656358098" /></a><br /><br /> Somewhere special groups were organized for the purpose to make happy with new dogma those corners still «left in fascistic darkness». <br /> <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieC8EOAcUKgIGSOJrUiR3c4XvYDj3QBeaP9827MxXtl7s2P5G7ZoVhRCxYYiI7xdPeAUGVPCLOtMKACqgIFvTYfBcbJbgC3yPy1ThCvUMTSTTKdZbfH1HMTHbva6yBT0k-FedBdzjGXPZD/s1600-h/40.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 266px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieC8EOAcUKgIGSOJrUiR3c4XvYDj3QBeaP9827MxXtl7s2P5G7ZoVhRCxYYiI7xdPeAUGVPCLOtMKACqgIFvTYfBcbJbgC3yPy1ThCvUMTSTTKdZbfH1HMTHbva6yBT0k-FedBdzjGXPZD/s400/40.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295222044660307058" /></a><br /><br />The Yids organized and managed the radio communications with Moscow. It was desired in this way to demonstrate the authority of the Bolsheviks technique and their «care and unlimited opportunities for the increasing of the welfare of workers». At the same time, in order to increase Bolshevistic production the Latvian workers, encouraged with beautiful words, were forced to sign socialistic competition agreements one after another. <br /><br />The quantity of production was important but the quality was not. This was required by the plan and schedule. Even though the product was worthless the quota was fulfilled.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr6Iqmn9HTicM-mQxVE4OkoydFaZYk_7vBZZEmYdIeppGPHBKenODIRFHDIj_1umzckTrc-jQeZq21SFPvLIHEaumRbdVD_2ikY8CgfabX7u0_Q-8auTaMeyyQgAXTHe4dG-JXANf6OLUu/s1600-h/400.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 292px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr6Iqmn9HTicM-mQxVE4OkoydFaZYk_7vBZZEmYdIeppGPHBKenODIRFHDIj_1umzckTrc-jQeZq21SFPvLIHEaumRbdVD_2ikY8CgfabX7u0_Q-8auTaMeyyQgAXTHe4dG-JXANf6OLUu/s400/400.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295222302032104322" /></a><br />Workers at an enterprise signing up for joining a socialistic competition.<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD5pVCEQDUWQWEHzWyROoG0LW_LUaEHHJrb99RtQSu_EDdAEkOec7d0ROK7l4CUlKKy23eKDURcY9YD1cocv0IrUxKBZClr-RQrsLfoRze9MhOdKAcvWQBPPbBMtsBZJpyRrZMorQ0RclN/s1600-h/41.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 277px; height: 387px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD5pVCEQDUWQWEHzWyROoG0LW_LUaEHHJrb99RtQSu_EDdAEkOec7d0ROK7l4CUlKKy23eKDURcY9YD1cocv0IrUxKBZClr-RQrsLfoRze9MhOdKAcvWQBPPbBMtsBZJpyRrZMorQ0RclN/s400/41.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295225601931712482" /></a><br />The manager of an enterprise, a Yid, explaining to Latvian workers «the great meaning» of a plan and schedule <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhb2jIPGszlAvdtzrIWsqs7IBfOQUmm5m1u2FJALlaoc512pu4-fBXUc64PTKpmKMStdNGouLBKsBxdIjun776FNWgC-vfILEGfrZqiebkez7CyZfyD0buDe1dBj_jK2uGYYPe8hataQK3G/s1600-h/410.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 243px; height: 384px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhb2jIPGszlAvdtzrIWsqs7IBfOQUmm5m1u2FJALlaoc512pu4-fBXUc64PTKpmKMStdNGouLBKsBxdIjun776FNWgC-vfILEGfrZqiebkez7CyZfyD0buDe1dBj_jK2uGYYPe8hataQK3G/s400/410.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295225964120467954" /></a><br />Red corner in a Riga enterprise<br /><br /> The walls of factories and enterprises were decorated with many mysterious schedules and plans. The Latvian worker was working, a Yid - the manager of an enterprise was watching that he fulfills the quota. When after work the bored and overtired worker, according to all the ideas of propaganda, was invited by ... the red corner, but certainly nobody went there. This place for glorifying Stalin and party became the butt of caustic remarks and cause for innumerable jokes. <br /> <br /> ... the same for the wall newspaper, the creation of which required much time and work, but which was read by the Yiddish censor only. <br /><br /> The task of the wall newspaper was to promote division and treason - the most secure support for Yid and Bolshevik power, because the newspaper provided for the right to openly and sharply denounce «undesirable facts and persons» within the factory, enterprise or educational institution. There were people who used those rights.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuuNd6gnG4qjXYIY5A2pYO1B4X3HN6EfuHsJZmN248d4NXQq9mH_b2qKgfUG-8YFVe3eXITjU5xSM-phcIkLMjpkxztR7G6kGuIyyHOGJkbTOxVzMqH7Ga8MYwaxVYHqLEtkg23m36xFGw/s1600-h/411.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 276px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuuNd6gnG4qjXYIY5A2pYO1B4X3HN6EfuHsJZmN248d4NXQq9mH_b2qKgfUG-8YFVe3eXITjU5xSM-phcIkLMjpkxztR7G6kGuIyyHOGJkbTOxVzMqH7Ga8MYwaxVYHqLEtkg23m36xFGw/s400/411.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295226376967566210" /></a><br />Typical Bolshevik wall newspaper. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzXHYaDEOdB2h-3WuLhJEClZPcHnM1sh3FdUnfgFRvOfDNaY8dRXfcSM5wSglBjjNv6Nj2WHRUij5mt6pIYkN8rXgsPw-XbuE3q-r53gQSto2xe8gGnfT1Trs33hkn_MFh2y6dwHNBlBhv/s1600-h/420.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 353px; height: 327px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzXHYaDEOdB2h-3WuLhJEClZPcHnM1sh3FdUnfgFRvOfDNaY8dRXfcSM5wSglBjjNv6Nj2WHRUij5mt6pIYkN8rXgsPw-XbuE3q-r53gQSto2xe8gGnfT1Trs33hkn_MFh2y6dwHNBlBhv/s400/420.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295226884058651202" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEQhT0iLLqyHJk-dE3y9YVwhYaQOA5csD8Fo243qMWrdOmmAqm6VwtxCv0__hRJBFbnGLQcDmFiw0LR66a0t86-uywMNx8S1xVgCmbIwNINbqoIXKGuGTDMdoJRqUYoGxBg-FGvLdCHF8Q/s1600-h/42.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 220px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEQhT0iLLqyHJk-dE3y9YVwhYaQOA5csD8Fo243qMWrdOmmAqm6VwtxCv0__hRJBFbnGLQcDmFiw0LR66a0t86-uywMNx8S1xVgCmbIwNINbqoIXKGuGTDMdoJRqUYoGxBg-FGvLdCHF8Q/s400/42.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295226784521783026" /></a><br /> Even from the very first days of their invasion Bolsheviks were revealing «the heights» of Soviet culture and by typical means made it to be understood, where it would also be brought - the «culturally undeveloped» country of the Latvians. <br /><br /> Step by step, into Latvian life flooded the ways of the new Russian culture ... <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIBBN7sWCp_k1yVSCYGN2z1jEdQjj_UiEyqQic5rs4CUsbBPs-svukQNGZpvwyxwnoYg8-RGFhq_tYMla2W7aNA17ah6Gr_Z6Nqjtwo3QwmAyIQqELUkw9txo51JvQlfd3LUuvf9b0jm3k/s1600-h/421.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 382px; height: 332px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIBBN7sWCp_k1yVSCYGN2z1jEdQjj_UiEyqQic5rs4CUsbBPs-svukQNGZpvwyxwnoYg8-RGFhq_tYMla2W7aNA17ah6Gr_Z6Nqjtwo3QwmAyIQqELUkw9txo51JvQlfd3LUuvf9b0jm3k/s400/421.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295227164931366066" /></a><br /> Top and bottom: Red Army public events in Riga parks. The dignity of soldiers of any other army would not have permitted such «cultural» leaps.<br />Center - a group of program performers in some countryside event. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioFRfv6X7fvQyeDh8XCPL0H_WrdOuxao6STIs5Qdd-2NC2tJHdYe0mzIXV3CtqEXNRSrHRqhsmTih_tKpPFPwlP5io5eeQhWG_XARU675fwaro2Iv84zrYSFCMKWuYU6iSB55zkAvj2Xyo/s1600-h/43.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 271px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioFRfv6X7fvQyeDh8XCPL0H_WrdOuxao6STIs5Qdd-2NC2tJHdYe0mzIXV3CtqEXNRSrHRqhsmTih_tKpPFPwlP5io5eeQhWG_XARU675fwaro2Iv84zrYSFCMKWuYU6iSB55zkAvj2Xyo/s400/43.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295227461850020274" /></a><br /> Certifying friendship with Soviet nations, Andrejs Upits, Vilis Lacis and Janis Niedre who were announced as prominent in Latvian literature, got dressed into Tadzhik dressing-gowns. This happened on days when thousands of best Latvian sons and daughters got driven away for banishment.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkOnvr1x4eggmu4UzihAZYMTm-jeFWo8U7TWMGWflFPTaSBE8if76yRyZDgrVybr_pYgSUVt_q417RW3zy-2mBH1e0rtwABDJikbVPqjE_CyIFQDDyW2Q5O8MinLzCiqB4NotnTGyTXb1/s1600-h/430.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 270px; height: 136px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgkOnvr1x4eggmu4UzihAZYMTm-jeFWo8U7TWMGWflFPTaSBE8if76yRyZDgrVybr_pYgSUVt_q417RW3zy-2mBH1e0rtwABDJikbVPqjE_CyIFQDDyW2Q5O8MinLzCiqB4NotnTGyTXb1/s400/430.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295227741614107730" /></a><br /> The managers of this new « culture», of course, were the Yids, for example manager of Schools Administration Bergmanis and predecessor Grašmanis. <br />How deeply the Yiddish was intruded upon Latvians life certify the fact that even sports managers were almost all Yids. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSIa3zim1iyjtGcptLNN2QSZbcpIX-7WSKQWqwS7Kj-rpFgwGrQMsg3LiE6r4ctdoPLnzEqhNdo9B46l2HJvhXefiZ99iX4GLytZ-ZuAPD0hos1_UkcDFVJHyphMoQb8E-5gD1dxBCv3FX/s1600-h/431.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 293px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSIa3zim1iyjtGcptLNN2QSZbcpIX-7WSKQWqwS7Kj-rpFgwGrQMsg3LiE6r4ctdoPLnzEqhNdo9B46l2HJvhXefiZ99iX4GLytZ-ZuAPD0hos1_UkcDFVJHyphMoQb8E-5gD1dxBCv3FX/s400/431.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295228139689274450" /></a><br />Yid sportsmen during some Bolsheviks social gathering. <br />Here are the witnesses of real Bolsheviks culture: the monument for the liberation of Latgale (sculptor K. Jansons) in Rezekne on the moment of its opening and - after the Bolsheviks arrival.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkmjUmkgH-4o9QsuwF1vTAn8o7pB0IAMYMwS5qmIxbsSN7jSiFLjrUkupjPp11NHiLwvDOsV0tmmsCrdxy62B_g7K35R9DB2tbrcU-Y1mcW9g0x9BBqN43RXXcDyeQiXVIUvAjFSI0DEeY/s1600-h/440.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 215px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkmjUmkgH-4o9QsuwF1vTAn8o7pB0IAMYMwS5qmIxbsSN7jSiFLjrUkupjPp11NHiLwvDOsV0tmmsCrdxy62B_g7K35R9DB2tbrcU-Y1mcW9g0x9BBqN43RXXcDyeQiXVIUvAjFSI0DEeY/s400/440.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295228580774121186" /></a> <br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_XFIDTf-nSfuEcrW4ve_t0hI4m7MIlyE0nAhgNXC_5oRGABXyv9q2i4iRKEG89hUgcch3tvT0ugbRTzPNEV4srKBseBvTHuMU43tRj1Az-VTxItouMiQ0bbJ0PDB-kqSmMf64-ZZmQidc/s1600-h/44.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 290px; height: 379px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_XFIDTf-nSfuEcrW4ve_t0hI4m7MIlyE0nAhgNXC_5oRGABXyv9q2i4iRKEG89hUgcch3tvT0ugbRTzPNEV4srKBseBvTHuMU43tRj1Az-VTxItouMiQ0bbJ0PDB-kqSmMf64-ZZmQidc/s400/44.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295228815474286818" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgMgu-5RrXQfo2oFIU9lGIUMW_k72a-ft9tUG5kL9_SDIMaabcbB290RiQi-X4ZWNmvG_eiiivXE228h9XQAWUB_HPM09Pd4uwZNcwKAw_tKVq3VK9MHtMCUWurPaLCnXfS1Io5CRPnCVz/s1600-h/441.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 285px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgMgu-5RrXQfo2oFIU9lGIUMW_k72a-ft9tUG5kL9_SDIMaabcbB290RiQi-X4ZWNmvG_eiiivXE228h9XQAWUB_HPM09Pd4uwZNcwKAw_tKVq3VK9MHtMCUWurPaLCnXfS1Io5CRPnCVz/s400/441.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295229026993543762" /></a><br /> A report by the manager of a school. Where was Bolshevism leading our young people, the Latvian people's one and only hope for the future?<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVIqnfg5F0al4hqG-dlbYqjMB2K1KEckr4R2O0rGAkDoH6sh7_YWH9bn93cuYOShclQEygqKFjFjfBNvgW0H89loHoaZTZ4R0Xy8L1y0OhGYr_gSaqo1EPinekWJQr-0kSS37DZKKiUskj/s1600-h/45.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 355px; height: 213px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVIqnfg5F0al4hqG-dlbYqjMB2K1KEckr4R2O0rGAkDoH6sh7_YWH9bn93cuYOShclQEygqKFjFjfBNvgW0H89loHoaZTZ4R0Xy8L1y0OhGYr_gSaqo1EPinekWJQr-0kSS37DZKKiUskj/s400/45.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295229414869533298" /></a><br />A mob stirred up by Bolsheviks is carrying a cross broken off in Rainis cemetery in Riga.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik0DzAOIl1Q9Cb1gOg0FRfQMtVrCap6EfrqsXWnX1Jvf_Ust36eN1gTeZSccIg0kw37Mp2Pwa5n5Kh7GTfOUy52_4pPVSsTDThlVQSn-RP3qy3nw1HJLzQssFffi-QXAuDpuUq3OEZhaEw/s1600-h/450.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 360px; height: 369px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik0DzAOIl1Q9Cb1gOg0FRfQMtVrCap6EfrqsXWnX1Jvf_Ust36eN1gTeZSccIg0kw37Mp2Pwa5n5Kh7GTfOUy52_4pPVSsTDThlVQSn-RP3qy3nw1HJLzQssFffi-QXAuDpuUq3OEZhaEw/s400/450.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295229730396150482" /></a><br /> A mob stirred up by Bolsheviks is carrying a cross broken off in Rainis cemetery in Riga. <br /> «Do not trust in God, do not trust yourselves, trust neither good nor evil! Revolt against everything and against yourselves, derogate your holy of holies and yourselves and then you will acquire the happiness of equality (then you will become easy to manage and easy to enslave, therefore you will be similar to cattle because your spirit will be broken).» This was the secret idea of the Yids. <br /><br /> And while it was tried to push over the Latvian nation the Bolshevistic cynicism, while people were hounded each to another, while church-goers were persecuted and the crosses broken off the gravestones - in the name of freedom of religion announced by Bolsheviks! - meanwhile the Yids were practicing their religious traditions uninterrupted, because this «freedom» did not apply to them: standing in lines they continued to demand their special meat in order to serve their terrible Yiddish God, who referring to Yids religious ritual demanded the blood of animals killed slowly and by torture.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguzZOMWV8-ec8Bi1cluC1BJkuxBa5Fg1y-VJV5E_BBcJuHeD8ODPQamvPFlm1deLNdS4vCofQ0ryzVgp54Nb7fUkVvIfegC-aG48vxnvGbwAopcgjts5AQQPIAddtcdQWnCXRpI3tnz4s7/s1600-h/451.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 273px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguzZOMWV8-ec8Bi1cluC1BJkuxBa5Fg1y-VJV5E_BBcJuHeD8ODPQamvPFlm1deLNdS4vCofQ0ryzVgp54Nb7fUkVvIfegC-aG48vxnvGbwAopcgjts5AQQPIAddtcdQWnCXRpI3tnz4s7/s400/451.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295230045225589730" /></a><br />Lines of Yids at special a butcher's shop in Riga<br /><br /> «The most democratic Constitution in the world» -Stalin's Constitution proclaimed the unlimited freedom of religion. Yet the Soviet Authority itself was organizing anti-religious exhibitions and museums. Soon after the arrival of the Bolsheviks all methods examined in a Soviet country were transferred also to Latvia, however without success: churches remained crowded. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAe-LyVhnClAf2M6IGDu-2DGWA7KrpZfJTCqU9tK6Y_FlaaNklAhErP-tO3NlrZPpiNUJoNzxuWEsch9VdUmAtiNy8o047meMjzh8fwnActefWzn9Q1Z_hB9KaB-Vx20bTSyI9ze8t5Skj/s1600-h/46.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 258px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAe-LyVhnClAf2M6IGDu-2DGWA7KrpZfJTCqU9tK6Y_FlaaNklAhErP-tO3NlrZPpiNUJoNzxuWEsch9VdUmAtiNy8o047meMjzh8fwnActefWzn9Q1Z_hB9KaB-Vx20bTSyI9ze8t5Skj/s400/46.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295230632773377602" /></a><br />Aina antireliģiozā skatē <br /><br /> At the same time the justice awareness of the nation had to suffer a heavy blow, when People's Courts were organized, people without legal education and oftentimes without any education became judges: janitors, servants, workers, cabman ... What kind of decisions could they make? How many innocents did they sentence under the pressure of blind power and their own ignorance?<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijQ6ydDAZrghINowULdxbnqp_fmPht7jHpomTWRAKfHL1DwcF_vT1gdyKullk3ckjoQQESHTGVBk-90XMuNFf7LKJDV44Ob5K3r9WA7XUvCdcc9F4BXuw2mOoqRZgZkge8_SGmidl3KMq3/s1600-h/460.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 259px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijQ6ydDAZrghINowULdxbnqp_fmPht7jHpomTWRAKfHL1DwcF_vT1gdyKullk3ckjoQQESHTGVBk-90XMuNFf7LKJDV44Ob5K3r9WA7XUvCdcc9F4BXuw2mOoqRZgZkge8_SGmidl3KMq3/s400/460.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295231009834763298" /></a><br />A scene in some sitting of peoples court <br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO1hE6C1u1MNc63_VZbiRXbV38TWgxM_SLqpFiENDWrWNtgtqgpYQIbPxjUs3p1xVrVsyYYgTYJ_j2CNPtuBXLbPUnrRISmTBwVW0BlHApxxKxZR_AqgNHAzduRb5XFKSx8mtEfXte2Sge/s1600-h/47.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 244px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO1hE6C1u1MNc63_VZbiRXbV38TWgxM_SLqpFiENDWrWNtgtqgpYQIbPxjUs3p1xVrVsyYYgTYJ_j2CNPtuBXLbPUnrRISmTBwVW0BlHApxxKxZR_AqgNHAzduRb5XFKSx8mtEfXte2Sge/s400/47.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295231280664685058" /></a><br />Yiddish instructor giving advice on agriculture to a Latvian peasant <br /><br /> The entire ghastly year of Bolshevism was interwoven and stamped with absurdity and preposterousness. But in some cases those absurdities surpassed all imaginable limits. <br /> <br /> Yiddish instructor giving advice on agriculture to a Latvian peasant <br /> The entire ghastly year of Bolshevism was interwoven and stamped with absurdity and preposterousness. But in some cases those absurdities surpassed all imaginable limits. <br /> <br /> The Yids were the ones who (in demonstrations) were the first to demand land for the landless - a people which never had any relation with the land. The Yids also were those who, when receiving agriculture machines, were training Latvian land-tillers how to use them (right). The cynicism and derision which was thrown in the face of Latvian peasant was not possible to be surpassed. <br /><br /> The success of those Yiddish instructors was the as absurd and obscure as all the Bolshevistic system: an instructor taught how to raise the field while it was not harrowed. Springs were broken off the machine ... <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7ZOcZDD12pYP-yshNHmwwCkzK3Xss4exMlmqBRlbHiaGxQtFf0Yt30OP0tedeAvZI3SOPKQ-J5q67a4Uuz4m8Y6Z93CegTvNVyKmepWthKwfN633GEb-XwVzOP4UJZ25xfc2I6iXCdwHm/s1600-h/471.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 317px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7ZOcZDD12pYP-yshNHmwwCkzK3Xss4exMlmqBRlbHiaGxQtFf0Yt30OP0tedeAvZI3SOPKQ-J5q67a4Uuz4m8Y6Z93CegTvNVyKmepWthKwfN633GEb-XwVzOP4UJZ25xfc2I6iXCdwHm/s400/471.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295231741098826306" /></a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-gLLg5XUSAe01l37pnyF__D63sXFQh1Ba7gBUucvFLsG4e_McKY8zBwlDuTF5EmgAnv0Xih1XAhb5qbSv-41Th1ttqEWbHy9ERlTWEVArXndTTlR9mpiU1Z_bs-M2Y4a5Tq7biWwcOk1v/s1600-h/48.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 302px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-gLLg5XUSAe01l37pnyF__D63sXFQh1Ba7gBUucvFLsG4e_McKY8zBwlDuTF5EmgAnv0Xih1XAhb5qbSv-41Th1ttqEWbHy9ERlTWEVArXndTTlR9mpiU1Z_bs-M2Y4a5Tq7biWwcOk1v/s400/48.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295231949776667794" /></a><br /> Already on July 10, 1940 the newspapers were announcing that «6 Yiddish citizens... desire to acquire a land plot» for the foundation of the first collective farm. When among peasants a significant worry occur, the party boss Spure announced in the press, that nobody had even thought about collective farms yet ... <br /><br /> Collective farms will not be! What a consolation with that was addressed to the already suspicious peasant, that he does not hide the seed material, does not delay the sowing of the fields? But the peasant did not believe, therefore he was not disappointed: in spite of all promises, in the Spring of 1941, without the least shame, the Soviet Authority founded the first collective farm. Soviet collective farms already existed, and those were followed by agricultural associations. All available means possible were used in the rush to lead the Latvian agriculture to that level which it had achieved in Soviet country in 1923. <br /><br /> The most terrible job for the impoverishment of Latvian nation started. Only the physical destruction of the people was left for the future. For this the outrageous aggressors had prepared very carefully... <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijWFdmfwoK-_wgrF3kNiyVSOc7ek2h2eRIoU4zNFKYMGblrsoMgASrr9-0lS9RVUeORh1G6PsIrzcvrum2zn9m1dxzfDj0yPZSjjmSlz0rank8JrUNH_FczJRHVMYTxbQtpeTQE5BE8NSF/s1600-h/480.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 297px; height: 369px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijWFdmfwoK-_wgrF3kNiyVSOc7ek2h2eRIoU4zNFKYMGblrsoMgASrr9-0lS9RVUeORh1G6PsIrzcvrum2zn9m1dxzfDj0yPZSjjmSlz0rank8JrUNH_FczJRHVMYTxbQtpeTQE5BE8NSF/s400/480.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295232356952150530" /></a><br /><br /><strong>THUS WERE THE LATVIANS THINKING AND FEELING </strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6m1f7HlHYkHUV4_Wc4PxUyskTwagmOal93rj5iA-lf5rZ1meXXKKTf9AekAmdJqvSutRwiAsjGChk3TMFzwwriOoOsf_IuMuJOXDncZkQ72vuExA9-w777viKHp735auW399ClCCcnsxq/s1600-h/49.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 338px; height: 376px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6m1f7HlHYkHUV4_Wc4PxUyskTwagmOal93rj5iA-lf5rZ1meXXKKTf9AekAmdJqvSutRwiAsjGChk3TMFzwwriOoOsf_IuMuJOXDncZkQ72vuExA9-w777viKHp735auW399ClCCcnsxq/s400/49.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295232730130746354" /></a><br /> <br /> It was not possible to change anything in the flow of events. The Latvian people turned away from Bolshevism, drew closer and felt the only power against outrageousness in their sense of community. <br /><br /> Latvian soldiers driven on the streets by red politruks, forced to demonstrate against their will, knew how to proudly express their bearing filled with honor and dignity and in suppressed indignation and awareness of being Latvian to separate from everything Bolshevistic. <br /><br />left: A unit of Latvian soldiers in the demonstrations on International Youth Day. Their deeply serious or ironic faces express anything but joy about Soviet Authority. <br /><br /> The most pain for the disaster and suffering of their people was felt by Latvian young people. With gloomy, reserved faces, sunk into themselves, they were marching driven by fanfares of May 1st (below) and being aware of the deep misery of the destiny of their people. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCiL31BzO8RukEhXVUl4y-lg5fzqtNZkdeAiZFqPzND3P3upODfcPCAo4R5JfyImBzfdTwvOQWoT5MkC_puo20rmhqHkQiBhzffiO5Y7dnz2CBIRsB1jlFExZAlbvCyd3JVEZ1EYZdmqjc/s1600-h/490.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 290px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCiL31BzO8RukEhXVUl4y-lg5fzqtNZkdeAiZFqPzND3P3upODfcPCAo4R5JfyImBzfdTwvOQWoT5MkC_puo20rmhqHkQiBhzffiO5Y7dnz2CBIRsB1jlFExZAlbvCyd3JVEZ1EYZdmqjc/s400/490.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295232974397675842" /></a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCpVY5kzxvYQMJRv0tHFzUmyPBzUDvkmtIayVNxdmtH5VtB9ih1E94GSFeFqNEIiNw7O549YSXmIwVnzs5HeDtIwzwYsHgq3omLCIL_EFDtEah0xLodopmiEJ0H42dwNSFqh9_WmUzSHAP/s1600-h/50.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 250px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCpVY5kzxvYQMJRv0tHFzUmyPBzUDvkmtIayVNxdmtH5VtB9ih1E94GSFeFqNEIiNw7O549YSXmIwVnzs5HeDtIwzwYsHgq3omLCIL_EFDtEah0xLodopmiEJ0H42dwNSFqh9_WmUzSHAP/s400/50.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295233261799838242" /></a><br />Pioneers on a truck in one of the demonstrations. Their faces show how enslaved and frightened they feel. <br /> <br /> Driven into the Pioneers Organization, so strange and disgusting for a child's soul, little Latvians gloomily carried out imposed obligations. But Bolshevism precisely there - among the youngest - was trying to raise people suitable for themselves. The poison of betrayal was also poured into the hearts of the littlest. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZsGJO44Gx7FUmbtDkfXhNbuIwClo36WqVz-Hxj3_KexM3XYWlyv08aJlLCuBOHMYcEww6YSYbabtoPbK9bfxiZJtf8MyAG8a3w8jQ9_4CGgR2JNyD0lsSp4o0RPiGB9Z9zzr0NfOU2O_6/s1600-h/500.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 350px; height: 247px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZsGJO44Gx7FUmbtDkfXhNbuIwClo36WqVz-Hxj3_KexM3XYWlyv08aJlLCuBOHMYcEww6YSYbabtoPbK9bfxiZJtf8MyAG8a3w8jQ9_4CGgR2JNyD0lsSp4o0RPiGB9Z9zzr0NfOU2O_6/s400/500.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295233645215278194" /></a><br />An informer's report by some Pioneer about his classmates<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi14Vu6qAdJZ8bGCmX9tf8-edVWPTw1iDt4U2xjqLIo3hn2xf9ZRUHKg397AZFwoQoKTRwiSPBYjCZzk_ZlnJK5c5j8yZ4xbYRD1Di4KqpgmaZtcGwuEQrj6vgu0D_5KrhzSPIhMzjKLR9a/s1600-h/501.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 279px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi14Vu6qAdJZ8bGCmX9tf8-edVWPTw1iDt4U2xjqLIo3hn2xf9ZRUHKg397AZFwoQoKTRwiSPBYjCZzk_ZlnJK5c5j8yZ4xbYRD1Di4KqpgmaZtcGwuEQrj6vgu0D_5KrhzSPIhMzjKLR9a/s400/501.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295233974766932258" /></a><br /> A unit of Latvian soldiers prior to going to the Saeima election, forced to pose for a press photographer. Officers pointedly turned their backs. <br /> The spirit of dissatisfaction and resistance among the people was expressing itself in every step. <br /><br /> The soldiers of a squadron expressed their protest of the absurdities and deliberate cruelty of the Bolsheviks in a daring poster: «We do not have a place to lay down our heads» (right) <br /><br /> That squadron was for a long time was without a permanent billet and was continuously relocated from one place to another. <br /><br /> The nation found thousands of ways in which its attitude was spontaneously expressed. The proof of this were ballot papers crossed out or covered with writing, from reports of executive committees on spoiled ballot papers given in during the January 12, 1941 voting (bottom). Regardless of the fact that such ballot papers were useless, they were later used for «rounding up» the percentage of voters. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm7wIp5ixxyMqW6gjiQShsLkWK2T9uJKshQfiahM9ouDSB7pOUzL0qPqn0k-n_f57dUp-Y_HMon3PGRxeAE2nUOVgDs7lYSSCw00ykL-j2OTtMyixGxJa5Y_mXRseFT1HDxU3S5_Z_KiUJ/s1600-h/51.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 300px; height: 237px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm7wIp5ixxyMqW6gjiQShsLkWK2T9uJKshQfiahM9ouDSB7pOUzL0qPqn0k-n_f57dUp-Y_HMon3PGRxeAE2nUOVgDs7lYSSCw00ykL-j2OTtMyixGxJa5Y_mXRseFT1HDxU3S5_Z_KiUJ/s400/51.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295234306693904578" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglDSt91cDyQQ-DE6kNkm-yQQ3QW-wwuauNdNyCtff6dDqbY-5bbDCAIuWfx0bBQi7TwhARljek_PBSwCw9ZFBTeOgMJs8z5_q7a9F8lLi5mgYop2yMv0sHMwqFt_8_CKZ4_KprwVhxbiJK/s1600-h/510.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 340px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglDSt91cDyQQ-DE6kNkm-yQQ3QW-wwuauNdNyCtff6dDqbY-5bbDCAIuWfx0bBQi7TwhARljek_PBSwCw9ZFBTeOgMJs8z5_q7a9F8lLi5mgYop2yMv0sHMwqFt_8_CKZ4_KprwVhxbiJK/s400/510.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295234560869924274" /></a><br />Everyone knows how hard it was to have expressed even the smallest protest. <br /><br /><strong>The spirit of the Latvians remained unbroken through all these trials - including that most terrible known to man - beginning with the KGB and ending with the martyr's path to exile or death. </strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiJjMIbQhk8GpZ7CBm88eCtnOuELQlhn_hLDiU_VepOcodjBONYnxebbBIk9SNBqzdyWi7IpWayipAtdcMQAI6ICigHtJILgLH-kpQeLODi08JhvlM20ToaH55m8A5Ciq9R6n_x_-T_Hbw/s1600-h/52.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 214px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiJjMIbQhk8GpZ7CBm88eCtnOuELQlhn_hLDiU_VepOcodjBONYnxebbBIk9SNBqzdyWi7IpWayipAtdcMQAI6ICigHtJILgLH-kpQeLODi08JhvlM20ToaH55m8A5Ciq9R6n_x_-T_Hbw/s400/52.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295234962118908178" /></a><br />On picture General K. Goppers in life and in another side of humans life - the KGB <br /><br /><strong>The spirit of the Latvians must be broken!</strong> <br />Such task of Bolsheviks already from the first days were executed with bustle: those not grabbed by the KGB were banished. <br /><br /> The decree of the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior, Vilis Lācis, on the banishment of the Latvian War Minister, General Jānis Balodis.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVClSz_NZQjZW233OsSsv1hAnd7gk_63pxmrZ0yHBubiNN1-a6LvCTKPlVzllwlUVzF9a69lfmUpz5Gmgwpm47cvqWgE0CfTUYSzewRkngrxwX6d04efpkzXkC0YUTGLIVDQEKO-I3OMCD/s1600-h/520.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 316px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVClSz_NZQjZW233OsSsv1hAnd7gk_63pxmrZ0yHBubiNN1-a6LvCTKPlVzllwlUVzF9a69lfmUpz5Gmgwpm47cvqWgE0CfTUYSzewRkngrxwX6d04efpkzXkC0YUTGLIVDQEKO-I3OMCD/s400/520.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295235500262330258" /></a><br />The banishment certificate issued to Saulītis <br /><br /><strong>THE DUMB WITNESSES</strong><br /> A receipt for having received for «loading» into a carriage and sentenced for banishment the O. Zaķis family. In the receipt, using numbers, it is written that the family consists of two people, but from the records we see that there were three. This «Certification» indicates that the official for banishment, the chairman of the operative group of the National Commissariat of the State Security of the Latvian SSR, Comrade E. Saulitis, did not properly know how to write or to add.<br /><br /><strong>ON THE NIGHT OF JUNE 14, 1941</strong> <br /> <br /> The Latvian people finally understood the fate to which it was to be subjected. On this night it saw the true face of Bolshevism. Showing no mercy to children, women or old men, during this night the Soviet Authority throughout Latvia arrested the best Latvian families, delivered them to the stations and in barred cattle carriages banished them to the Soviet Union. By such orders, in just a single night 14,693 of its honest sons and daughters were pulled out from the among the Latvian people.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6nw27u2ihqvPeDwfSNQmMQNpKTNH9QxawbXOjDJJRGyHvCt1-TOrjwbOTYwGkFhQF63z1_pttnZAWhpCF40iPPEHO1ZVlj-EW1d2dA_ymwFdImU9QestBIY-pxPye_U8yQVKteJe94NQI/s1600-h/53.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 354px; height: 214px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6nw27u2ihqvPeDwfSNQmMQNpKTNH9QxawbXOjDJJRGyHvCt1-TOrjwbOTYwGkFhQF63z1_pttnZAWhpCF40iPPEHO1ZVlj-EW1d2dA_ymwFdImU9QestBIY-pxPye_U8yQVKteJe94NQI/s400/53.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295236086839308178" /></a><br /> <br /> The Latvian people<br />walked into<br />the hardest period<br />of its trial<br />and suffering <br /> <br /> Top: The room from which a Latvian family was pulled out and driven onto unknown roads of suffering. <br /><br /> At the bottom: a plan of collecting and loading (!) points of convoys anticipated for Latvians to be banished, found in archives left by the Bolsheviks. <br /><br /> Designations: collection points: loading points. Word-for-word written about loading, for transportation of people to be banished it is anticipated to use the cattle carriages. <br /> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtlBu6WRXqqO0YuLLhb54bffHPHbuFQoEv6kPg5B2mOQvplynwFCSqk-Pzjg39v3rW1l09VJQ4Y8kluSUalB0vAKRDXSGVLVfw5t-knu85ZBWIFNLNff39Oc6apOj-FKpsj37KSwrAAvWo/s1600-h/530.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 271px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtlBu6WRXqqO0YuLLhb54bffHPHbuFQoEv6kPg5B2mOQvplynwFCSqk-Pzjg39v3rW1l09VJQ4Y8kluSUalB0vAKRDXSGVLVfw5t-knu85ZBWIFNLNff39Oc6apOj-FKpsj37KSwrAAvWo/s400/530.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295236583336916018" /></a><br />The plan prepared by the Yid, Goldfains, for banishing Latvians to the Soviet Union. <br /><strong>THE ONLY [discovered] PHOTOGRAPHS WHICH PROVE UNDER WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES THE LATVIANS WERE DRIVEN AWAY: TRAINS FOR THE BANISHED IN OGRE STATION </strong><br /> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitQQDzJMRYLVJ7DCIDCkg15t7t1zGBYNJ4eQP9HAJ2TNH8b_f_2rEqTTlzrZ-T65tCN1F7s0YAEHyVMlCJW9YrWNSpETURgk90sQfKB-416D2Cz4NegwdlHFYxBmCg9V4gJlEUYj2UnlAC/s1600-h/54.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 274px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitQQDzJMRYLVJ7DCIDCkg15t7t1zGBYNJ4eQP9HAJ2TNH8b_f_2rEqTTlzrZ-T65tCN1F7s0YAEHyVMlCJW9YrWNSpETURgk90sQfKB-416D2Cz4NegwdlHFYxBmCg9V4gJlEUYj2UnlAC/s400/54.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295236982870290450" /></a><br />Relatives of the unfortunates at one of the carriages. A KGB man prohibited the handing of food, drinking water and warm clothing to those being banished. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiT1QBvVzfTk6PE8EcTYC6kHYaWpdFRxXVTHPHPcJsReW60L1xe_qD29QkD9AJlwSFsv1nd-hPZOFTdp9epTWC6P7LdQWhbTzTLrYA93o93sHoqE7XocZDU2rh7sspdaUoKZoi_IXD6C9tl/s1600-h/540.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 276px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiT1QBvVzfTk6PE8EcTYC6kHYaWpdFRxXVTHPHPcJsReW60L1xe_qD29QkD9AJlwSFsv1nd-hPZOFTdp9epTWC6P7LdQWhbTzTLrYA93o93sHoqE7XocZDU2rh7sspdaUoKZoi_IXD6C9tl/s400/540.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295237304101025970" /></a><br />In barred carriages the unfortunates were forced to spend days and nights without food and water on their way of thousands of kilometers.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4CHn1ASGTFg7zBXb8IkLFKV98WcTCuK0-qUeqQtZdmC51t23sZPdczJD-W2u6US_fUCbkPEI-eUUG6j7RA9J9E7SwYP3dd5Hsia_jDTU7UacnMOhV3StBUE3F46MZenVhA5ZYuLYC6yz6/s1600-h/55.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 280px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4CHn1ASGTFg7zBXb8IkLFKV98WcTCuK0-qUeqQtZdmC51t23sZPdczJD-W2u6US_fUCbkPEI-eUUG6j7RA9J9E7SwYP3dd5Hsia_jDTU7UacnMOhV3StBUE3F46MZenVhA5ZYuLYC6yz6/s400/55.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295237590423413090" /></a><br /><strong><br />DOORS<br />CLOSED </strong><br /><br /> unfortunates having one last look at their native land through the bars of a window. Armed KGB guards providing security ... How could babies and women and old people resist? How could the Bolsheviks be frightened by Latvian men whose only weapon was their spirit and the determination to endure? <br /> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj11pIz4trhE_lj6U6gMoTAhT6sZbOwK53NhHhO5p2NtLqQ3tkIKUCUYBBddYj-yZU5exAjJg98za3C9l6dWWM3egOSkOGtFrm3VpIt3UQhVUdxv9phFWSOf73BRdEIibysRRBTr8rkGnhq/s1600-h/550.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 290px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj11pIz4trhE_lj6U6gMoTAhT6sZbOwK53NhHhO5p2NtLqQ3tkIKUCUYBBddYj-yZU5exAjJg98za3C9l6dWWM3egOSkOGtFrm3VpIt3UQhVUdxv9phFWSOf73BRdEIibysRRBTr8rkGnhq/s400/550.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295237906376887586" /></a><br /> Found along the railway, thrown out the windows evidence from those banished on their journey of torture: a book with handwritten information on the destiny of the arrested, an aluminum cup with one final wish:<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_j7EYrbVKwHQ8RNUoOO50WURaLOrLdX5E0Y0xKBLxnE5N8UVDrF1bfk4tfWJr3HFKfD9QSMDC4aVZh6meUfqu-7hnTzDEP-wA1GsLm7CGv_fbPD_GJR4GnSP2AD36z9vI951Kky4dAiV5/s1600-h/551.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 226px; height: 271px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_j7EYrbVKwHQ8RNUoOO50WURaLOrLdX5E0Y0xKBLxnE5N8UVDrF1bfk4tfWJr3HFKfD9QSMDC4aVZh6meUfqu-7hnTzDEP-wA1GsLm7CGv_fbPD_GJR4GnSP2AD36z9vI951Kky4dAiV5/s400/551.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295238299453631938" /></a> <br /> <br /><strong>A LIFETIME OF SUNSHINE FOR LATVIA!</strong> <br /><br /><strong>TO THE SIBERIAN TUNDRA </strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiCIqRsPr_JmEUTEcOzFXmy0s-8tMUiOR-SrEMiByjLqFNVhAO1-rEhTN9LLJHLKPyv4FmJKDxZRMwS5CiA02FHuoGXhXvExOvDSA2FA1CHDSeQ6KKzLkugC2qr8VzXjUC0oUtaBvwBmDV/s1600-h/56.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 206px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiCIqRsPr_JmEUTEcOzFXmy0s-8tMUiOR-SrEMiByjLqFNVhAO1-rEhTN9LLJHLKPyv4FmJKDxZRMwS5CiA02FHuoGXhXvExOvDSA2FA1CHDSeQ6KKzLkugC2qr8VzXjUC0oUtaBvwBmDV/s400/56.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295238620590519762" /></a><br />The lines of convoy carriages in Rēzekne Station on their way to the Soviet Union. <br /> Materials found in documents left by the Bolsheviks provide indications about those places to which arrested Latvians were banished. A map near by indicates areas where it was planned to locate the banished. The number of persons to placed refers to the number of carriages not people. <br /><br /> Those few who at the last moment learned about the terrible plan of the Bolsheviks were trying to look for escape by changing their place of hiding.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFsDghTpspTHrbBqnANqMruGDoSnszOinIY-lEa5N9fjPDyumEsrx7RITxN8mRryGGFlNUi2tX0T9b7EuSSdHdpqJcYzq3jyw8ObFLo4JujihmN_67D2I8alvH39WP_lnCglOdxq_GiTvG/s1600-h/560.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 205px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFsDghTpspTHrbBqnANqMruGDoSnszOinIY-lEa5N9fjPDyumEsrx7RITxN8mRryGGFlNUi2tX0T9b7EuSSdHdpqJcYzq3jyw8ObFLo4JujihmN_67D2I8alvH39WP_lnCglOdxq_GiTvG/s400/560.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295239048159557458" /></a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKNT4Arhb-DciaF4HfvH6VGrjOyPHCqCgaZo71CpUCkuLBlpn_F82ymQ6rgprPRARhsVAybrUh1dZMXRQcDYdg0MPazSLW7uh9Vf5YXc3-rrCBDQhgJLOtRo6pjuCc52JMvtb4e52cFnSs/s1600-h/561.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 220px; height: 188px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKNT4Arhb-DciaF4HfvH6VGrjOyPHCqCgaZo71CpUCkuLBlpn_F82ymQ6rgprPRARhsVAybrUh1dZMXRQcDYdg0MPazSLW7uh9Vf5YXc3-rrCBDQhgJLOtRo6pjuCc52JMvtb4e52cFnSs/s400/561.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295239347294159010" /></a><br />A National Guard officer with his wife (top ). After three weeks of changing their place of residence and hiding in the forests it is hard to recognize them <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdZJkoXqlCJWx8JGBE2PbdEkEfrbzOoWoBqtSpyoJggRKipQflxapRirkWJ1lg9CRsNB9inV3Bbh-tRVLzrkfVzKz3USaZ0A8V1gjhBapI6-VK9miZIQmSG5n6cEIL0vlir9EHmUdfpJNu/s1600-h/562.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 215px; height: 281px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdZJkoXqlCJWx8JGBE2PbdEkEfrbzOoWoBqtSpyoJggRKipQflxapRirkWJ1lg9CRsNB9inV3Bbh-tRVLzrkfVzKz3USaZ0A8V1gjhBapI6-VK9miZIQmSG5n6cEIL0vlir9EHmUdfpJNu/s400/562.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295239632905532610" /></a><br /><br /><strong>LATVIANS, DO NOT FORGET!</strong> <br /><br /> <br /><br /> Anyone who went behind the doors of the KGB passed through the most terrible horror, experienced the deepest torture and suffering. Behind those any persecuted Latvian who did not have the time to escape or did not know how to hide from the bloody grasp of the Bolsheviks ended his lifetime. <br /><br /> <br /><br /> «The most democratic Constitution in the world» - the Constitution of the «father of nations and leader of working people» Stalin made sure that the Latvian people «experienced a happy, sunny future». Thousands of Latvians experienced the night of blood and torture from which the only salvation was death. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0_GxhjMICMXU_N0zdlYHhw8Da27IPrleGAmmThesvu-XCmGPY6El8SJ7uQHeQQneUIkuzo7z5Jxds94KYxXjIF-b5wuOYoIG5kR5zVekghO5nnxpey8UEb9jgKcUDILvJNKlAeuFc1O13/s1600-h/57.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 273px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0_GxhjMICMXU_N0zdlYHhw8Da27IPrleGAmmThesvu-XCmGPY6El8SJ7uQHeQQneUIkuzo7z5Jxds94KYxXjIF-b5wuOYoIG5kR5zVekghO5nnxpey8UEb9jgKcUDILvJNKlAeuFc1O13/s400/57.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295240005313241010" /></a> <br /><br /><strong>THE KGB WORKED IN THIS WAY </strong> <br />If it was decided to reduce somebody to ruin, the KGB simply ordered the materials necessary for this purpose be found, or to be more precise, to be created. <br /> <br />An order addressed to the Third Special Department of NKVD: to find complete and compromising information on one Klara Veise<br />It was a deliberate set-up so obvious in this particular case: Klara Veise had already left Latvia a year previously, as it is certified by the document of the NKVD <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh92uY0ekZDg2oLurPaQtrFb26TfLmkF3gm7gZHNSSwOrX4DmkNliqyRXr2RijgJdJOzjgmoCK_hR56PXPqny_jy143UhU8c5Emy4qjoZGYwy7ZqFeRVmJrMW4JttqHpiz3-HT2vI0uBD9V/s1600-h/58.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 395px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh92uY0ekZDg2oLurPaQtrFb26TfLmkF3gm7gZHNSSwOrX4DmkNliqyRXr2RijgJdJOzjgmoCK_hR56PXPqny_jy143UhU8c5Emy4qjoZGYwy7ZqFeRVmJrMW4JttqHpiz3-HT2vI0uBD9V/s400/58.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295240671115588082" /></a><br />The Soviet Authority could relay on its servants: a report by writer Janis Niedre to the National Commissar of the State Security S. Šustins (at the bottom).<br />With special decrees it was ordered to collect accusatory information about those under suspicion. On every one of them the KGB had its special register. If one institution had a lack of materials, they were borrowed from another.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRLe21U-R230Sx1DCeFldj_UkenBod_aC8rC4X8hZnOOlhNwNbQ1cWuJkK5dIwHEXY75GqnChXmIMMjVL_56z881oyddYTErYsxj9tq_IWrHmoe53Pg1qmqo0FdNCrVSA8a0_2HhSeMhQR/s1600-h/581.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 297px; height: 235px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRLe21U-R230Sx1DCeFldj_UkenBod_aC8rC4X8hZnOOlhNwNbQ1cWuJkK5dIwHEXY75GqnChXmIMMjVL_56z881oyddYTErYsxj9tq_IWrHmoe53Pg1qmqo0FdNCrVSA8a0_2HhSeMhQR/s400/581.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295241099387967218" /></a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP0r0g_hg_Q5_foo0FsuYQjFPZM6kjzR9sO6EU_u66AnIixaaTHVpscb36zLhrk0tI9Fi6GsmrRHewHin_tSeNqSLp8_dZ3d_3YspbZKjUYyPZxSuq1ETaRtWaFqYsh8BGVcKFz9tViX0J/s1600-h/580.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 251px; height: 335px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP0r0g_hg_Q5_foo0FsuYQjFPZM6kjzR9sO6EU_u66AnIixaaTHVpscb36zLhrk0tI9Fi6GsmrRHewHin_tSeNqSLp8_dZ3d_3YspbZKjUYyPZxSuq1ETaRtWaFqYsh8BGVcKFz9tViX0J/s400/580.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295241316873020018" /></a><br />An order from Latvian National Commissariat of the Interior for the collection of compromising information.<br /><strong><br />LATVIANS BEGAN TO BE PERSECUTED IN THE VERY FIRST DAYS OF THE BOLSHEVIKS</strong> <br /> <br />Evidence of Bolshevik management methods:<br />Warrants for arrest and search.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM5PfyIwyXlSLP5chP123qjIM45PeaDBiOCZ5KUYATP0qyZ-Tvcpd4Vs7_KiAEmXJO45l45hLi0U9CFb1AFQ0IfVijMRU7i_42O0-q-hkWzqurbmEsafC_x4KWhjeFpBjvv9T10jXn6gpe/s1600-h/590.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 304px; height: 274px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM5PfyIwyXlSLP5chP123qjIM45PeaDBiOCZ5KUYATP0qyZ-Tvcpd4Vs7_KiAEmXJO45l45hLi0U9CFb1AFQ0IfVijMRU7i_42O0-q-hkWzqurbmEsafC_x4KWhjeFpBjvv9T10jXn6gpe/s400/590.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295241900300917730" /></a> <br /><br /> A police calendar taken away from citizen Priedītis during the search. An inscription proves the names of the searchers. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0omfdUt55yvusx2S6gdqYXjInqASjZq4BQwYinFh2ptQAG6GFvv6TD92mWB61wnssz7crGC_OuX9GAA5gMGJ1CWfKT3sJ49_YFtEwdndGuPzUHEl1eyuywrxL48oji45yYHyhZlGyXv8u/s1600-h/59.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 171px; height: 243px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0omfdUt55yvusx2S6gdqYXjInqASjZq4BQwYinFh2ptQAG6GFvv6TD92mWB61wnssz7crGC_OuX9GAA5gMGJ1CWfKT3sJ49_YFtEwdndGuPzUHEl1eyuywrxL48oji45yYHyhZlGyXv8u/s400/59.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295242141858190802" /></a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1_5w_kTyEZeC-G_CK9agNIcCmbbgmAXudhymHbAVaw5H5DDzJQiZIV4bFsW8xWyMxhc_XXssKxJ70IhAIf0XxFMPxwaA6devYahssYLmRvMOdmOZdjK5q7OrZCIgxuaEjD5nuUIh_CX6K/s1600-h/591.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 260px; height: 367px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1_5w_kTyEZeC-G_CK9agNIcCmbbgmAXudhymHbAVaw5H5DDzJQiZIV4bFsW8xWyMxhc_XXssKxJ70IhAIf0XxFMPxwaA6devYahssYLmRvMOdmOZdjK5q7OrZCIgxuaEjD5nuUIh_CX6K/s400/591.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295242455285356690" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_LeJDtCD79iBauFXUm492mQWlwmSuucmTPjN-4ZAzoUh21-YsR_fki6s2CymHPT6yo2aRmJiN6yo4Taoggy6FTNZRHqKQRT0HahDx1rLEpMds68MiqS3efvdu0YgX7Y80WQxi5-HudUA2/s1600-h/592.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 301px; height: 213px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_LeJDtCD79iBauFXUm492mQWlwmSuucmTPjN-4ZAzoUh21-YsR_fki6s2CymHPT6yo2aRmJiN6yo4Taoggy6FTNZRHqKQRT0HahDx1rLEpMds68MiqS3efvdu0YgX7Y80WQxi5-HudUA2/s400/592.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295242659916277154" /></a><br /> Information and instructions on those to be supervised, searched or arrested were delivered to the KGB by a carefully organized network of informers, spies and agents. But the most valuable services were provided by loyal men placed within institutions and work places. <br /><br /> Here are some of those who made the Latvians suffer: Yid, Cipe Gutmanis, a thief and a burglar with 3 1/2 years spent in prison, a servant of the Bolsheviks at the Apartments Administration (top). Ernests Rožkalns (bottom) master of breaking and entering and theft, punished 16 times, the manager a some trading enterprise during the Bolshevik period. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHSokpUu_Eg9Q_IUEt6apg8IFIwHwbpXL_FzO4dXbwvXLOF26YQfMLL_guS3NbSPuJi7H63A2q2uqt1bm82HA9ERr9X3p8APOyy_-PbGq6iNkDmDGaP6xz53ZWuz7HmrTLVui3uyeYZTq6/s1600-h/60.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 290px; height: 186px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHSokpUu_Eg9Q_IUEt6apg8IFIwHwbpXL_FzO4dXbwvXLOF26YQfMLL_guS3NbSPuJi7H63A2q2uqt1bm82HA9ERr9X3p8APOyy_-PbGq6iNkDmDGaP6xz53ZWuz7HmrTLVui3uyeYZTq6/s400/60.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295242956758473010" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEja6ZZ1lA6pfHTq4cEt_T3uoBrQgiUIXrx8hSlc1plh0lJnnGMnbZP2LayIdYJ1YN_lR-z9BBELtQWRYBA-T22Wntxke0Fcv-YCdxcvvb3jcUfCBktUc55p4WXbWIIkbjX_3BuAScxkHjsP/s1600-h/600.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 262px; height: 180px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEja6ZZ1lA6pfHTq4cEt_T3uoBrQgiUIXrx8hSlc1plh0lJnnGMnbZP2LayIdYJ1YN_lR-z9BBELtQWRYBA-T22Wntxke0Fcv-YCdxcvvb3jcUfCBktUc55p4WXbWIIkbjX_3BuAScxkHjsP/s400/600.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295243154358435234" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsmR1YefsX2g0xn2JcMXSnyi5FgJw-mZmPyTJ05zvd__lcG_jIBtVZYjZkb91RPDcVsUOIvjp8R9q91iMj8qr-poezzYN2ycURhf5RFyW-d3j7qgq3Irwl0hIiO88qQXfkD1pqpGWsh390/s1600-h/601.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 264px; height: 202px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsmR1YefsX2g0xn2JcMXSnyi5FgJw-mZmPyTJ05zvd__lcG_jIBtVZYjZkb91RPDcVsUOIvjp8R9q91iMj8qr-poezzYN2ycURhf5RFyW-d3j7qgq3Irwl0hIiO88qQXfkD1pqpGWsh390/s400/601.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295243331018122690" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVoStc2sBZMyLBQgoHyvCecWoQAIuuX-mBMaTwjvCm58Cw3LbL1R2YEPPt0wkUHmqIbwhkq_cbTrkxTvUsD-ToeE-PoHydQxrrP6qlKOsoi7yKfhyphenhyphenxKNXQtys9k4rVfFbedG5AIz_1yf8c/s1600-h/602.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 280px; height: 166px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVoStc2sBZMyLBQgoHyvCecWoQAIuuX-mBMaTwjvCm58Cw3LbL1R2YEPPt0wkUHmqIbwhkq_cbTrkxTvUsD-ToeE-PoHydQxrrP6qlKOsoi7yKfhyphenhyphenxKNXQtys9k4rVfFbedG5AIz_1yf8c/s400/602.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295243541681420562" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgloJhO04TPctK116WjA19erNcTo_FILU87Yk4j-wgg-xp4pScQdaYOl4pypKQTBWZixcWbcXvVA6od0h71OAkRwQDw3A26WBkAskrfb_EidETNU6z6D8H0sq7a40wOQ2HXVnQn7KPiSbfH/s1600-h/606.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 255px; height: 180px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgloJhO04TPctK116WjA19erNcTo_FILU87Yk4j-wgg-xp4pScQdaYOl4pypKQTBWZixcWbcXvVA6od0h71OAkRwQDw3A26WBkAskrfb_EidETNU6z6D8H0sq7a40wOQ2HXVnQn7KPiSbfH/s400/606.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295244240936439106" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9bMVd8A9ioixEgkYVNHsUs00m-asV0Tmb0GEsxl2ixWptzxhtroY7Knr1NE4DwnuUtVlCp-Jt6MIl4fjdwTwmiKMq3e_Qzv8pr95cTC2RJLPYppZCRB49OFsVfBqwHKHdDyt1J8puMCpM/s1600-h/605.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 265px; height: 188px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9bMVd8A9ioixEgkYVNHsUs00m-asV0Tmb0GEsxl2ixWptzxhtroY7Knr1NE4DwnuUtVlCp-Jt6MIl4fjdwTwmiKMq3e_Qzv8pr95cTC2RJLPYppZCRB49OFsVfBqwHKHdDyt1J8puMCpM/s400/605.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295244139733005746" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgP0PBymi7Nl39vJcD8CrGh_N9HwMiBavK8YOGpXcTL4Q-Hvr3TUk7s-6BdYeu1VEERV640JUFbjozle-lSdVJkPUkKEjXH9AH2XzBUA0uH4j1QcAwQbhVc8foJYKsz__WPambAjm8bX7XU/s1600-h/603.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 273px; height: 193px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgP0PBymi7Nl39vJcD8CrGh_N9HwMiBavK8YOGpXcTL4Q-Hvr3TUk7s-6BdYeu1VEERV640JUFbjozle-lSdVJkPUkKEjXH9AH2XzBUA0uH4j1QcAwQbhVc8foJYKsz__WPambAjm8bX7XU/s400/603.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295243980849257058" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0t7B0ULVEbDnyinLwYT-FY4Gza_7gbLcMhNyksDD2bTYEBNAZPj9tTG3FRdlIMQHk2hrg3zuth_YtBtT3-05-lb5xP2jIe8sVc9kZLEwj78tw50pr1ns1LmBE2HS9fLDlkYYZQRF6wksv/s1600-h/604.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 248px; height: 184px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0t7B0ULVEbDnyinLwYT-FY4Gza_7gbLcMhNyksDD2bTYEBNAZPj9tTG3FRdlIMQHk2hrg3zuth_YtBtT3-05-lb5xP2jIe8sVc9kZLEwj78tw50pr1ns1LmBE2HS9fLDlkYYZQRF6wksv/s400/604.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295243745652273650" /></a><br />Prisoners of the KGB - young and old, workers and intelligentsia, men and women... <br /><strong><br />THE ROAD OF TORTURE </strong><br /><br />ON WHICH WENT<br />THOUSANDS<br />OF LATVIANS<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRQYjfM21GuQJkZnDppHoDCaGZHKOm-4GCIjPYquRMOzrNqsGvqm1k8Skj4wDv6pQIzuaj7dMSapSklEz4EZnkp3dqlkmWA9RRVFoUYaj3BA2KOGW86XS5h3gAEjNmtrP49xdSn-hgySdR/s1600-h/61.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 337px; height: 284px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRQYjfM21GuQJkZnDppHoDCaGZHKOm-4GCIjPYquRMOzrNqsGvqm1k8Skj4wDv6pQIzuaj7dMSapSklEz4EZnkp3dqlkmWA9RRVFoUYaj3BA2KOGW86XS5h3gAEjNmtrP49xdSn-hgySdR/s400/61.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295244860025945570" /></a><br />The hallway of Riga KGB, with cells <br /> A solitary cell, one of the methods of torture. In such a cell it is impossible to stretch nor to sleep. Those arrested were first made exhausted in order to reduce their strength and resistance ability during questioning. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjO2ALjf8qxOEr_bqy9XGI0pf4O_N7nD-199fWUOXZR5NZA00WDqOal7BnmqFVE09WTlwm3JZdfv82-g_KFS_saRlpYi_J5t8111J0S2fkCAjc7sdIj7SDxq50T5uBqX_ZZU9YYEwgfO_Z/s1600-h/610.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 282px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjO2ALjf8qxOEr_bqy9XGI0pf4O_N7nD-199fWUOXZR5NZA00WDqOal7BnmqFVE09WTlwm3JZdfv82-g_KFS_saRlpYi_J5t8111J0S2fkCAjc7sdIj7SDxq50T5uBqX_ZZU9YYEwgfO_Z/s400/610.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295245248597638130" /></a> <br /><br /> The yard of the KGB where sometimes the arrested were taken for a walk. <br /> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLfmpCcznF9mXbDOIfdXW5t-k6XJCphza1U4jCN7vDgUKxsNpaKVRRMaAlIRZAedPCBi7JfF4Q25IQnxnvZS1TNpieEpcZp-2QmkVRqs1iuUXz3icvmmi_8nJ6TUC7H3e4xskKHzWdnVi9/s1600-h/611.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 251px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLfmpCcznF9mXbDOIfdXW5t-k6XJCphza1U4jCN7vDgUKxsNpaKVRRMaAlIRZAedPCBi7JfF4Q25IQnxnvZS1TNpieEpcZp-2QmkVRqs1iuUXz3icvmmi_8nJ6TUC7H3e4xskKHzWdnVi9/s400/611.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295245478966040818" /></a> <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWdCYf41LvvYCZHS8ylJlzPzILBmrjT1qju7rECAlRdwTGmEg6HYxhp-tuIYp2g-VnmgEjwj-d63JkQz-f34urYQU-sjsM5ZqHzWHxE9hJuCbGzNqwS7HLglV_kdbVmvx9Ji0DNGfhe0ul/s1600-h/62.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 284px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWdCYf41LvvYCZHS8ylJlzPzILBmrjT1qju7rECAlRdwTGmEg6HYxhp-tuIYp2g-VnmgEjwj-d63JkQz-f34urYQU-sjsM5ZqHzWHxE9hJuCbGzNqwS7HLglV_kdbVmvx9Ji0DNGfhe0ul/s400/62.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295245734488977570" /></a><br /> One of KGB cells. During the night there suddenly the shout was to be heard «Get up!» KGB men called the names of the arrested. The ones who were called were ordered to follow - along endless hallways they were led to a room. <br /><br /><strong>THIS WAS THE SHOOTING GALLERY </strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC7Vq-QkvylwT1TUn8MyeFsWSGfhvH85GypvIaQx0ru3G5_vm_nLWB7fP090SoxUS8vcH49eZjnu5eX_bW_6_BOPY5pWqA0LnA_rRIiLGr3_iZuUUdeydY5qLfahyFa_IC6y5FCt4JYodA/s1600-h/620.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 280px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC7Vq-QkvylwT1TUn8MyeFsWSGfhvH85GypvIaQx0ru3G5_vm_nLWB7fP090SoxUS8vcH49eZjnu5eX_bW_6_BOPY5pWqA0LnA_rRIiLGr3_iZuUUdeydY5qLfahyFa_IC6y5FCt4JYodA/s400/620.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295246080827801794" /></a><br /> <br /> Here care was taken about everything: in order that the shots did not ruin the walls they were covered with wood, the doors were covered with soft paneling - its well known how well it muffles the sound. The floors were covered with cement plates in order to more easily wash off the blood<br /><br /><strong>THOSE WHO ENTER THIS ROOM <br /><br />NEVER RETURN ALIVE FROM HERE</strong> <br /> <br />A scene in the shooting gallery <br /> So that the blood of the martyrs did not spatter the walls, they were covered with special coated cloth. The blood ran away through a drain in the corner of the shooting gallery. After the horror job was committed, the room was rinsed for the next time. In this way in a groove surrounding the drain 240 bullets were later found and collected. How many were rinsed down the drain? <br /> <br /><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCUvcPJtzqMnTMLQcmuUwGyjFign3lBAzNRwM2l0FLgWKP9zra5B022b5WAbqoUvnXxYFM70Q6zKdQwqkSNkfA_ry-lhG_sp9qkMBBCOTbCEut2kK06t-Sf7KGb0JHH5QWOwdgOsxohv-p/s1600-h/63.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 248px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCUvcPJtzqMnTMLQcmuUwGyjFign3lBAzNRwM2l0FLgWKP9zra5B022b5WAbqoUvnXxYFM70Q6zKdQwqkSNkfA_ry-lhG_sp9qkMBBCOTbCEut2kK06t-Sf7KGb0JHH5QWOwdgOsxohv-p/s400/63.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295246586329989138" /></a><br />A scene in the shooting gallery <br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzggwUxetOixJYxhquoFg17O3bWYlHFLz87L3KLDoPd_GYntRfCYn60EdUOaTq9leDs6gZDtVTIjZ-p0KilBzCq5kOyeWALVur_8I_e5CNCcKzERxnJB9bcqbPQd29LQVei1JvxFB-eoqA/s1600-h/630.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 279px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzggwUxetOixJYxhquoFg17O3bWYlHFLz87L3KLDoPd_GYntRfCYn60EdUOaTq9leDs6gZDtVTIjZ-p0KilBzCq5kOyeWALVur_8I_e5CNCcKzERxnJB9bcqbPQd29LQVei1JvxFB-eoqA/s400/630.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295247075935992946" /></a><br />The drain in the corner of the shooting gallery <br /><br /><strong>ONE OF THOUSANDS <br /> <br /> THE ROAD OF ONE LATVIAN </strong><br /><br />from life and freedom along the KGB<br />labyrinths and to the death of a martyr. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBKYBXGq9voCtJBkagA7im5kDwCJ-yp8TKhX77qJqPT6c9MrLMsae1hrPLjF2HDdG_XX_oWnWEXGRlNxGuFOvwE9gPFErC4JUTVJ0JLKxKjTrJ2LPb56YfIuXh7ewXKyoOV8mydJXNf5kB/s1600-h/64.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 117px; height: 177px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBKYBXGq9voCtJBkagA7im5kDwCJ-yp8TKhX77qJqPT6c9MrLMsae1hrPLjF2HDdG_XX_oWnWEXGRlNxGuFOvwE9gPFErC4JUTVJ0JLKxKjTrJ2LPb56YfIuXh7ewXKyoOV8mydJXNf5kB/s400/64.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295247734931279410" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8LmD3yWAbYOZrP6uqpnRng-2WEpVHyvNl9yKj5cbuRARpburUpqqTxZNjCrzoVqvWN_MwcwbnlzXx3vie0PcSGhIFzSA3JbxappeGdrPm2_6zvsBQwy0hvGnQqm20pSdAS7ILjfK9FLVZ/s1600-h/640.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 365px; height: 219px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8LmD3yWAbYOZrP6uqpnRng-2WEpVHyvNl9yKj5cbuRARpburUpqqTxZNjCrzoVqvWN_MwcwbnlzXx3vie0PcSGhIFzSA3JbxappeGdrPm2_6zvsBQwy0hvGnQqm20pSdAS7ILjfK9FLVZ/s400/640.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295248119501687938" /></a><br />The ex-manager of the Organization and Mobilization Department of the Latvian Army Headquarters, colonel Streipa.<br /> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-LpVsGZcsgL-y8URuO5xFhST6hCv9qy3ll2_1h68UNByYYGXhklRtTqcwmiFE2vFXvfipZWb9g4LGC8TkjNyg_agpMjANew7cfsiaEtXgJAhRh6EV_U_SIXTRux67iopfFuhFT7ezRBTK/s1600-h/642.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 233px; height: 373px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-LpVsGZcsgL-y8URuO5xFhST6hCv9qy3ll2_1h68UNByYYGXhklRtTqcwmiFE2vFXvfipZWb9g4LGC8TkjNyg_agpMjANew7cfsiaEtXgJAhRh6EV_U_SIXTRux67iopfFuhFT7ezRBTK/s400/642.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295248536203361842" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsWJ_XrHFWQ5ul8ic0ySzSTC-pbFeuwksPcGgAU9T17tvwQEqwKZuN6MRnmqF0GP9oFuI9lJrXwLnldRBLJ0-OeZU6FY0BjfC4gZXAss6kMdHtvO_kiJ_CCkVMmezM7-V0EN7qKh7_tbz3/s1600-h/641.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 234px; height: 373px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsWJ_XrHFWQ5ul8ic0ySzSTC-pbFeuwksPcGgAU9T17tvwQEqwKZuN6MRnmqF0GP9oFuI9lJrXwLnldRBLJ0-OeZU6FY0BjfC4gZXAss6kMdHtvO_kiJ_CCkVMmezM7-V0EN7qKh7_tbz3/s400/641.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295248422349177666" /></a><br /><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPDPye-fEPkp00LTvI1pjEu-Sooh9nC6aGB2c6qC-3fnedVXsil3QccaJ1yb7Y666Sx0noZMbHi0LaLTnXZ-G_b4rlOFtBePcWhQbY6HFVwGtR01rVG6XuhRmPM3rOGY9bIX-tvtYr781w/s1600-h/65.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 224px; height: 305px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPDPye-fEPkp00LTvI1pjEu-Sooh9nC6aGB2c6qC-3fnedVXsil3QccaJ1yb7Y666Sx0noZMbHi0LaLTnXZ-G_b4rlOFtBePcWhQbY6HFVwGtR01rVG6XuhRmPM3rOGY9bIX-tvtYr781w/s400/65.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295248817141738418" /></a><br />Interior National Committee for the State Security, later the State Security Commissar S. Šustins.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBAvRK_Xl43kQsOstt8tqRTV6RmKSXO-CoScYUNAbX4dxTy9sQwRhyphenhyphenThpabqlHxQWTRfyXZ9cBcfUDZGOpCXzoMGbZQoD8-ixnyVnuU1EbxlpJsGDF9JklYzqXMCuP4YR_Qy3t8fYicrtK/s1600-h/650.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 149px; height: 236px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBAvRK_Xl43kQsOstt8tqRTV6RmKSXO-CoScYUNAbX4dxTy9sQwRhyphenhyphenThpabqlHxQWTRfyXZ9cBcfUDZGOpCXzoMGbZQoD8-ixnyVnuU1EbxlpJsGDF9JklYzqXMCuP4YR_Qy3t8fYicrtK/s400/650.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295249114225784994" /></a><br />Commissar of the Interior A. Noviks who took the office after Šustina.<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3lgbfmHiWwM0cOitK02cLlLiOmYe3IFfT7uDSp6bUffrYaj5MsCKyWoiB42_0Dw5x_7RNoswXkZjmhryQPvSU2kElydlHQvK713TK5BjS73MQLGNNZiRaLrnsxF2wS1CrZKMEsqK3nWOg/s1600-h/651.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 173px; height: 234px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3lgbfmHiWwM0cOitK02cLlLiOmYe3IFfT7uDSp6bUffrYaj5MsCKyWoiB42_0Dw5x_7RNoswXkZjmhryQPvSU2kElydlHQvK713TK5BjS73MQLGNNZiRaLrnsxF2wS1CrZKMEsqK3nWOg/s400/651.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295249606087360562" /></a><br />Mozus Citrons, Daugavpils KGB doctor with a salary 900 rubles per month - three times the normal salary for doctors. For whom was he providing medical services? <br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6hEOM0yJ7uma418MX00QXL2kaVDNips8pJywZrWU7pI6FaHpBspqmkkJUm3_0LuNHrJwAfNUiExFCMCB9jicDeF2IdHYGV4cG09hibgUN2HKECbl-KIttlINbzdbyEhT_RqB7nuGtnLzc/s1600-h/652.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 111px; height: 267px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6hEOM0yJ7uma418MX00QXL2kaVDNips8pJywZrWU7pI6FaHpBspqmkkJUm3_0LuNHrJwAfNUiExFCMCB9jicDeF2IdHYGV4cG09hibgUN2HKECbl-KIttlINbzdbyEhT_RqB7nuGtnLzc/s400/652.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295250002653523858" /></a><br />A Yiddish woman, hired by the KGB for torture tasks <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihhstEhyphenhyphenvPJjasyxuo8pf4qFWNcdA9Nj4agzlCCzFan2zs-L-S79pe9_Y5ZLOnGBODNv02cGt8S99U1S_VhU1RMBik6YpgzvJH6ky8f8prVco7DusG7UxKVaNeuJ3riFEorXwPXEWBP7y-/s1600-h/653.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 311px; height: 186px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihhstEhyphenhyphenvPJjasyxuo8pf4qFWNcdA9Nj4agzlCCzFan2zs-L-S79pe9_Y5ZLOnGBODNv02cGt8S99U1S_VhU1RMBik6YpgzvJH6ky8f8prVco7DusG7UxKVaNeuJ3riFEorXwPXEWBP7y-/s400/653.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295250405182966290" /></a><br /><strong>SO THEY LOOK THEMSELVES AND THESE ARE THEIR VICTIMS...</strong> <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLZbcUnwpXbMqp7oqgOZuwpSNcsLKBrTAZihuCty7gBaeoXsnOXgzKZrn0FAXC2738fM6UcGOvZmtN_hyphenhyphenPzCGo6gmo6bYmCUsmNRHvcKIntFszx5gDRKUkU3R_ZIrHf19uZksjBIQFWDFi/s1600-h/654.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 168px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLZbcUnwpXbMqp7oqgOZuwpSNcsLKBrTAZihuCty7gBaeoXsnOXgzKZrn0FAXC2738fM6UcGOvZmtN_hyphenhyphenPzCGo6gmo6bYmCUsmNRHvcKIntFszx5gDRKUkU3R_ZIrHf19uZksjBIQFWDFi/s400/654.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295250719134223602" /></a><br />A victim of the Bolsheviks killed by the so-called Yiddish butchers' «schochet's» cut. <br /><br /><strong>THEIR BLOOD SCREAMS TO THE SKIES </strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjt8KD-xyxr3X2jNyqyr2FQQJS3Qjk2RWx5RkkSSPqFUosZEqGuPRHTd09QF_ERrMxr_6RHWSeaHHNisozPfC4jCwXbrlTsOK4_ydhuW9rxHXEBz31UjKzJLJ8OuRUIIxMAJMwTS4aepYER/s1600-h/66.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 279px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjt8KD-xyxr3X2jNyqyr2FQQJS3Qjk2RWx5RkkSSPqFUosZEqGuPRHTd09QF_ERrMxr_6RHWSeaHHNisozPfC4jCwXbrlTsOK4_ydhuW9rxHXEBz31UjKzJLJ8OuRUIIxMAJMwTS4aepYER/s400/66.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295251110760122658" /></a><br />Top: a hanging carpet spattered with the blood of martyrs in the Riga KGB. During the night the shot people were delivered outside Riga in trucks to be interred. At the bottom: bloody tarpaulin found in the yard of the KGB with which were covered those to be led on their last path.<br /> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZhrVv1zk0dbySFTC5ypiwxtWykUsRg4BqcJ9N1-8mlJWM5z27wmP2OQFvlPE2uYlw2vA7wYjbIwT-T5Cro-Uw4t-xer0aC7NRYNZsDmgRznTzE0o0vpazff6W0jC48RPWyVynXp-auCRq/s1600-h/660.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 268px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZhrVv1zk0dbySFTC5ypiwxtWykUsRg4BqcJ9N1-8mlJWM5z27wmP2OQFvlPE2uYlw2vA7wYjbIwT-T5Cro-Uw4t-xer0aC7NRYNZsDmgRznTzE0o0vpazff6W0jC48RPWyVynXp-auCRq/s400/660.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295251443533973842" /></a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwuVqhBjr9tuNnydn6ydkXWINCx16tX8MZEBQbWi965ZEaC2bRfhlndNzXL8Dp7b1zSdlug-eW5G26JLuZQoaR2Tt7rCpXDKZSpan6vT5WUMxSEX3c1Wk0lubc_5FCcxC_Qhv4ykIwsGi2/s1600-h/67.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 142px; height: 215px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwuVqhBjr9tuNnydn6ydkXWINCx16tX8MZEBQbWi965ZEaC2bRfhlndNzXL8Dp7b1zSdlug-eW5G26JLuZQoaR2Tt7rCpXDKZSpan6vT5WUMxSEX3c1Wk0lubc_5FCcxC_Qhv4ykIwsGi2/s400/67.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295251664781326226" /></a><br /> Student, Bruno Rungainis - one of the few who was lucky enough to get out of the death embraces of the KGB. <br /><br /> What could be told by those innumerable martyrs who are silenced for ever?<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMvyxihbRFZunpM_hyphenhyphenPyJYE3_rGfrVMgqYjSdCrNzsVwmTIIgI-v89mFV2nvnFGQKIKONYtsAilPO4UuMMuwhVDrNiXXDI25qx9COPmM0Jd-VxLtW-baaEauD7vGZmjNhDOI67fcgkddL6/s1600-h/670.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 273px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMvyxihbRFZunpM_hyphenhyphenPyJYE3_rGfrVMgqYjSdCrNzsVwmTIIgI-v89mFV2nvnFGQKIKONYtsAilPO4UuMMuwhVDrNiXXDI25qx9COPmM0Jd-VxLtW-baaEauD7vGZmjNhDOI67fcgkddL6/s400/670.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295251967053726258" /></a><br /> The testimony of the illiterate Yid, Gincburgs, on the subject of yanking off nails in the Daugavpils prison.<br />The statement of Bruno Rungainis on his torture by the KGB. <br /><br /><strong>THE EARTH OPENED </strong><br /> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZLl4qq-PZVaXPgBe0p9dEYe01lnjhmucU1ebWEDUqqUydsv2QM-8x1wMLA-tUbWeVOs5_o5e8k-vCfK2_o3_xtyr-_IqJDvz3673PkD9uhvNGbKo9Wtwb5ic54eDWeB8KmjQ-Q1Sfxzlm/s1600-h/68.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 259px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZLl4qq-PZVaXPgBe0p9dEYe01lnjhmucU1ebWEDUqqUydsv2QM-8x1wMLA-tUbWeVOs5_o5e8k-vCfK2_o3_xtyr-_IqJDvz3673PkD9uhvNGbKo9Wtwb5ic54eDWeB8KmjQ-Q1Sfxzlm/s400/68.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295252662939531138" /></a><br /> <br /> A silent summer house in Baltezers ... To here in closed cars armed KGB men were driving tens of Latvian patriots. Behind the fence of this summer house their road of torture came to an end. <br /><br /> Not far away from this summer house, among young trees filled with the sap of life, freshly dug earth shone dimly.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCDHofRZrwbHvFgnG516xqM2miUcsv5ru_KmOppF2JfWsr2ks4OAMn_uCPszSJ4nbHGUZklZQsL7oCfJNuRqoAwG283k0aOh0W20HfE6OJyfd7ToNaPJAhdwiyw_SUSGk_1cEkR1ygGG3k/s1600-h/680.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 271px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCDHofRZrwbHvFgnG516xqM2miUcsv5ru_KmOppF2JfWsr2ks4OAMn_uCPszSJ4nbHGUZklZQsL7oCfJNuRqoAwG283k0aOh0W20HfE6OJyfd7ToNaPJAhdwiyw_SUSGk_1cEkR1ygGG3k/s400/680.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295252922055586914" /></a> <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgigW6fFvS5GSEmn8bd315LTelpfmGqfu-TC6oWK_em_AqZnnvl8r6kui4exQQKyG5gfwflOefED8NFLVLaT2_LYBbnFBMpWvmRZCTBrcPpVpmCHeubuuHGKWHXxTKsdqWa2hDhyphenhyphengCLucyp/s1600-h/69.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 287px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgigW6fFvS5GSEmn8bd315LTelpfmGqfu-TC6oWK_em_AqZnnvl8r6kui4exQQKyG5gfwflOefED8NFLVLaT2_LYBbnFBMpWvmRZCTBrcPpVpmCHeubuuHGKWHXxTKsdqWa2hDhyphenhyphengCLucyp/s400/69.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295253149368226338" /></a><br />Liberated from the bloody yoke, on July 1941 the earth returned its secret. It opened very much on facts which the Bolsheviks were very carefully trying to hide behind barred windows, barbed wires, in cellars and in their minds.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1PsEi64xLC3BfneFYXPIKajZq-QrT_xhDanVLmx0LEgXrtfKr_o4qp38PpJivkpiS71dHl0L_F7Xz9Vnpt9wt4W_KP5u_dQrCKKlUjmu1oI-Ug7vvvDIxg0ThHeR6_dRjTeJ5-I8-BIoR/s1600-h/690.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 346px; height: 223px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1PsEi64xLC3BfneFYXPIKajZq-QrT_xhDanVLmx0LEgXrtfKr_o4qp38PpJivkpiS71dHl0L_F7Xz9Vnpt9wt4W_KP5u_dQrCKKlUjmu1oI-Ug7vvvDIxg0ThHeR6_dRjTeJ5-I8-BIoR/s400/690.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295253435212415890" /></a><br /> Thrown criss-cross in a common pit in the garden of Baltezers summer house were lying shoot. The pit returned more and more new corps.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr9WuQmDNMPP10tz1n0gSqgqYDNJhEBSmeBJw3TX8954m1O9ZmUqqTv7wXUjEx_NW4MeURimaPUPMBig848CIcPIlrEZU0UiQ3YRnMbn-b3Fddr-3yqXaBkPh8RL1vFQ1LlFHkulxg14oC/s1600-h/691.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 227px; height: 369px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr9WuQmDNMPP10tz1n0gSqgqYDNJhEBSmeBJw3TX8954m1O9ZmUqqTv7wXUjEx_NW4MeURimaPUPMBig848CIcPIlrEZU0UiQ3YRnMbn-b3Fddr-3yqXaBkPh8RL1vFQ1LlFHkulxg14oC/s400/691.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295253702563146242" /></a><br /><br /><strong>THE EARTH TOLD ABOUT <br /><br />THE GHASTLY YEAR!</strong> <br /><br />VICTIMS FOUND IN BALTEZERS <br /><br /> Helping the martyrs on their road to the other world in way honorable for humans required lot of attention and care. <br /><br /> Many were robbed prior to death - footwear was taken away, the clothes were pulled of. But for very many prior to death their human appearance was taken away - it was very difficult to recognize shapeless smashed faces with features changed by death sleep and earth.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI83Oq8VxMiZ-GqyBlsg28DWa3gShnmSX_F5J9vfwsaep5QfX91z46jd7IMlQQPJbnjNACkY-2OWQwP4_mcq0xxbmZAYxI0HQRh58VTdMLq8D1EFOyL4ZtFSK6By9WwFx23qjPNhgqJduz/s1600-h/70.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 365px; height: 229px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI83Oq8VxMiZ-GqyBlsg28DWa3gShnmSX_F5J9vfwsaep5QfX91z46jd7IMlQQPJbnjNACkY-2OWQwP4_mcq0xxbmZAYxI0HQRh58VTdMLq8D1EFOyL4ZtFSK6By9WwFx23qjPNhgqJduz/s400/70.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295254083871327250" /></a><br /> The hands of many martyrs had been tightly tied behind their back. What could be endangered by those miserable, tormented, tired and exhausted people? <br /> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBQjnBpEeEamlI_5-toYdNdnK5xLAUxXl3Wt9FekWqYxnyAXcwNsgbH7GGBW_06l9WImouY4einGJhIbcVt6PP5-xdc32HbkrIqPSQ-SFmMlVMkmGNul5iDZ08aa_9ZSi1ISf5dB4uZYsW/s1600-h/700.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 367px; height: 229px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBQjnBpEeEamlI_5-toYdNdnK5xLAUxXl3Wt9FekWqYxnyAXcwNsgbH7GGBW_06l9WImouY4einGJhIbcVt6PP5-xdc32HbkrIqPSQ-SFmMlVMkmGNul5iDZ08aa_9ZSi1ISf5dB4uZYsW/s400/700.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295254781582567474" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJdkxkXiMKHaNtatON-ynHnyA3F-p7E_BAibX7YNIDjrshKSBp2kYgi8QTd4-fUgQuRXsyoy-pn-nv0cdnJwqznlUbkKx7cigBaIIYw1mNzaGMphD_1fDIUbqvvHwzqnR9ibF7642rYbr0/s1600-h/701.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 284px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJdkxkXiMKHaNtatON-ynHnyA3F-p7E_BAibX7YNIDjrshKSBp2kYgi8QTd4-fUgQuRXsyoy-pn-nv0cdnJwqznlUbkKx7cigBaIIYw1mNzaGMphD_1fDIUbqvvHwzqnR9ibF7642rYbr0/s400/701.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295255005776113410" /></a> <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDdGgmf3x8qhn9whodouyhXQ1j2aJLMrzyvdevLJvlhARnnYwpUpix53UDsn8-ssadKUWYVTu7WOnt23Ce141sn2jWyQrAq5KovejudPi1yKxhyLFfCESS6uBEVq7JmyoWIzMOa-uxJL83/s1600-h/71.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 271px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDdGgmf3x8qhn9whodouyhXQ1j2aJLMrzyvdevLJvlhARnnYwpUpix53UDsn8-ssadKUWYVTu7WOnt23Ce141sn2jWyQrAq5KovejudPi1yKxhyLFfCESS6uBEVq7JmyoWIzMOa-uxJL83/s400/71.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295255390000490770" /></a><br />Corpses were freed from their clothing<br /> In twenty-three years the Bolshevism had not changed. The graves of buried victims disclosed the same picture as in 1919 during the first invasion of the Bolsheviks into Latvia.<br /> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje9BbYL8qYhtDU4Et8TOLlT75k2Adbt4V984epA1yvWXFyRKZyTuMRMjGjxYc4i-ZMrbJogokuiSDGfiqsEUqLEYqA8yT-6rtsBs_CvHbAi_Onp3bVfu3Db4Oq57VZGLCbA1zB0TPuaPeD/s1600-h/710.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 293px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje9BbYL8qYhtDU4Et8TOLlT75k2Adbt4V984epA1yvWXFyRKZyTuMRMjGjxYc4i-ZMrbJogokuiSDGfiqsEUqLEYqA8yT-6rtsBs_CvHbAi_Onp3bVfu3Db4Oq57VZGLCbA1zB0TPuaPeD/s400/710.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295255788770385250" /></a><br />Lines of murdered in Baltezers<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHRqHXuCAsHuJxYFUYsaAfy4a0vc5ULw1gCHooyJehzQZobsfCKkYq_nPYrckuTnPk6dR-E4pQvtCypouSYNS0zgbCBj2LUgiBPkIpi5Bhk9YvnICC4JquwT0A99pY8NNWWhaU2DQ9OxEU/s1600-h/72.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 285px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHRqHXuCAsHuJxYFUYsaAfy4a0vc5ULw1gCHooyJehzQZobsfCKkYq_nPYrckuTnPk6dR-E4pQvtCypouSYNS0zgbCBj2LUgiBPkIpi5Bhk9YvnICC4JquwT0A99pY8NNWWhaU2DQ9OxEU/s400/72.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295256068860095714" /></a><br /> Latvians murdered at the Krustpils airport when the Bolsheviks were retreating. <br /><br /> More and more new graves gave up their victims: unearthed martyrs at the Krusta church in Riga. <br /> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8rDzfxGm9xAHlMaP4A_-HRnDQg8zBZQBxjTkoHsaK7DS-0_H0t3vGTIJ6U_XXvaUEFFyWBa9ufHg-Ac_IE_v-qosP3MZR4rmFcKhHknXz3I8IVQvbTJHBhmaqJ-j7byRUidxhKK_TuK2x/s1600-h/720.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 273px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8rDzfxGm9xAHlMaP4A_-HRnDQg8zBZQBxjTkoHsaK7DS-0_H0t3vGTIJ6U_XXvaUEFFyWBa9ufHg-Ac_IE_v-qosP3MZR4rmFcKhHknXz3I8IVQvbTJHBhmaqJ-j7byRUidxhKK_TuK2x/s400/720.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295256402426921090" /></a><br />But during the time while the walls of cellars were deadening the moans of thousands of martyrs, when gunshots in the night erased multiple lives,<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiank6TRL-ArdTqDN6lVISbF9fmIk-6yJgidhEjYTXZEeLG-fY-4t8NNjjKWMlHAANtMB89Ps5zCH9OZOJqYA7LQKxiYQ0VaC1AEjpzhfw3QAhI6uuEcx610R3-BLsHDzJdYB-9V9JcqX-V/s1600-h/73.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 279px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiank6TRL-ArdTqDN6lVISbF9fmIk-6yJgidhEjYTXZEeLG-fY-4t8NNjjKWMlHAANtMB89Ps5zCH9OZOJqYA7LQKxiYQ0VaC1AEjpzhfw3QAhI6uuEcx610R3-BLsHDzJdYB-9V9JcqX-V/s400/73.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295256707352641170" /></a><br />The mortal remains of shot Latvians after examination in Dreilini.<br /><br />the men in power lived not badly at all. From the left: the members of the Supreme Council V. Lacis, party secretary. Spure and the president of puppet government professor Kirchenšteins during a Bolshevik celebration.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqjw0O0nSW9qqkvMwq0DgaPX0LzFhuZs42pCx_osPs4wr2CpPvuwjf8CKHVkWfGttqT8hSwgUZLHd0Y4DoAqDYgvkJymfM2HDYvIXci2GgBFasWZXuQFHgQ8gTQk-v_rQJ2NUZseyHp20g/s1600-h/730.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 282px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqjw0O0nSW9qqkvMwq0DgaPX0LzFhuZs42pCx_osPs4wr2CpPvuwjf8CKHVkWfGttqT8hSwgUZLHd0Y4DoAqDYgvkJymfM2HDYvIXci2GgBFasWZXuQFHgQ8gTQk-v_rQJ2NUZseyHp20g/s400/730.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295257081210500802" /></a> <br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVjR93sgOCRHLhcNosXSYg_XjWdUUlf4kHDfoHC2cyALst4nymmupGpuemg6SXhajwbv-tVEq_YOrcMfr-m-VkZb3fW2-QrbHWQeyH5rpyJ6joFs2eR2Vuv8u-9QvaexBXsmJcyAAcEPpv/s1600-h/74.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 217px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVjR93sgOCRHLhcNosXSYg_XjWdUUlf4kHDfoHC2cyALst4nymmupGpuemg6SXhajwbv-tVEq_YOrcMfr-m-VkZb3fW2-QrbHWQeyH5rpyJ6joFs2eR2Vuv8u-9QvaexBXsmJcyAAcEPpv/s400/74.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295257541551454514" /></a><br />Identification of corpses found in Biķernieki. <br /> Within all the nearest surroundings of Riga were found pits with shooting victims. In each of them were 10 - 30 corpses or more. In Biķernieki were discovered new graves, in Dreiliņi more in another. <br /><br /> How many of such mass graves were hidden and still is hiding all unfortunate, befouled with severity Latvian land? The names of many who were found in the graves are not known, the destinies of countless others can not possibly be followed up even today.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidpaG7ygp8gfBJz3JQWtD_7faWFYbdW6Sm-OZiou3WVC_uPqrepFoMwntF5iKpSfWhp7DadrWK-O9QqGa3AobZ_WtPT8cYDwttX9_x_zhGDueypThzvaCNd0OxXmC3shh81CVhp5pRxP8G/s1600-h/740.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 292px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidpaG7ygp8gfBJz3JQWtD_7faWFYbdW6Sm-OZiou3WVC_uPqrepFoMwntF5iKpSfWhp7DadrWK-O9QqGa3AobZ_WtPT8cYDwttX9_x_zhGDueypThzvaCNd0OxXmC3shh81CVhp5pRxP8G/s400/740.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295258004309481890" /></a><br />The line of victims unearthed in Dreiliņi.<br /> With the beginning of the German - Soviet Union war the terror of the Bolsheviks got even stronger, getting to open murder. A terrible fate befouled Latvian soldiers in the most severe way: those who were considered politically unreliable were pensioned off from the service. When they were leaving the location of their army units, they were treacherously lured into a trap and fusillade. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbLQ89xgErU_aEBLimEFGIejyDlQycXer39hkV-B7gUkl-ab6D00f0hsm8a-rxuppO5OohqdjU_rrN-jt4fgTMCdq6_qitomXbuBeDUwh3_NOAYF37BBDDx56mo6ngjeYs7ccAdUPtJi3i/s1600-h/75.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 251px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbLQ89xgErU_aEBLimEFGIejyDlQycXer39hkV-B7gUkl-ab6D00f0hsm8a-rxuppO5OohqdjU_rrN-jt4fgTMCdq6_qitomXbuBeDUwh3_NOAYF37BBDDx56mo6ngjeYs7ccAdUPtJi3i/s400/75.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295259080146883730" /></a><br />Shot soldiers found nearby Litene camp - from the left: E. Vilkājs, J. Pinka, V. Leja, V. Tumaševics, A. Tumaševics. <br /> With the beginning of the German - Soviet Union war the terror of the Bolsheviks got even stronger, getting to open murder. A terrible fate befouled Latvian soldiers in the most severe way: those who were considered politically unreliable were pensioned off from the service. When they were leaving the location of their army units, they were treacherously lured into a trap and fusillade. <br /> <br />Balvi rural district, Vilis Lapinš, an unknown soldier and Peteris Krauja murdered on June 29, 1941. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA4bz6nBU9Hy-yosvfdp6NDvuTUIZLqq5DSZNkr8lfK9YeR0sC9vcMUsVhpHWXPeU6xm4MC36dAXEFdETxgF9i4jl_rcsmXqEEGa7DZ3ZgoYZeHThH0j06lOTsuc5Yj_fl7lRFjIv3u0H9/s1600-h/750.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 239px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA4bz6nBU9Hy-yosvfdp6NDvuTUIZLqq5DSZNkr8lfK9YeR0sC9vcMUsVhpHWXPeU6xm4MC36dAXEFdETxgF9i4jl_rcsmXqEEGa7DZ3ZgoYZeHThH0j06lOTsuc5Yj_fl7lRFjIv3u0H9/s400/750.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295259546475912946" /></a><br /><br /> An excerpt from the death sentence found of the murdered student Gedimins Frankevičs: <br /><br /> «For the crimes committed by Frankevičs Gedimins, son of Sigismunds, because of their gravity and on the basis of Articles 19 - 58 -9 of the Penal Code of the RSFSR the highest measure of punishment - shooting - shall be imposed, and also the confiscation of all of his personal property.» <br /><br /> This short text erased the life of a human and tear away from the nation a young and healthy branch.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2X3q7VN0YYYJRvkImwWEAW993EFg8jGKA_rGHmIEHcmtnNc8bcV_UkJujYah9r8AXfv1R9-6NN0ehhMCsyLEp4pwt74zsWJY9-nGQOfjmsvzECxBo-bOSmtDe5EckXr-ztZDY1kkyYIEv/s1600-h/76.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 284px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2X3q7VN0YYYJRvkImwWEAW993EFg8jGKA_rGHmIEHcmtnNc8bcV_UkJujYah9r8AXfv1R9-6NN0ehhMCsyLEp4pwt74zsWJY9-nGQOfjmsvzECxBo-bOSmtDe5EckXr-ztZDY1kkyYIEv/s400/76.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295259851299558210" /></a><br /> The body of Gedimins Frankevičs: the badly-deformed head proved what paths of ordeal the Latvian martyrs had to walk until the death released them from the torture. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvqhUp-P5M-XPbjR3alTmGtewlnVwQxUunrrDUnfgLtCV8tuymVmF2IyaaneeFmrh6_bvBXoxA3G838XONsS-RnrJV84hKsQ2IxoA78Upn-EJCtInufjsfgqXrdiqfVM6N35Y4WySgctR8/s1600-h/760.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 286px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvqhUp-P5M-XPbjR3alTmGtewlnVwQxUunrrDUnfgLtCV8tuymVmF2IyaaneeFmrh6_bvBXoxA3G838XONsS-RnrJV84hKsQ2IxoA78Upn-EJCtInufjsfgqXrdiqfVM6N35Y4WySgctR8/s400/760.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295260211743860514" /></a><br /><strong><br />THEY ARE HERE </strong><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJ6OChnJrWbpuGTC8U2EfQebL1z1K9_pAQf-gxfqaJQmqSqRz54RYeiTkVd1_b6vrXKzq_lJxhszj0a-Tsr7vk7tWXRq6iVJ8owTTzoN5a-f1eWCiAmB-y3Vkx-zsehagszTqsvQMFUNEB/s1600-h/77.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 294px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJ6OChnJrWbpuGTC8U2EfQebL1z1K9_pAQf-gxfqaJQmqSqRz54RYeiTkVd1_b6vrXKzq_lJxhszj0a-Tsr7vk7tWXRq6iVJ8owTTzoN5a-f1eWCiAmB-y3Vkx-zsehagszTqsvQMFUNEB/s400/77.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295260739160456114" /></a><br />Unearthing of corps in a yard of Riga Central Prison <br /><br />The beginning of the war was driving the bloody oppressors away from the Latvian land. Because they did not manage to destroy the Latvian nation and sensing the final hours of their power, the Bolsheviks were wildly massacring victims - Central Prison prisoners - helpless, unresisting, miserable people. <br /> The layer of earth just couple feet thick was covering those prisoners shoot by Bolsheviks, who were lying there thrown each on the top of another in messy pails.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWgp4EXoGXlkYFK092OxE1GB_lFpQUTHla7N8ODQ9reqZ9MFRCftSCHdkfeP5QL5lUJ2Sws1IdnePbiBopv0FoOdQzkIiYUc0gsoL56mAjp9jyBRiEsIGJf3z1iEV4dYI1q0xgCemn6sZb/s1600-h/770.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 302px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWgp4EXoGXlkYFK092OxE1GB_lFpQUTHla7N8ODQ9reqZ9MFRCftSCHdkfeP5QL5lUJ2Sws1IdnePbiBopv0FoOdQzkIiYUc0gsoL56mAjp9jyBRiEsIGJf3z1iEV4dYI1q0xgCemn6sZb/s400/770.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295261191798178226" /></a><br />The earth returning victims<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg93P-4oBg5ANFJqd3LHUmj1uQxSIquZARW-TxxPWURa7xD60PtOOg5MuPL2vviK0KYMl-w4SPBYoiuJRnmlF4TFzGDhz00i1WE9ow5N2eQCydmTDuPm3SC9jm6K3HErWH2CAW_uRH56VHI/s1600-h/78.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 290px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg93P-4oBg5ANFJqd3LHUmj1uQxSIquZARW-TxxPWURa7xD60PtOOg5MuPL2vviK0KYMl-w4SPBYoiuJRnmlF4TFzGDhz00i1WE9ow5N2eQCydmTDuPm3SC9jm6K3HErWH2CAW_uRH56VHI/s400/78.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295261500306920226" /></a><br />I n a c o m m o n p i t. <br /><br /> Many for whom their relatives were insistently and vainly searching and asking - many of them were in those pits, unable to tell their nation anything more. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRXmH1XzCHg67j3zigLNfnwgSdCQfyiO5W9fbCUZwXxWwFx29kEJU53QBrrK44y120ib9F4JyZjOLF3CSAhyVyHuUlKOC9XWFuhdMZU85rL9znnBUoqSpnyncDDqN5GR2swtZHe2k-GjKy/s1600-h/781.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 271px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRXmH1XzCHg67j3zigLNfnwgSdCQfyiO5W9fbCUZwXxWwFx29kEJU53QBrrK44y120ib9F4JyZjOLF3CSAhyVyHuUlKOC9XWFuhdMZU85rL9znnBUoqSpnyncDDqN5GR2swtZHe2k-GjKy/s400/781.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295261927020533874" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhn7LMiAI84WkOqIH02c7GhLd5YuBRuvo1GMBv5O4RrxaaIxFkLWhGBI5sLhavV_Sh5BVmXAJscwEm8yvDNdaMxeYgZLbK51iX54XgsVHukdpldVbBTaO1Z8TluAI382Shuq_vGuAjkujrL/s1600-h/780.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 277px; height: 357px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhn7LMiAI84WkOqIH02c7GhLd5YuBRuvo1GMBv5O4RrxaaIxFkLWhGBI5sLhavV_Sh5BVmXAJscwEm8yvDNdaMxeYgZLbK51iX54XgsVHukdpldVbBTaO1Z8TluAI382Shuq_vGuAjkujrL/s400/780.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295261824733350130" /></a><br /><br /><strong>B u t t h e i r b l o o d s p e a k s. </strong><br /><br /> And they tell much more than all the most terrible words together. <br /><br /> Unearthed victims, after removal of their clothing and a washing, were attempted to be identified during a careful examination. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYMHT5g-ipIhPcxUNzRw4k_lp7wXVZ_SRmHH2ABa_9LLnnNRfKQSDQf0G8FFYi6gQ0ZpnhYhVbMbvnl5qoODnGiTDDLsH0ouP9TLPIOIAMO1-lK6yaUEvguvPb1XRo2LsWRVLlO3r9K88l/s1600-h/79.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 269px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYMHT5g-ipIhPcxUNzRw4k_lp7wXVZ_SRmHH2ABa_9LLnnNRfKQSDQf0G8FFYi6gQ0ZpnhYhVbMbvnl5qoODnGiTDDLsH0ouP9TLPIOIAMO1-lK6yaUEvguvPb1XRo2LsWRVLlO3r9K88l/s400/79.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295262248807786594" /></a><br />Always more and more victims<br /> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD2Hp-Nx_QOmRcw0taBkH6p92YXFVYm48HAyJVOkHmFLc1l2z8RwJFyfpyxXSU-_LBIQXo8ApQvrp3FHYhm0V5JbsXPN2chMeXOEwrU2nO8rAy2ykMrsdScP_NEeSzWp32Kb2gR81W-DEO/s1600-h/790.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 282px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD2Hp-Nx_QOmRcw0taBkH6p92YXFVYm48HAyJVOkHmFLc1l2z8RwJFyfpyxXSU-_LBIQXo8ApQvrp3FHYhm0V5JbsXPN2chMeXOEwrU2nO8rAy2ykMrsdScP_NEeSzWp32Kb2gR81W-DEO/s400/790.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295262559100505394" /></a><br />Lines of corps in the yard of Riga Central Prison. <br /><br />All that was left from the vigorous power of many<br />lifetimes and lives sacrificed for the fatherland.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeYMtSdNGALPvN40s1CAsC4J_9JxjVBsa-E7s4d7-0RN4yuOI4g3IHu7069VkTyS-0rqFiKXYoK9tbjz7uMLLVGI41q9e8C9bNRsbD6CNZr_0tYm8aRsuCmADYpBL146hsJjYCOLLPghxx/s1600-h/80.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 268px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeYMtSdNGALPvN40s1CAsC4J_9JxjVBsa-E7s4d7-0RN4yuOI4g3IHu7069VkTyS-0rqFiKXYoK9tbjz7uMLLVGI41q9e8C9bNRsbD6CNZr_0tYm8aRsuCmADYpBL146hsJjYCOLLPghxx/s400/80.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295263110281853698" /></a><br />Corpsmen bringing a victim out of the pit. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSIFb_xLtEhrHoBvnVAAkn8yIwNEnzsjU06EyFaKEUFnCKgE_WNjKRbCgSa-7pZC_s54hiJ-4B498FfYIAvWyd17X0ZUBTNG2WWIfNDGGXtVa7K0CGFNqLUCmgg7-xOovlBF3qk46jp8Vc/s1600-h/800.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 285px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSIFb_xLtEhrHoBvnVAAkn8yIwNEnzsjU06EyFaKEUFnCKgE_WNjKRbCgSa-7pZC_s54hiJ-4B498FfYIAvWyd17X0ZUBTNG2WWIfNDGGXtVa7K0CGFNqLUCmgg7-xOovlBF3qk46jp8Vc/s400/800.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295263464152809458" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjG87Sxy3Dv0D4N7s804AvypeWFyKcy-K2czjQA1WkEHFevgtf8XTFaGicgRyJJBUz0DXhoAo5pZ9StsuRQenax-0HIQfBxCA8kenULm9SRPqDbPrySjjXnDH4QdVQr_1aTb5oBnc-2oqZp/s1600-h/81.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 287px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjG87Sxy3Dv0D4N7s804AvypeWFyKcy-K2czjQA1WkEHFevgtf8XTFaGicgRyJJBUz0DXhoAo5pZ9StsuRQenax-0HIQfBxCA8kenULm9SRPqDbPrySjjXnDH4QdVQr_1aTb5oBnc-2oqZp/s400/81.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295263687007675650" /></a><br />In the yard of the Central Prison <br />In this manner, on June 28, 1941, during the final hours of their power the Bolsheviks massacred the people locked up in the prisons. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRnzqxML8Q2lt6IfyFmjxnpCAZtc3Yx-vo4oR3jX4QWOHkJ_uuJDD7KvMD_zCD7rLk6ZR4bXRUBFZ62kfNJLw2bL5Bqkz2_eLtXf7oP-We0Mi5OhaMn49Bqh9-i4TwJpdPMnymqFTSMhVV/s1600-h/810.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 288px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRnzqxML8Q2lt6IfyFmjxnpCAZtc3Yx-vo4oR3jX4QWOHkJ_uuJDD7KvMD_zCD7rLk6ZR4bXRUBFZ62kfNJLw2bL5Bqkz2_eLtXf7oP-We0Mi5OhaMn49Bqh9-i4TwJpdPMnymqFTSMhVV/s400/810.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295264027833695090" /></a><br />relatives of the shot and missing looking for their family members among corpses in the yard of the Central Prison.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhABEP4QlEPSYMzIc2BHFkEhtgDmGPUIuGRmNiZ7_1AR_qia8YtuVn0dv_H1BKS_gUcEyGMrBRHCdWl5lSjiqY-fZhROQpY_Gwv4fLK3tgA3Ed90oTO5M8CIsEKuoEEYjR81GttlBOSMBb-/s1600-h/82.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 385px; height: 244px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhABEP4QlEPSYMzIc2BHFkEhtgDmGPUIuGRmNiZ7_1AR_qia8YtuVn0dv_H1BKS_gUcEyGMrBRHCdWl5lSjiqY-fZhROQpY_Gwv4fLK3tgA3Ed90oTO5M8CIsEKuoEEYjR81GttlBOSMBb-/s400/82.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295264335228730738" /></a><br /> To the left a document of sordid cynicism of Bolsheviks: a receipt about receiving people sentenced to the death issued to the administration of a prison by a KGB official with the following text: «Have received sixty two arrested people.» - As we can see the names of the people were not important, only the number. Those received by number also were shot by number. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkQkhjzbWXRm2pXNr2wLxE7CnoDHWxrYQXNzPnR8p9GUX5uCvyaVmwP3lz9_446YGprAuhhmZOvC7fbT3D5c7Qp46XoM1mWo4i8nkHvm7p5-b62jCY5T67jkuERkR44HEiMXnQR_Dk02TI/s1600-h/820.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 372px; height: 239px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkQkhjzbWXRm2pXNr2wLxE7CnoDHWxrYQXNzPnR8p9GUX5uCvyaVmwP3lz9_446YGprAuhhmZOvC7fbT3D5c7Qp46XoM1mWo4i8nkHvm7p5-b62jCY5T67jkuERkR44HEiMXnQR_Dk02TI/s400/820.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295264640601068402" /></a><br /> The actual scope of Bolshevistic murderers certify the terrible resolution on the list of arrested written with red ink by Commissar of Internal Security Šustins: «Considering the social dangerousness, to shoot all» (in the bottom) <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi54PLOh7tqdnRvm2LmCX9u5D_gWNU4kaVNizg56pLOPiW0l38cSGOkm5Pe8-6Omhdzi4Lju2mpa2mhFHEOc_Iw5ovbSJhSYLsncGJb_GBwJ41RyljE4vOwVYRGaFg_FDfzumQJDeo5fpH0/s1600-h/821.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 255px; height: 374px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi54PLOh7tqdnRvm2LmCX9u5D_gWNU4kaVNizg56pLOPiW0l38cSGOkm5Pe8-6Omhdzi4Lju2mpa2mhFHEOc_Iw5ovbSJhSYLsncGJb_GBwJ41RyljE4vOwVYRGaFg_FDfzumQJDeo5fpH0/s400/821.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295264900921636386" /></a><br /><br /> This decision of death erased lives of 78 people, who, as indicates the list on the top «were arrested for counterrevolution». <br /> Here are the basis for the death penalties of Latvians shot because of counterrevolutionary activities: <br /> «Sang Latvian folk songs.» <br /> «Did not sing The Internationale on May 1st.» <br /> «Was a descendant of wealthy farmers.» <br /> «Was utilizing labor force of others.» <br /> «Hid in the forest.» <br /> «During an air raid was in a cemetery.» <br /> «Was a member of corporation.» <br /> «Was a member of the Mazpulki organization.» <br /> «Was a National Guardsman.» <br /> «Was a policeman.» <br /> «Had been awarded the Lacplesis Order.» <br /> «Fought in the Latvian Army against Bolshevism.» <br /> «Was disposed to anti-Bolshevism.» <br /> «Ignored Red Army soldiers.» <br /> «Had defamed the Bolshevik Party.» <br /> «Was an adjutant of the State President of Latvia.» <br /> «Raised hostility against other nations.»<br /><strong><br /> THEY WERE AN INNUMERABLE REGIMENT </strong><br /> <br /><br />Tailor Voldemārs Janelis in private life.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2YRpiFWx6DLPlWMyxCliockgBFVRjenh0JI2TY3RUkhXdmaakr738k1szXqCP7N4I_Dv0KhechW6bgdCoi7bb4Zv5rETWbttT_86UNYBZb1RHecJbqWTBbQsaf2-N6SE8KhIstFodPYEy/s1600-h/83.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 121px; height: 137px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2YRpiFWx6DLPlWMyxCliockgBFVRjenh0JI2TY3RUkhXdmaakr738k1szXqCP7N4I_Dv0KhechW6bgdCoi7bb4Zv5rETWbttT_86UNYBZb1RHecJbqWTBbQsaf2-N6SE8KhIstFodPYEy/s400/83.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295265548526540738" /></a> <br /> Tailor Voldemārs Janelis - a KGB prisoner. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgx6YBAAORtWmNc55ZRinB66QUDq74ZngL1WXry3-0dmhQroimqmVZnujPbEfq3GdFE8ZnUDYuZ57Gp72jm1l2uahbXgUkgj1DH3IKY17geEV49L1vBwxAWHn2nU4qLKxmjV87pidQ1Y1Oc/s1600-h/830.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 307px; height: 215px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgx6YBAAORtWmNc55ZRinB66QUDq74ZngL1WXry3-0dmhQroimqmVZnujPbEfq3GdFE8ZnUDYuZ57Gp72jm1l2uahbXgUkgj1DH3IKY17geEV49L1vBwxAWHn2nU4qLKxmjV87pidQ1Y1Oc/s400/830.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295265765718857346" /></a> <br /> Those who knew him in a life will not recognize him in the death. The KGB made sure of it.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6CTxP77AHUVoAgx0rxnXM_HgiVVtztqWiXGoHnl4okaBtOIxe47N3RfHKAczrofPiLYExUPtXGfUloA3WA_ccv7Xk26Qhnb8AZ0t2qZOHunE0mb8rdWW5CAJDP1YwJx6iKWj_S841Hy0O/s1600-h/832.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 226px; height: 361px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6CTxP77AHUVoAgx0rxnXM_HgiVVtztqWiXGoHnl4okaBtOIxe47N3RfHKAczrofPiLYExUPtXGfUloA3WA_ccv7Xk26Qhnb8AZ0t2qZOHunE0mb8rdWW5CAJDP1YwJx6iKWj_S841Hy0O/s400/832.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295266023484627570" /></a> <br /> <br /> Tailor Voldemārs Janelis a KGB victim.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiZEu9QWW7-C4jgzMTQVt98ZYunDYyKXEGc4xhbnALUqPNKb4Nz4lCANPbjxRTLU104e7tPqQMaMnU5-JJ18r-go4xxIphMC31pkKpZ8PVmrm2nDRQCpaTKHauj72zhRULp22SHPojXOKP/s1600-h/831.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 225px; height: 362px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiZEu9QWW7-C4jgzMTQVt98ZYunDYyKXEGc4xhbnALUqPNKb4Nz4lCANPbjxRTLU104e7tPqQMaMnU5-JJ18r-go4xxIphMC31pkKpZ8PVmrm2nDRQCpaTKHauj72zhRULp22SHPojXOKP/s400/831.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295266253721441074" /></a> <br /><br /><strong>ONLY THIS WAS LEFT OF THEM </strong><br /> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjflibH58C6bv6XvJq_vFYvBdLWc8lzQdpGQCWsSvCdA4SVbsejOomUA_xPAquS5TXNG7YlKS6EuaY2ty7Qy7a2K1jb0KQdVQ-fsDc8ReKQc4NrZYXvVXbR6k-PxWq5MJUJR52AqrXo-G-A/s1600-h/84.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 250px; height: 344px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjflibH58C6bv6XvJq_vFYvBdLWc8lzQdpGQCWsSvCdA4SVbsejOomUA_xPAquS5TXNG7YlKS6EuaY2ty7Qy7a2K1jb0KQdVQ-fsDc8ReKQc4NrZYXvVXbR6k-PxWq5MJUJR52AqrXo-G-A/s400/84.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295266732758182450" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0Tp2chDPS1sNVkRREYe8FpCwqgs7r84EDZl7mZu9f8RkEi7u1YreJVgDiKTQT_sQ5eYCWvCAzA31gvFGQKLZVixNakctyPLgIp8aIQCegFWQYeTobBGqmqfODAXpmR5Xk-q-BjX_OH_Vm/s1600-h/841.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 216px; height: 294px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0Tp2chDPS1sNVkRREYe8FpCwqgs7r84EDZl7mZu9f8RkEi7u1YreJVgDiKTQT_sQ5eYCWvCAzA31gvFGQKLZVixNakctyPLgIp8aIQCegFWQYeTobBGqmqfODAXpmR5Xk-q-BjX_OH_Vm/s400/841.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295267136795351442" /></a><br />School Department Director Arnolds Čuibe. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjddFqDFcPUgkfzSko-Vd-o3YZL6y0uyZlM3_rSt-FuKAgamPkTAvW6dmvIupugGEsqW6w9ualrAMqG-d94JbvzwUmq45_99AOC2ibk1FueANxNSbjUqi9lEAlcJuqRBUZZ87wwHhNOb-vZ/s1600-h/840.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 244px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjddFqDFcPUgkfzSko-Vd-o3YZL6y0uyZlM3_rSt-FuKAgamPkTAvW6dmvIupugGEsqW6w9ualrAMqG-d94JbvzwUmq45_99AOC2ibk1FueANxNSbjUqi9lEAlcJuqRBUZZ87wwHhNOb-vZ/s400/840.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295267428062521986" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFVLqyH-Ep083Ia049xoyQjFt7bzFXbcV1lR1ySWV_nf6bjg2lXOitVJ6X5wXHapR6uZo63HfS4wZnzwRqq5CVn0x1pYnfjFR0HblahaKXobenEq0bqfh5f7uf_SyVba56fJQ15NpyJAVg/s1600-h/842.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 192px; height: 293px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFVLqyH-Ep083Ia049xoyQjFt7bzFXbcV1lR1ySWV_nf6bjg2lXOitVJ6X5wXHapR6uZo63HfS4wZnzwRqq5CVn0x1pYnfjFR0HblahaKXobenEq0bqfh5f7uf_SyVba56fJQ15NpyJAVg/s400/842.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295268206679773858" /></a><br />Commander of Railroad Defense Guards Jānis Ozoliņš<br /><br /><strong>ROW<br /><br />UPON<br /><br />ROW,<br /><br />HUNDREDS<br /><br />AND<br /><br />HUNDREDS</strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg52x_iDlBahvzXzUumSRfHDF1QKK-OY77UaCQeNPgvaCZEXWf2p0VgFx9nmG3uJb022ggrCPKrbDyQg0_B7qMmuLYFuimr8_PkhR7XvkBDmW6iAbqklz7XFapFVxHyzocrpnJOCggAoYge/s1600-h/850.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 234px; height: 369px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg52x_iDlBahvzXzUumSRfHDF1QKK-OY77UaCQeNPgvaCZEXWf2p0VgFx9nmG3uJb022ggrCPKrbDyQg0_B7qMmuLYFuimr8_PkhR7XvkBDmW6iAbqklz7XFapFVxHyzocrpnJOCggAoYge/s400/850.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295268718571492466" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCKl1a1mB_WmCIntVoQVq0NrP2L8x4l48l-ibngsY5TPHGrbnolcN7oJ3jEJ4_jkURpnIN86subWTinAcmm4IlzksV3AmDE7GrlhAHVbOLiCPgSkM7mvRMSCYdgOggkzR6N5oYH92FsHmT/s1600-h/85.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 169px; height: 370px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCKl1a1mB_WmCIntVoQVq0NrP2L8x4l48l-ibngsY5TPHGrbnolcN7oJ3jEJ4_jkURpnIN86subWTinAcmm4IlzksV3AmDE7GrlhAHVbOLiCPgSkM7mvRMSCYdgOggkzR6N5oYH92FsHmT/s400/85.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295268609806080594" /></a><br />Michails Afanasjevs <br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKy63l1ncEje6Vyn47ZpRKI2r7ubuZ7XA6YpuHLKkLhdrlQjpwlQlBtGQVXO700xQtLY8VNXfPRmbOHjBUOKu6ELenW2HO9rffpCPH3MAjbNaOCK7k76lj8ShU-3b2zRporkXFHilkSc2i/s1600-h/852.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 240px; height: 377px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKy63l1ncEje6Vyn47ZpRKI2r7ubuZ7XA6YpuHLKkLhdrlQjpwlQlBtGQVXO700xQtLY8VNXfPRmbOHjBUOKu6ELenW2HO9rffpCPH3MAjbNaOCK7k76lj8ShU-3b2zRporkXFHilkSc2i/s400/852.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295269166978500706" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQe9NVaMqSjLUXxxDbV13Cjx4g42xHEuhYYoejN3iqRCQGg794e6oH23qTCRXOy2UBNV5-x1-uGsM5umPJcIM5MTtDT0mVG7mF83t-cn64fytQD9zYSsCDxBaMJzDNx0RvGgr81bSI4aCM/s1600-h/851.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 159px; height: 379px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQe9NVaMqSjLUXxxDbV13Cjx4g42xHEuhYYoejN3iqRCQGg794e6oH23qTCRXOy2UBNV5-x1-uGsM5umPJcIM5MTtDT0mVG7mF83t-cn64fytQD9zYSsCDxBaMJzDNx0RvGgr81bSI4aCM/s400/851.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295269063742375906" /></a><br />Andrejs Krūmiņš <br /> Smashed skulls and distorted faces, opened and disjointed mouths - everything proves the terrible suffering which these martyrs had to experience during the last of their days and at the hour of their death.<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjebofEFN5MN1E3MmImdvJPyBtxD_HUQK1NjVZ_QaSGHq4JgYJLq1v7dRcppbz-nPfLWOuRT6DlO5bWh2WhKy7hsnxsYDSuQXxxZQvUvuRYystZpc6WR7ItpRzZxtxfoyOqnEVYImrrffth/s1600-h/860.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 230px; height: 328px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjebofEFN5MN1E3MmImdvJPyBtxD_HUQK1NjVZ_QaSGHq4JgYJLq1v7dRcppbz-nPfLWOuRT6DlO5bWh2WhKy7hsnxsYDSuQXxxZQvUvuRYystZpc6WR7ItpRzZxtxfoyOqnEVYImrrffth/s400/860.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295321694876314370" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-a8c4YbSHJDtMT2ldYkYBmUeiaZVsijgZ89ICdsU1dlFsYb4JmPU-r5tH3vb7JGchy9qwgRQLc8RHpGTiUe5Iwe6p9JB_2ZaRkSgvrEy3oXmF3x5GZKLuN8Oab_rjLeEGqdiZueiN1rTA/s1600-h/86.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 223px; height: 371px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-a8c4YbSHJDtMT2ldYkYBmUeiaZVsijgZ89ICdsU1dlFsYb4JmPU-r5tH3vb7JGchy9qwgRQLc8RHpGTiUe5Iwe6p9JB_2ZaRkSgvrEy3oXmF3x5GZKLuN8Oab_rjLeEGqdiZueiN1rTA/s400/86.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295321597971300690" /></a><br />Pēteris Dobe <br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRus4HKEfnHV8o0Shga0ISE02tKI_T9T7QzjRs3roUJ0ygI41EFms8HHVBzDnA4qDTFBc2KhRHUP8_ascs22jeFnMYP6En-3p5BWHpK_9LlivqmAhoNGOZgBsm_dY8p-m1I9_fZ9OggAvO/s1600-h/862.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 223px; height: 363px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRus4HKEfnHV8o0Shga0ISE02tKI_T9T7QzjRs3roUJ0ygI41EFms8HHVBzDnA4qDTFBc2KhRHUP8_ascs22jeFnMYP6En-3p5BWHpK_9LlivqmAhoNGOZgBsm_dY8p-m1I9_fZ9OggAvO/s400/862.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295322578735113330" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLvTSR0RsJ15Evyiw2IwgYxjjUpYND0Qe2eD61fdyq7mSdY1leky46kkAbuMPGjSPPukLmrbRdiDUuwCNCvBDdgXR8Mq6oiJ4jNZhm4D_UZW1uZhVHZ8z4jDmG7UnN-2lQ4zaDP44LZ2QA/s1600-h/861.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 222px; height: 365px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLvTSR0RsJ15Evyiw2IwgYxjjUpYND0Qe2eD61fdyq7mSdY1leky46kkAbuMPGjSPPukLmrbRdiDUuwCNCvBDdgXR8Mq6oiJ4jNZhm4D_UZW1uZhVHZ8z4jDmG7UnN-2lQ4zaDP44LZ2QA/s400/861.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295322498241086834" /></a><br />Staņislavs Belkovskis <br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7_lC_ZpuIntM_RUCv7HI4jW-dli2KhGAyyyyPIuVCR9zPF_jIi8DE7F67avPXU6oAQQOu2niiOFXLwXQ7GCMCO-t032oASSRfP4E-k91NzKXcK_AREBWigO8Aq1d8i3roSOhg4McuZ2aN/s1600-h/87.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 246px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7_lC_ZpuIntM_RUCv7HI4jW-dli2KhGAyyyyPIuVCR9zPF_jIi8DE7F67avPXU6oAQQOu2niiOFXLwXQ7GCMCO-t032oASSRfP4E-k91NzKXcK_AREBWigO8Aq1d8i3roSOhg4McuZ2aN/s400/87.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295322897747080322" /></a><br />Kārlis Purniņš <br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzaRFW9QmXMIdp6v8CN7GGbnQVNg6RB1yZKi8Jr-CABPNPEjMMk8MkOpa3BDodZJ5J66LeCY6G1Dgnydcf7PblQUAQjNwOcurvUVJ__kE4qgVmDd3uW8wStBI0XdNGeR47NBw2z6ozBoH_/s1600-h/870.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 113px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzaRFW9QmXMIdp6v8CN7GGbnQVNg6RB1yZKi8Jr-CABPNPEjMMk8MkOpa3BDodZJ5J66LeCY6G1Dgnydcf7PblQUAQjNwOcurvUVJ__kE4qgVmDd3uW8wStBI0XdNGeR47NBw2z6ozBoH_/s400/870.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295323257089987586" /></a><br />Jānis Steps<br />Alberts Broders<br />Nikolajs Zokorko <br /><strong><br />MURDERED AND TORTURED IN THE NAME OF «THE CONCEPT OF EQUALITY» OF BOLSHEVISM</strong><br /><strong><br />NOT MUCH IS LEFT OF A PERSON </strong><br /><br />It was not possible to discover the identities of many victims.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgTuX49oXv78AwRRQV4hxuq5nAE_fOJSvz6hUNpnd8iFAaG7dRDNILdGQLcg6IIE93YuA-aVC-LzRYRleKfau4JUXyxpLGHjnC3i9V_GpdMRsptnFamsD4zV_mKyfdM2LhpV7zbsjyIUj-/s1600-h/88.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 207px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgTuX49oXv78AwRRQV4hxuq5nAE_fOJSvz6hUNpnd8iFAaG7dRDNILdGQLcg6IIE93YuA-aVC-LzRYRleKfau4JUXyxpLGHjnC3i9V_GpdMRsptnFamsD4zV_mKyfdM2LhpV7zbsjyIUj-/s400/88.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295323870648356850" /></a><br />Arvīds Zemītis <br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkhSNhKBsFIoyE2OsLe9xigsyuDNHM4YqalFwf6Dy_KBjcjLVu9wRgt7InxcrKpiEMThbAM0G5horfV9vj8yj_-pFP-i9syGK_YUCc3PJYbA318a9UWaWNC45PT766VGLUAVEly6H8HiHW/s1600-h/880.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 255px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkhSNhKBsFIoyE2OsLe9xigsyuDNHM4YqalFwf6Dy_KBjcjLVu9wRgt7InxcrKpiEMThbAM0G5horfV9vj8yj_-pFP-i9syGK_YUCc3PJYbA318a9UWaWNC45PT766VGLUAVEly6H8HiHW/s400/880.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295324209978313282" /></a><br />An unknown victim, Nikolajs Dāvis, Jānis Opincāns<br /><br /><strong>RARELY DIID ANYONE SUCCEED IN ESCAPING THE FATE OF OTHERS</strong><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLIk0W2Lw7lltF8yC__vJS_Wr7kOiAKBFV7BRpHpdfWRQiRYTik8h4WswjY_7JJvF42Pqam91hWQmrUF1YN3F-CSI1nqcZoU3fa5DrtU-quti88LPBRxJKIbknpJ8Y_wCemxN0Up_x_psw/s1600-h/89.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 323px; height: 219px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLIk0W2Lw7lltF8yC__vJS_Wr7kOiAKBFV7BRpHpdfWRQiRYTik8h4WswjY_7JJvF42Pqam91hWQmrUF1YN3F-CSI1nqcZoU3fa5DrtU-quti88LPBRxJKIbknpJ8Y_wCemxN0Up_x_psw/s400/89.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295324631311477810" /></a><br />One of them was Silvestrs Brokāns <br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCfam6rQge1crCgnHgiZjeeVc5rsZm0pxGt_bAMGfW0J_xp0fHmveHjronCIAbfxRMfU75HXzCImGYJtleo_cylz3KmG-rVdf9gRCNvvUfinVMsIuZaA3gZZKmubwm4nrPinyqGu0xElUi/s1600-h/890.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 219px; height: 241px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCfam6rQge1crCgnHgiZjeeVc5rsZm0pxGt_bAMGfW0J_xp0fHmveHjronCIAbfxRMfU75HXzCImGYJtleo_cylz3KmG-rVdf9gRCNvvUfinVMsIuZaA3gZZKmubwm4nrPinyqGu0xElUi/s400/890.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295324927493146754" /></a><br />«A passport» of arrested - his cell card.<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHWKzmUP-W6UMogchTz6ysiHbAp9KJDztFy1vY7qO9-7eGBafR64-Z3jdr6E3-BeBiDB0mjTBlEi0TpSCTdsZ_bFUMdEuZ2j568K8fGhkh-TeHV8XeKkMhPDoYzxnAyWfVcf6Xi6Zem3UG/s1600-h/892.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 252px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHWKzmUP-W6UMogchTz6ysiHbAp9KJDztFy1vY7qO9-7eGBafR64-Z3jdr6E3-BeBiDB0mjTBlEi0TpSCTdsZ_bFUMdEuZ2j568K8fGhkh-TeHV8XeKkMhPDoYzxnAyWfVcf6Xi6Zem3UG/s400/892.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295325266108963410" /></a><br />The text of the death sentence.<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLII2i48AYylyFQv7dNaSuHMy_xFS2f9ZSgeTnfr03-oRPb7Mj1rmle3vfWdhrgYEbKQI8l5g2aqMsIySW2xCeXCrx_goywo_QfT5mcwtX7MdGeHt-yvlrVRuee5XmOMw3aKKLhyvIXs-H/s1600-h/891.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 307px; height: 357px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLII2i48AYylyFQv7dNaSuHMy_xFS2f9ZSgeTnfr03-oRPb7Mj1rmle3vfWdhrgYEbKQI8l5g2aqMsIySW2xCeXCrx_goywo_QfT5mcwtX7MdGeHt-yvlrVRuee5XmOMw3aKKLhyvIXs-H/s400/891.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295325547516424930" /></a><br /><br /> The reason for arrest - the words of Brokāns: «the Germans shot down 400 Bolshevik planes, within two weeks they will be here.» <br /><br /> Only couple days passed, Riga got liberated, but to Brokāns even on June 26 the death penalty was condemned. Only a miracle saved him. <br /><br /> As the German army drew closer to Riga the terror of Bolsheviks became indescribable. <br /><br /> Announcements on the streets were offering information about arrests. When later the graves of shooting victims were opened, it appears that among those murdered was not even a single Yid. <br /><br /> Even while retreating in haste from Liepāja, the Bolsheviks were able to massacre their prisoners. <br /><br /> A scene in the cellar of the Liepāja Militia. <br /> All three shoot - kinsfolk of one family. Their «crime» - at the front of their apartment a piece of white cloth was found. Justification for the death penalty: they were giving signals to the German army.<br /><br /><br /><br /><strong>A N N O U N C E M E N T </strong><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Yesterday and today for counterrevolutionary activity - organizations of acts of diversion, terror, giving signals to the enemy etc. several persons have been arrested, among them Miervaldis Lūkins, son of Jānis, Nikolajs Rainics, son of Georgs, Heinrichs Neibergs, son of Jānis, Matvejs Kuzņecovs, son of Nikolajs, Jāzeps Kagans, son of Abrāms, Arnolds Čuibe, son of Jānis and others. <br /><br /> For all those arrested the death penalty by shooting has been imposed and the decision was executed. <br /><br /> So it will be done to anyone who in any manner will attempt to support the enemy and to betray their Fatherland. <br /><br /> I invite the working people of the City of Riga to be helpful in discovering ill-disposed elements. <br /><br /><br /><br />The Chairman of Riga Garrison<br />Lieutenant-General SAFRONOVS. <br /><br />June 27, 1941 <br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgappkxzEYgMI6yk13O1086E1WVDN6OkdjCR1FHZOX_Ynu1i9SdkYTZ6VJN39LXUIFUbatAK3zzh_JCY1FSKGnqO6J0u_TVFLZKRsn_qC86Wciq8rfecA64KCCHFb_Hs53QKoWquYue3R5v/s1600-h/90.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 270px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgappkxzEYgMI6yk13O1086E1WVDN6OkdjCR1FHZOX_Ynu1i9SdkYTZ6VJN39LXUIFUbatAK3zzh_JCY1FSKGnqO6J0u_TVFLZKRsn_qC86Wciq8rfecA64KCCHFb_Hs53QKoWquYue3R5v/s400/90.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295326385875909090" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSrQwWlfDJqpHAeV5ywwg2Lf1Sv0Cs1Lw7FbO_1S7DsA6XIqPsctlj7KKnoAUZEu3BPTErnvWwpebvShVBHhlX5CZ19Ve3_dFFcdbL4T_KblkaXw21IRdabL4GnvlEP1oIPA0ETykslx5_/s1600-h/91.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 255px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSrQwWlfDJqpHAeV5ywwg2Lf1Sv0Cs1Lw7FbO_1S7DsA6XIqPsctlj7KKnoAUZEu3BPTErnvWwpebvShVBHhlX5CZ19Ve3_dFFcdbL4T_KblkaXw21IRdabL4GnvlEP1oIPA0ETykslx5_/s400/91.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295326627559528962" /></a><br /> A pile of corpses in a room in the cellar of Liepaja Militia, where a hand grenade was thrown in first, and then those who remained alive were shot.<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuCBeZNz2TSPEwG5uouNNpSi6v6Ly21t-ihENNqTWBieNehOaY3ECrY9BWcnVEQn8jTObHiIS1qEkymxC4E5yHG6Zjgt2VpeYx5KX1dJROUSgCMEuzis_VxNHY-2zgNGiGZvR43aF0vum-/s1600-h/910.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 257px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuCBeZNz2TSPEwG5uouNNpSi6v6Ly21t-ihENNqTWBieNehOaY3ECrY9BWcnVEQn8jTObHiIS1qEkymxC4E5yHG6Zjgt2VpeYx5KX1dJROUSgCMEuzis_VxNHY-2zgNGiGZvR43aF0vum-/s400/910.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295326920208420274" /></a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuvDrbv7maG4krqfHYxzgKctue66a1ul__Q-z1HQ-75mgTlvpPuRPX7KzVjQYr_29bkUZ0YGVf7cpiYwCpbnGZVPlUCzBCclWaaDTnsAcfkOwLi9U_L-VT6GL7pVjTAwaGS8tPLLy4Cois/s1600-h/92.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 253px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuvDrbv7maG4krqfHYxzgKctue66a1ul__Q-z1HQ-75mgTlvpPuRPX7KzVjQYr_29bkUZ0YGVf7cpiYwCpbnGZVPlUCzBCclWaaDTnsAcfkOwLi9U_L-VT6GL7pVjTAwaGS8tPLLy4Cois/s400/92.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295327163891471506" /></a><br />One more time the cellar of the Liepāja Militia. <br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr3p-XtGPKtwPGHdoZ7iKW88PrEcLspgGcQcIuA9jWQCS5UaCyUin1I0vFWWJ9kjbuaZGOjgTp6MsGoYftsjFL9EYVLGis-gBAEVvXT0WEiOy278ILx9urIWTIftEfscLB-CZ3Ph_8mIxA/s1600-h/921.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 210px; height: 141px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr3p-XtGPKtwPGHdoZ7iKW88PrEcLspgGcQcIuA9jWQCS5UaCyUin1I0vFWWJ9kjbuaZGOjgTp6MsGoYftsjFL9EYVLGis-gBAEVvXT0WEiOy278ILx9urIWTIftEfscLB-CZ3Ph_8mIxA/s400/921.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295327547592061410" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-4w9CpIJQmP7vX-WNcQCF_F3trW69XxBVxazgPWC-Nw_k7yc-m8jYhpmD4pIf7mGWOv5KWCOwkLwvV82F1T8gxhH7JRb8CR5LaGstfdzf5nN9WhyphenhyphenXHugBLsImMetRBDNwOEAa9Gb4Vrmc/s1600-h/920.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 212px; height: 142px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-4w9CpIJQmP7vX-WNcQCF_F3trW69XxBVxazgPWC-Nw_k7yc-m8jYhpmD4pIf7mGWOv5KWCOwkLwvV82F1T8gxhH7JRb8CR5LaGstfdzf5nN9WhyphenhyphenXHugBLsImMetRBDNwOEAa9Gb4Vrmc/s400/920.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295327461687752914" /></a><br />Victims in Daugavpils<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgluz55LnMeBJKRZZfHscocoZ8WLk_G01gVkpW58youu-1Sd03wQ-FGdkSw1Od0HeI6Cm6fpeTN9r0HvTUsrhKvUlfjAfCam1GWmxV6cpxg3yJn2Kxx-GIlXaMsgbhyPuYwKita927f4m_g/s1600-h/922.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 204px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgluz55LnMeBJKRZZfHscocoZ8WLk_G01gVkpW58youu-1Sd03wQ-FGdkSw1Od0HeI6Cm6fpeTN9r0HvTUsrhKvUlfjAfCam1GWmxV6cpxg3yJn2Kxx-GIlXaMsgbhyPuYwKita927f4m_g/s400/922.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295327855350565970" /></a><br />The same destiny befell Valmiera as well.<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMcal6QbDjV_v5cnIX14n0fsbouIbXwzT6Mh4xN8DioOC9XMLxdFue49emDgtwCimyX4Bbjzx36bk5CJgR4qIxbZkz_ijwtlhsFshwSltaty4m73i9mlZFAlIsCGWhrWNLg9JQ1w21EHTb/s1600-h/93.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 243px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMcal6QbDjV_v5cnIX14n0fsbouIbXwzT6Mh4xN8DioOC9XMLxdFue49emDgtwCimyX4Bbjzx36bk5CJgR4qIxbZkz_ijwtlhsFshwSltaty4m73i9mlZFAlIsCGWhrWNLg9JQ1w21EHTb/s400/93.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295328161383488930" /></a><br />Rows of shooting victims in Valmiera<br /><strong><br />WITHIN ENTIRE COUNTRY THE KILLING MADNESS OF BOLSHEVIKS KICKED AND SCREAMED </strong><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjROPJwxSGktMbSSus_oNNzuwZ3sbfRQCMzwquHszLZpwEBwKhumFWJXwMEwwhD_uWWjGuplFVOUcAZLL8cH1eOA4yvYbm1AonYgTwuMIEaAkjQ4B7EM-joP5ICxv_PHRjwLuuaArl7E7vY/s1600-h/930.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 388px; height: 217px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjROPJwxSGktMbSSus_oNNzuwZ3sbfRQCMzwquHszLZpwEBwKhumFWJXwMEwwhD_uWWjGuplFVOUcAZLL8cH1eOA4yvYbm1AonYgTwuMIEaAkjQ4B7EM-joP5ICxv_PHRjwLuuaArl7E7vY/s400/930.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295328559408027794" /></a><br /> Civilians murdered in Jelgava. Prior to shooting they were tortured then thrown into the garbage. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimyZZhkNXNgo7QRHpD8I1Tri9fIQyy9QTkOT5nMoU6J0LHI2NXoajeXGgu06y2dlTV6uRHp1ji6ACdInNomM9LdiEl0wYA8Z1rCPqbbS2vZxQcBNonj3jNG2fwfugLxLCg1BJkuH-OI3HN/s1600-h/931.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 388px; height: 246px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimyZZhkNXNgo7QRHpD8I1Tri9fIQyy9QTkOT5nMoU6J0LHI2NXoajeXGgu06y2dlTV6uRHp1ji6ACdInNomM9LdiEl0wYA8Z1rCPqbbS2vZxQcBNonj3jNG2fwfugLxLCg1BJkuH-OI3HN/s400/931.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295328902636002482" /></a><br />Murdered workers in Jelgava. <br /><br /><strong> <br />SO ENDED THE TIME OF GOVERNING OF AN AUTHORITY OF VILE MEN </strong><br /><br /> Retreating from Riga ahead of the attacking German armed forces, the Bolsheviks left empty bottles in a KGB office... and a city set afire by themselves.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVBVVoRD-yRnh7uu5p1W8g8DoOvp0C3A-XEePwa2YGpjIyfDuL1Uo3ChbWWUB3rbKMJfOreybEX3bEGusoW0ghZYzSMYR0O1EXvf5fRWrz_zBFq-s_cFrTF5AHChysKkvL0exCitGdub6P/s1600-h/94.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 293px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVBVVoRD-yRnh7uu5p1W8g8DoOvp0C3A-XEePwa2YGpjIyfDuL1Uo3ChbWWUB3rbKMJfOreybEX3bEGusoW0ghZYzSMYR0O1EXvf5fRWrz_zBFq-s_cFrTF5AHChysKkvL0exCitGdub6P/s400/94.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295329276219066674" /></a> <br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3hWAgaupQCVDZsZKRjzBCNTQeHhpd8iGpokoABREGuGDfZUWB1i23CrYa5SjpSAFevY2amsOwi3yQ5Q-qxVj08mzqFQxziIdQG_FSEKWoacfPzSLvatH_YTrpnIOGVFhLvdEHX4HBZie1/s1600-h/940.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 262px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3hWAgaupQCVDZsZKRjzBCNTQeHhpd8iGpokoABREGuGDfZUWB1i23CrYa5SjpSAFevY2amsOwi3yQ5Q-qxVj08mzqFQxziIdQG_FSEKWoacfPzSLvatH_YTrpnIOGVFhLvdEHX4HBZie1/s400/940.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295329554619269154" /></a><br />Riga burning <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZhLoVbkPsP2uX-shPn5jjh513eh5ot23EVc8Oj5ppJqJlbOB8oGK6fL1miLLxOgJHreLKEn-8dBJYKQxF75cciUGEIYMsBuieDyepSDQV_5LBe_2To6cOa_e1sqqHSAoYd3X1zLMlF4SC/s1600-h/941.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 241px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZhLoVbkPsP2uX-shPn5jjh513eh5ot23EVc8Oj5ppJqJlbOB8oGK6fL1miLLxOgJHreLKEn-8dBJYKQxF75cciUGEIYMsBuieDyepSDQV_5LBe_2To6cOa_e1sqqHSAoYd3X1zLMlF4SC/s400/941.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295329829349251602" /></a><br />Downtown Riga after the eviction of the Bolsheviks <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4vCSY28qUzFUHC-sstHohuHBS3FAnq6SPMB3tbKkHWK3Rywn1qOKOrDX7pkSU6y5qmFYXVkh6846cQACN3s4YqPDSfuBO0NizSVgtqkUxLy_rJRKhTStW38QLEvX34OBOhWjwPkOYVe9f/s1600-h/95.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 293px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4vCSY28qUzFUHC-sstHohuHBS3FAnq6SPMB3tbKkHWK3Rywn1qOKOrDX7pkSU6y5qmFYXVkh6846cQACN3s4YqPDSfuBO0NizSVgtqkUxLy_rJRKhTStW38QLEvX34OBOhWjwPkOYVe9f/s400/95.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295330115840048706" /></a><br />Even when running away they were killing. A woman on the street, killed by Bolsheviks on the day Riga fell<br /><br />Those who did not feel safe, driven by their dirty conscience, were going along with the Bolsheviks to the East. But the military operations were faster - many Yiddish refugees and yes-men of the Bolsheviks were detained. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1OhGIgTR5b90TOQDAMAhbkH9JYkBl9kQw9qXets_27IuUy5rzi80bOx0jjvcuKH2sURI0bhI3-Fjq4MMiXEWh33C6M1PZT9S1QDhEdDSxTMSKrEm5GDi-aWn3ovixlUPl4Bi-UiEuxqx7/s1600-h/950.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 289px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1OhGIgTR5b90TOQDAMAhbkH9JYkBl9kQw9qXets_27IuUy5rzi80bOx0jjvcuKH2sURI0bhI3-Fjq4MMiXEWh33C6M1PZT9S1QDhEdDSxTMSKrEm5GDi-aWn3ovixlUPl4Bi-UiEuxqx7/s400/950.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295330556891604770" /></a><br />a crowd of refugees after their returning to Riga <br /><br /><strong><br />SUCH WAS THE BEGINNING ... AND SUCH WAS THE END <br /><br />THE BALANCE SHEET OF THE GAHASTLY YEAR </strong><br /><br /> Everything that the Latvian people and state received from the Bolshevik<br />government which came with promises of freedom, brotherhood and equality,<br />happy life and sunshine future. <br /><strong><br />ARRESTED ... BANISHED ... MURDERED ... MISSING ... </strong><br /><br />34.250 <br /><br />E m p l o y e d Banished<br />13./14. VI, 1941 Arrested and<br />banished Missing<br />(driven away)<br />after 14. VI, 1941 Murdered Total <br />In agriculture 3.839 766 551 226 5.381 <br />Industry, crafts, trade 1.586 1.084 2.988 162 5.820 <br />Traffic, transport 227 281 2.375 59 2.942 <br />Soldiers, police employees 982 682 3.340 190 5.194 <br />State and local government employees 1.311 599 569 77 2.556 <br />Free professions 697 178 209 44 1.128 <br />Landlords, old age people 196 38 - 12 251 <br />Students, children 3.290 364 1.070 49 4.773 <br />In household 1.953 42 298 3 2.296 <br />Other, of unknown occupation 613 2.007 749 540 3.909 <br /><br /><br /> <br /><strong>T O T A L </strong>: 14.693 6.041 12.161 1.355 34.250 <br />Among them <br /> men 6.294 5.686 9.801 1.235 23.016 <br /> women 5.174 338 1.604 102 7.218 <br /> children before age of 16 years 3.225 17 756 18 4.016 <br /><br /><br /> <br />From Riga 3.540 1.925 5.812 298 11.566 <br /> Vidzeme 2.942 999 1.660 302 5.903 <br /> Kurzeme 2.146 583 968 144 3.841 <br /> Zemgale 2.655 657 768 110 4.190 <br /> Latgale 3.558 986 1.122 206 5.872 <br /> Unknown 52 891 1.831 304 3.072 <br /><br /> The Latvian flag, the pride and dignity of the nation was trod underfoot, personal freedom was stolen, the economy and agriculture were ruined, valuables: ships, trains, vehicles and factory machines, agricultural inventory were taken away. 488.000 cattle were driven away. 79.225 tons of cereals, from private depositors savings were robbed, forests were destroyed for the construction of innumerable military structures of the Bolsheviks, when retreating houses and public buildings were deliberately burned, bridges ruined. <br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBokhr0Lo9LM8lOotkJdikzJsWpnL3DYRvk9xhGYCgSFOip0j54HD96HcD__kc9lPOvJHPKV-laWc7JUYxbhvmgwyzMUQZ95PQMgCHBnxzoRqJ0UGrbheSjLHP1RzJ3gJWyQ-hl8rOUFDo/s1600-h/96.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 291px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBokhr0Lo9LM8lOotkJdikzJsWpnL3DYRvk9xhGYCgSFOip0j54HD96HcD__kc9lPOvJHPKV-laWc7JUYxbhvmgwyzMUQZ95PQMgCHBnxzoRqJ0UGrbheSjLHP1RzJ3gJWyQ-hl8rOUFDo/s400/96.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5295331399944846274" /></a><br /><br /><strong>LATVIEŠU TAUTA TO NEKAD NEZIMIRSĪS </strong>Richard Cukurshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724710877388317594noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-890407031438164023.post-76886677105339083482009-01-24T02:29:00.000-08:002009-01-24T02:31:39.236-08:00KGB-Historical FalsificationsIn the Morass of Historical Falsifications <br /> <br /><br />About a new propaganda film aiming to overthrow the fact of the occupation in the Baltic states<br /><br />Arvydas Anušauskas <br /><br />Russian television, openly assisting the Russian secret services, created a new propaganda product, the so-called documentary “The Baltic States: Lessons Not Learnt.” <br /><br />It should be acknowledged that the primitive interpretation of the 20th century history, primarily of that related to the Baltic states, has gained the upper hand in Russia not yesterday. All that may be called the hangover of Soviet propaganda, even though it should be recognized that primitivism also does not stand still. All propaganda films, however, have one trait in common, which the authors of the films, created in Russia , will not get rid of for ever. This situation is similar to a trick of a conjurer where with the help of sleight of hand he distracts the attention of the audience. For that purpose, the Russian authors employ shamelessly speculations on the theme of holocaust. And if it is needed that the theme of occupation of the Baltic states would disappear finally, propaganda should be started from the Munich Treaty (it would perfectly replace the Moscow Treaty, more known as Molotov – Ribbentrop Pact) and finished by holocaust. The latter is part of history, especially painful for Jews and not subject to discussions, which will perfectly divert attention form thousands of children and adults deported to Siberia, from the GULAG camps and even from medical experiments therein. The figure of Dr. Mengele will perfectly replace the theme of GULAG physicians, who wrote theses about the survival of people under the conditions of the polar climate. Victims of the Salaspils camp will screen experiments conducted with people, who were previously exposed to exhaustion for that purpose in the GULAG camps… <br /><br />“In Munich, the fate of all small countries was determined,” declares the voice off screen. No doubt, it follows that Molotov – Ribbentrop Pact, concluded later, is not a bit worse that the former treaties. Certainly, this thesis may be disputed – Munich by using dubious means pushed aside for some time the beginning of the war and the Western democracies did not become the allies of Hitler, and the Molotov – Ribbentrop Pact just opened the door for World War II and occupation of many countries. <br /><br />A similar opinion is also expressed by the German Egon Bahr. It was him that by his speculative speeches, ideally repeating the line of anti-Baltic propaganda, interested me most of all. So, who is that mysterious E. Bahr? <br /><br />Is he that Egon Karl Heinz Bahr, a man with extensive life experience, who served in Wehrmacht and in the government of the chancellor Willy Brandt, and who maintained close contacts with KGB. This active organizer of the new eastern policy, as soon as the “ Prague spring’” was suppressed, in 1969 offered his help to Andropov. The Russian dissident, the forced emigrant Vladimir Bukovsky asserts that Egon Bahr was an old CPSU collaborator, who cooperated with the USSR leadership, making use of the KGB channels, and Bukovsky during his work in the Russian Constitutional Court could get the documents evidencing that fact. Thus he was an old “business” partner of the CPSU and KGB. Moreover, V. Bukovsky revealed one more trace of that “German friend” – when D.Dudayev was killed, the fund of E. Bahr and his old partner in the CPSU Valentin Falin (at the moment of the collapse of the Soviet Union, he was the leader of the international department of the CC CPSU) paid a prize of two million dollars for certain services to General Alexander Lebed, the secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation. That money was intended for the payment of the special apparatus stolen in the USA for targeting a rocket to the radiation of a satellite telephone. The said Falin – Bahr fund is in Germany , and the money of the fund is the CPSU money. Thus the past is inseparable from the present, and the expert in the German external policy E. Bahr is further used consistently by the secret services of Russia . <br /><br />After such experts, a necessity arose in other, “cleaner” ones. For this role the well-known physician Academician Viktor Kalberzs, who spent his childhood in Moscow , perfectly fitted. His evidence that in 1941 the deportations also concerned his near relations, but a wife with children went to Siberia on their own will, was simply invaluable for propaganda. How else could be grounded the once again revived Soviet thesis about the deported German agents. And here again the trick, diverting attention, is good – the crimes, committed by the Nazis. From here a conclusion suggests itself that the crimes of the Nazis were the real crimes, whereas Soviet deportations were just the “strengthening of the rear in the fight against the “Nazi agents”? Only in Lithuania alone, five thousand of juvenile “Nazi agents” were deported, but this should be known only to the residents of the Baltic countries. In other words, we are proposed to equal deportations to Siberia and GULAG with the internment of alien citizens in France and other fighting states. <br /><br />In the film, some other methods of secret services – discredit is used. The last presidents of the Baltic countries were positioned in the same line – as if Smetona, Ulmanis and Päts used Soviet money. But this information almost ten years ago was dragged out to daylight from the Russian archives of foreign policy not by the Russian historians, but the historians of the Baltic countries. The true information as a matter of fact is not so one-sided and ambiguous as it is attempted to be presented, on the other hand, it shows the methods by which Soviet interests in Latvia and Estonia were realized. Already later the books of the General of Soviet Secret Service Pavel Sudoplatov appeared where it was said that “we could allow ourselves to make arrangements with them about the location of our military subunits, about a new government, about small compromises, since they even were unscrupulous to take money from our fixed-post spies, from the confidential agents. All that is also proved by the archival documents. Thus there was not any annexation in the Baltic countries. This was an action of foreign policy…” In this context it would be worth to repeat the main assertions of P. Sudoplatov: “The most impressive was the collaboration between the Estonian President Konstantin Päts and the resident of Russian intelligence service V. Yakovlev.” One statement of Sudoplatov is being passed over in silence: the Estonian President did not sign on 1930 the obligation for collaboration with GPU, though maintained the financial relations with the Soviets even until 1940. <br /><br />If to speak about the Baltic countries, all of them are estimated as if being the whole one, though each state had its own historical experience and its own foreign policy. And just here when it is wanted to demonstrate one more justification of occupation – the Pro-German moods of the Baltic people, the position of Lithuania is being hushed up. You should not declare that the first trial of the Nazis in Kaunas, which resounded over the whole Europe , is more important that the newspaper “National-Socialist” hardly known to anybody. After all, then the deliberately built propaganda house of cards will be ruined. Thus it would be better to keep silent about those facts. Like about the collaboration of the Lithuanian secret service with France and Czechoslovakia in the field of information exchange about Germany, and to focus only on the collaboration of the Estonian military men with Abwehr, the department of Admiral Canaris. <br /><br />But it is necessary to acknowledge that propaganda tricks do not stop here. Practically, all the time references are made to the Latvian pilot Herbert Cukurs. Why? In order once again to make a speculative use of the theme of the Holocaust of Jews. H. Cukurs, who was attempted to be kidnapped by the Mossad agents, was assassinated in 1965 in Montevideo , and is accused in the murder of Jews under the so-called Arajs Commando. The regular speculation on the sore subject has become just the means for diverting attention and justifying the deportation of 1000 Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian military men to the Norilsk camp before the beginning of the war and their slow death here. Were there any Pro-German disposed pilots? It is if no importance, but justified for the “noble purpose.” <br /><br />As a matter of fact, in the propaganda they have no aversion for using comparisons from the same arsenal of ideological conjurers. Annexations of the Czech and Albania , being realized by Germany and Italy , should justify the annexation of the Baltic countries. Due to the former treaties between Germany and Poland – they are shown as the allies, but the treaties on nonaggression, friendship and cooperation between the Soviet Union and Germany in dividing Europe by the allies were not made by those states. “The armies of the Baltic countries do not resist, since at that time nobody considered it to be the occupation,” state glorious propagandists, certainly, forgetting to answer to the question, why several Lithuanian and Latvian border guards were killed, and several days before the declaration of the ultimatum a group of the expeditionary force was secretly landed. But the most interesting thing is that the activity of Stalin emissaries Dekanozov, Vyshinsky and Zhdanov in the Baltic countries already after their occupation turned out to be found among the facts kept in silence. For silencing, the assertion that the brought in Soviet army was not interfering the internal affairs which needed no proof was used again. But is it that Soviet army participated in the formation of policy, is it not that the policy formation was not usurped by Stalin and the Communist Party under his control, for which the army was just the instrument? It is understandable that no answer will be given to those questions by the authors. <br /><br />Historical speculations are based on passing over in silence, new interpretations are being created, facts are quietly substituted, the necessary phrases from the speeches of the Nazis and politicians of the democratic states of the period are distorted and cut out of the context. No doubt, that such propaganda attacks, directed against the population of the Baltic countries, will become still more intensive. Books by Dyukov (see Regnum.ru), prepared for publishing, are waiting for their turn. Here the author tries to prove that residents deported from Estonia went to Siberia in the passenger coaches, under the supervision of polite medical staff.Richard Cukurshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724710877388317594noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-890407031438164023.post-86993916327218064562009-01-24T02:20:00.000-08:002009-01-24T02:21:31.704-08:00A Brief List of the Conveniently Deceased"Restriction of free thought and free speech is the most dangerous of all subversions"<br /> ...William O. Douglas<br /><br />New Revisionist<br />Voices <br />A Brief List of the Conveniently Deceased <br /><br />by Thomas Kues <br /><br />--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br /><br />Below I have compiled a list of former NS bureaucrats and camp personnel who after the war died in a fashion which could be described as “convenient” to the upholders and propagators of the officially sanctioned Holocaust narrative. They are all individuals who must have had insight into the truth regarding the “Final Solution” and the alleged gas chambers. A number of them are also known to have denied the existence of such killing facilities. Most of the listed people committed suicide, many of them under mysterious circumstances. The author of this article does not suggest that all of them were assassinated. Some of them may indeed have ended their own lives, for some reason or other. In any case, their deaths no doubt came convenient for certain people. It is my hope that this list will spur new research into some of the individual cases. <br /><br />Heinrich Himmler (b. 1900) was the head of the SS and thus the highest responsible for the “Final solution to the Jewish problem,” by orthodox historians alleged to have meant the physical extermination of the European Jewry. After wandering the Flensburg area carrying false papers, Himmler was arrested by British troops on May 22, 1945. According to the official narrative, Himmler committed suicide late on May 23 by biting into a cyanide capsule which he had somehow managed to keep hidden inside his mouth for a whole day, despite eating a sandwich and being searched by his captors in the meantime. <br /><br />Richard Baer (b. 1911) was commandant of Auschwitz I from May 11, 1944 and of Auschwitz II (Birkenau) from the end of 1944 until the evacuation of the camp in January 1945. After the war he lived near Hamburg under the assumed name Carl Neumann, working as a forester. He was arrested on December 21, 1960, and soon became the main prosecuted at the Frankfurt Auschwitz trial, then in preparation. Baer however never testified before the court, since he died in his prison cell in June 1963. The cause of death is variously given by historians as “natural causes” or “circulatory ailments,” but the autopsy did not rule out “ingestion of an odorless, non-corrosive poison” (cf. W. Stäglich, Auschwitz: A judge looks at the evidence, pp. 233-5). According to a brief article in the French right-wing newspaper Rivarol Baer had denied any knowledge of homicidal gas chambers during his pre-trial interrogations. <br /><br />Josef Kramer (b. 1906) was the commandant of Birkenau from May to December 1944. In a lengthy statement made by Kramer to his British captors on May 22, 1945, he explicitly denied the existence of gas chambers at Birkenau. Kramer was sentenced to death at a trial concerning his time as commandant of the Bergen-Belsen camp. He was hanged on December 13, 1945.<br /><br />Friedrich Hartjenstein (b. 1905) was together with Kramer in charge of Birkenau from the end of November 1943 to the beginning of May 1944. He was sentenced to death twice: first by a British tribunal on June 5, 1946, the second time by a French tribunal on July 2, 1954. None of the sentences were related to his activity at Birkenau. He allegedly died of a heart attack in his Paris prison cell on October 20, 1954. <br /><br />Odilo Globocnik (b. 1904) was the SS and Police Leader of the Lublin District of the General Government and responsible for the construction of the alleged “pure extermination camps” Belzec, Sobibor, and Treblinka. According to most accounts, Globocnik allegedly poisoned himself with a cyanide capsule just after being captured by British troops in Austria on May 31, 1945. Other sources claim he was killed by partisans or Jewish “avengers” in May or June 1945. <br /><br />Hermann Höfle (b. 1911) was Globocnik’s deputy and responsible for deportations of Jews to the Aktion Reinhardt camps. After the war he was interned by British forces but soon released. He allegedly committed suicide by hanging himself in a prison cell in Vienna on August 20, 1962, just before his trial was to begin. <br /><br />Irmfried Eberl (b. 1910) was the first commandant of Treblinka and a former euthanasia doctor. After the war Eberl undisturbed practiced as a physician in the Austrian town of Blaubeuren . He was arrested on January 8, 1948 by the American occupying forces. He allegedly committed suicide by hanging in his custody cell on February 16, 1948. <br /><br />Franz Paul Stangl (b. 1908) served as commandant of Sobibor from March to September 1942, and as commandant of Treblinka from September 1942 to August 1943. After the war he was briefly interned but released and fled to Syria . In 1951 he and his family migrated to Brazil , where Stangl, living under his own name, worked at a Volkswagen factory. He was arrested in 1967 and extradited to West Germany , where he was sentenced to life in prison in 1970. While awaiting appeal he met and talked to Jewish journalist Gitta Sereny, who later published alleged transcripts of the conversations in her book Into that Darkness (1974). On June 28, 1971, the day after their last conversation, Stangl suddenly died, allegedly from a heart attack. <br /><br />Gustav Franz Wagner (b. 1911) was reportedly deputy commandant at Sobibor. After the war Wagner migrated to Syria and later in the early 1950’s to Brazil , where he lived under his own name, working as a farmhand. After Simon Wiesenthal initiated a hunt for a man falsely identified as him, the real Wagner voluntarily handed himself over to the Brazil special police in São Paulo , on May 30, 1978. According to an article in the newspaper Folha de São Paulo, June 2, 1978, Wagner had stated to the police: “I never saw any gas chamber at Sobibor” ( Eu nunca vi nenhuma camara de gas em Sobibor). On June 22, 1979, the Rio Supreme Court dismissed all claims for Wagner’s extradition. On October 30, 1980, Wagner allegedly committed suicide by stabbing himself to death in the bathroom of his rural home. The circumstances of the suicide have been deemed suspicious even by some exterminationist writers. Brazil citizen and former Sobibor inmate Stanislaw Szmajzner, who “confronted” Wagner at the time of his arrest, has let out that he “believes” that Wagner was in fact killed by Jewish “avengers” (Die Zeit, October 11, 1991). The author is currently researching the Wagner case together with local Brazilian revisionists. <br /><br />Kurt Bolender (b. 1912) was another SS posted at Sobibor. When arrested in 1961, he initially denied killings at the camp. He is alleged to have committed suicide by hanging on October 21, 1966, just before his sentence was pronounced. According to the American magazine Time, Bolender left behind a suicide note stating that he was innocent. <br /><br />Kurt Gerstein (b. 1905) was an engineer and SS hygiene technician who in Allied captivity after the war claimed to have visited Belzec and to there have witnessed a gassing of Jews. He wrote a number of “reports” concerning the alleged visit, which were later presented as “undisputable proof” of homicidal gas chambers. On July 25, 1945, soon after the French started interrogating him, Gerstein was found hanged in his cell. Gerstein’s widow was not informed about her husband’s death until June 1948 (cf. Henri Roques, The “Confessions of Kurt Gerstein”). <br /><br />Alexander Laak , former commandant of the Jägala camp in Estonia where a large number of Jews were supposedly massacred, is alleged to have committed suicide by hanging in his garage in Winnipeg , Canada . A number of Laak’s subordinates had at the time been given harsh sentences at a Soviet show trial. According to an article in Der Tagespiegel September 8, 1960, Laak had declared the Soviet allegations against him to be “99% lies and Communist propaganda.” In Michael Elkin's book Forged in Fury (1971) it is claimed that a Jewish "avenger" named Arnie Berg travelled to Winnipeg to kill Laak, and that Laak hanged himself under Berg's supervision in order to not have his wife shot by Berg. <br /><br />Herbert Cukurs was a Latvian who allegedly participated in a massacre of 30,000 Jews in Riga . After the war Cukurs lived in São Paulo , where he later was “recognized” by two Jews and became a target of extreme harassment by the local Jewish community. In 1965 Cukurs was tricked to go to Uruguay , where he was brutally murdered with gun shots and hammer blows from unknown perpetrators. His dismembered remains were then sent back to his family in a box. According to the newspaper Folha de São Paulo, Cukurs had insisted to his family that he was innocent of the allegations. <br /><br />The above list should by no means be considered complete.Richard Cukurshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724710877388317594noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-890407031438164023.post-90930742226644680562009-01-13T02:36:00.000-08:002009-01-13T02:51:54.126-08:00EDVINS BRUVELIS<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixH3IPn_xkFeyp93O0tbA4LJcPC1Ne7aZUjtkDEOsVs9OqvyMVb85LTZ-ISK-87-MpK7ouQiaWa0vZ-Yn2YKOtG7jmqQMuX7UmsYLsIRZV-3PJ05is1hud3Gaj9_R1JnpHYpLD1NX0yLxL/s1600-h/2005_0517_065044AA_bruvelis-2.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 240px; height: 300px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixH3IPn_xkFeyp93O0tbA4LJcPC1Ne7aZUjtkDEOsVs9OqvyMVb85LTZ-ISK-87-MpK7ouQiaWa0vZ-Yn2YKOtG7jmqQMuX7UmsYLsIRZV-3PJ05is1hud3Gaj9_R1JnpHYpLD1NX0yLxL/s400/2005_0517_065044AA_bruvelis-2.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5290725614141999570" /></a><br /> CONVERSATION WITH HISTORIAN EDVINS BRUVELIS, AUTHOR OF THE BOOK " THE HISTORY OF LATVIAN AVIATION".<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbInfYXB9agjBbJz_mW876DaGoAHxrVHn1PBgQHv0oPcyST7ry4twErbvDfvESV19nPQzBW_EhAbEG4dMZwpZHpCg6fBMzCP7KeAJdcNy4ciA090sKkWOJzD8ikkhLdrSEfNQLs4gNIRob/s1600-h/CAPA.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 261px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbInfYXB9agjBbJz_mW876DaGoAHxrVHn1PBgQHv0oPcyST7ry4twErbvDfvESV19nPQzBW_EhAbEG4dMZwpZHpCg6fBMzCP7KeAJdcNy4ciA090sKkWOJzD8ikkhLdrSEfNQLs4gNIRob/s400/CAPA.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5290726507648861698" /></a><br /><br />-DDD: You are the first persons who has had courage to write the truth about Herberts Cukurs in your book “History of Latvian Aviation”, which is dedicated to aviation in the Republic of Latvia before Latvia was occupied by Russians in 1940.<br />-Edvins Bruvels: “ Yes. I met Herberts Cukurs in 1936 after he returned from his flight to Gambia. I was about 13 or 14 years old, I helped him clean his airplane and carried gasoline. He was an extraordinary man. Very interesting folks gathered around Herberts Cukurs – many youths, because he was the only one who knew how to work with them. He had the great ability to make contact with any one person. <br />After that we awaited his return from Tokio and this turned into a grandiose festivity. In the 1935’ he became the hero of the Latvian people. Boys wanted to follow his example. There is no older generation person (Latvian) who does not know who Cukurs is.<br />-DDD: Meaning that Cukurs was an exceptional person in pre war Latvia?<br />-E.B. “In those days he was an aviation pioneer- he who accomplished something in this field. I would even say that he is the most famous aviation pioneer in all of Latvia’ s aviation history. He built airplanes and made long distance flights deserving of Guiness records, he was an exceptional pilot, he proved his skills during such flights. <br />-DDD: What happened to him during the German occupation? <br />-E.B. “Aizsargi (National guard) suspected him of being a traitor. They went to get him and apprehended him .He was brought to the German security office in full (Latvian) officer’s uniform. That is where he met Arajs, who asked the arresting person :”Do you know whom you are arresting? You should be ashamed for arresting a Latvian officer and accusing him of such offenses?” and he (Arajs) offered Cukurs to serve in his unit. He became the master of arms and was in charge of transportation. From this time on began his working relationship with Arajs.”<br />-DDD: How did this relationship with Arajs manifest itself?<br />-E.B.:” It is very hard to say. One must approach this matter objectively. Some accuse him harshly. He was mainly accused by people of Jewish ancestry. Why ? Because before Russian first occupation ,he had succeeded in evading the claws of the “cheka” (Russian secret police).They (cheka) did not catch Cukurs.During this period of occupation Cukurs had participated as national partisan movement. And ,as you know, the Russian secret police employed many persons of Jewish nationality ,who were very angry about not being able to apprehend Cukurs. During that time many former Latvian pilots and air force pilots were apprehended. They were taken to Russia, were given death sentences and executed. The rumour about killing Jews, which were spread about Cukurs, deal with the period from 1941 to 1943, when destruction of Jews happened in Latvia. American historian Ezergailis has studied this question in great detail. He is defending more and more the view that Cukurs has not directly participated in killings, but was responsible for transportation and arms . Cukurs has been accused of burning a Jewish temple on Gogol street. I spoke with a professor, who during those days was a boy and roamed around; as a witness he steadfastly denies any destruction of people at that site. Other sources maintain, that 2000 Jews were killed there - in truth there was not enough room for 2000 people to congregate there .<br />-DDD: One hears that Herberts Cukurs has been declared innocent.<br />-E.B.: That is the thing, no trial has been held and no court has issued accusations against him. When Cukurs emigrated to Brazil, his persecution begun and he himself asked for a trial. When Jews destroyed his work place, he turned to the Brazilian government asking for an official judicial process. It did not happen, instead he was offered protection of his home, which he declined.<br />-DDD: Who persecuted him? Was it the Israel special service ,the “Mossad”? <br />-E.B. “No, it was the Jews who had emigrated to Brazil. A conflict ensued with local Jews. This I ( Bruvelis) was told by his daughter. After Cukurs return from his flight to Gambia ,small candy packets were produced (in Latvia) in the shape of tiny globed, which reflected Cukurs flight to Gambia and back. This commercial venture ,which was making money, was started by Jewish people without knowledge or permission from Cukurs. That is when his misunderstandings with them started. It happened that he met his “economic foes” again in Brazil and their “battles” began. <br /> In those days there was “Wiesentahl Center”, which was looking for folks who had done harm to Jews, in order to punish them. Campaign against Eichmann followed. He was a high German SS officer, whom Hitler had entrusted to take care of “the Jewish question “. He was found in Brazil , forcibly taken to Israel, there he was tried and death sentence was carried out. This organization was assigned to catch all of the others. In general measures ,this plan had to be carried out because it was financed. After that they went after Cukurs.<br />-DDD: Was it the Wiesenthal Center?<br />-E.B.: Yes, the Wiesenthal Center, government of Israel and so forth. Why? Cukurs already had evacuated with his family buy cars to Brazil. They (W.C.) thought it suspicious that he (Cukurs) had evacuated by traveling through France, Spain , not as it was the custom – through Germany. There is an explanation. When Cukurs flew to Gambia , he developed very good relationships with the French and Spanish aviation .That is where he had his first flight disaster, his plane was repaired, a new motor was installed/The French International aviation organization awarded him with a recognition prize as best Latvian pilot .<br />-DDD: I understand that Jews took it upon themselves to persecute people, who had not been found guilty, imposed “death sentence” and carried it out. <br />-E.B.: I can show you a document. Here is a large book about the Nuernberg trials, in which all participants are listed, those who were accused of being war criminals. See , in the book under letter “ C”- Cukurs name does not appear. Therefore in the Nuernberg he was not accused as an international war criminal.<br />A second proof of his innocence .You may know about the trial of Arajs. He was tried in West Germany , for destruction of Jews. Nowhere in these trial transcripts does Cukurs name appear, he was not accused .The trail process took many years. Arajs was found guilty, sentenced to life imprisonment , that is where he died. Those were the days when all of war criminals were tried including Hittler’s associate Hesse. This book was found by the husband, of Cukur’s daughter ,he is Portuguese and lawyer by profession. He went to Nuernberg to search this matter. There are no official accusations! Therefore Cukurs is being accused without a trial! Cukurs family live in Brazil, they are very patriotic ,their home language to this day is Latvian. Their goal is to clear their father’s name and to bring his mortal remains to Latvia. Since our present highest government leadership in Latvia is very pro Jewish, it is too soon to expect Cukurs’ family’s dream fulfillment.<br /> My book about Latvian aviation ,even if it described the period till the year 1940, is a first attempt to rehabilitate Herberts Cukurs.<br />In my manuscript I write: ”He was killed by Jewish terrorists.”, but while printing the book, it was changed to “Hebrew” terrorists. There is no concrete information against Cukurs in prosecutorial files. It has been said that he was there, but there are no witnesses to the fact tat he was shooting, that he was accused or punished. When in Latvia some participants of happenings in Rumbula forest were tried, in this process Cukurs’ name was also not mentioned.<br />His name was only mentioned in fabricated Jewish “testimony”.<br />I know an aviation historian in Israel , that is where I obtained Jewish “testimonies” against Cukurs. There is much nonsense written.<br />-DDD: No killings were done there (Israel) and, as stated in Jewish” testimony”, babies were smashed against a wall. What is their reason for putting blinders over (peoples’ ) eye ,from which truths do they want to divert attention ?<br />-E.B. “In connection with the Riga ghetto there is an interesting thing - not even among Jews was there unanimity because Jews were elected into camp administration. <br />In order to survive they themselves very hostile against the Jewish mass. That I was told by a witness,- he supplied food there and met with incarcerated Jews. They advised him not to deal with Jews who were fulfilling German occupants assignments. Fact of the matter is, those who helped Germans to maintain order were not taken to Rumbula, the rest were transported there. (German helpers) were transported to a special concentration camp in Viestura garden. There a part of the Jews were ransomed. Jews also segregated among themselves in the rich and the poor. Wealthy Jews supposedly gave definitive sums of money so that the Germans could purchase cars. Interaction between wealthy Jews and Germans were facilitated by count Bernadot. Later, when Russians occupied Camp Auschwitz, he mysteriously disappeared . He was imprisoned in a Russian concentration camp and disappeared possibly because he would have been able to tell abouthow wealthy Jews sold themselves to Germans in order that they would not have been annihilated.<br />-DDD: That once more proves, that Jews like Latvians are not exemt from the greatest harm- betraying their own people, by which outcome, nation’s own scoundrels helped enemies to destroy and repress honest and common folk. How do you assess present action of persecution against Latvian aviator Herberts Cukurs’ name remembrance, scandal which was initiated by an envelope on which he is seen with his wife and young son? <br />-E.B.: Only those who have been tried and found guilty can be called criminals .As long as guilt has not been established ,one can not be called a criminal. Here every thing is happening in reverse- one is called a criminal, he and his family is persecuted.<br />-DDD: Cukurs was killed, but after that, killers were not apprehended. <br />-E.B.: Yes. Many Latvian emmigrees published articles in his defense. There were positive relationships with him in Brazil , France and other places in the world.<br />-DDD: Then why do Latvia’s Latvians side with the false accusers and lynchers ?<br />-E.B.: Local Latvians are of two minds .The official ruling parties <br />avoid tackling this question, afraid of suffering for it. But there are deputies and historians ,who express themselves positively about him, one can see that during discussions on the internet. There are several persons who are tightly associated with Jewish social circles and find themselves under their influence. Why was Soros awarded the medal of the Three Stars? Today there is disdain against former legioneers.I believe that if there were no legioneers, I doubt if our president (VairaVike-Freiberga) would have had a chance to escape to the West. And I do not think she could have become what she is today. She should thank legioneers ,not accuse them being fashists .<br />-DDD: How do you assess today’s Latvian politics and failed evaluation of occupation results?<br />-E.B.: Very negatively, I personally do not go to vote.<br />-DDD: You do not believe in voting?<br />-E.B.: That is all a farce. These (politicians) are all coloborators , who cooperate with Americans.<br />-DDD: Therefore it is not in America’s interests that Latvia develops truthfulness , that consequences of occupation are erradicated? <br />-E.B.: Until this day they can not understand or do not wish to understand how they could become allied with totalitarian communists .What language did they speak before WW II ? No wonder Soviet Union was expelled from Union of Nations for the matters about Finland. Russians were one of the first to bombard civilians in Helsinki.<br />DDD: Therefore you recognize : that if all would go as it should, decolonisation of Latvia should take palace ,we must get Abrene back? <br />-E.B.: Absolutely! Fifth column should not be permitted to function in favor of Russians. It is horrible to listen to discussions in our Parliament pro Russian party deputies jump up and call (former) Latvian national underground - fashists. Through the fog of democratisation , they have been able to enter Saeima (Parliament) and continually do harm to Latvia. <br /><br />This conversation was written up by Liga Krievina <br /><br />Parentheses for clarification are inserted by translator Zinta Kulits.Richard Cukurshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724710877388317594noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-890407031438164023.post-75400753766953654682009-01-11T03:11:00.000-08:002009-02-12T02:47:19.472-08:00"MASSAD KILLED AN INNOCENT MAN."ANDRIEV EZERGAILIS.<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf6yhymJZncolF8vfRzzXbcYn4ojsfIeBwSvi6MCYiKT39oAfqgK1_LKYcdLMk0H-woD7QiDPGrQIrZadsS1Wehsb1Vmm5Gzd39_wUsbgsLMTpebq9UHOTdzQJU3G0knzZbCCQCVG64hnt/s1600-h/Andriev+Ezergailes..jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 143px; height: 186px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf6yhymJZncolF8vfRzzXbcYn4ojsfIeBwSvi6MCYiKT39oAfqgK1_LKYcdLMk0H-woD7QiDPGrQIrZadsS1Wehsb1Vmm5Gzd39_wUsbgsLMTpebq9UHOTdzQJU3G0knzZbCCQCVG64hnt/s400/Andriev+Ezergailes..jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5289994059057826978" /></a><br />“MASAAD killed an innocent man”. <br /><br /> “ The merit of folks who made this movie was to change the question from how many Jews did Cukurs, to did he even kill one Jew?”<br /><br /><OBJECT class=BLOG_video_class id=BLOG_video-4de6f1bec49653dd height=266 width=320 contentId="4de6f1bec49653dd"></OBJECT><br />MASAAD killed an innocent man”. <br /><br /><br />1- Even as I was writing my book about holocaust in Latvia, I noticed that there were many exaggerations as far as the question about holocaust , the matter of Cukurs did not seem like an important question. <br />I could have looked as microcosm to a wider problem about exaggerations and untruth in literature about Holocaust in Latvia. If I had known ten years ago, that Massada’s version about Cukurs being the biggest mass killer of Hebrews in Latvia, who be assigned the destruction of 30 000 people, contains deep lack of knowledge, if not lies. Massada version not only contains simple falsehoods, but also shows a lack of knowledge about the system of destruction as such. Destruction system was brought to Latvia by and under Einsatzgrupe leadership, not one individual was given the opportunity to set records .<br /><br />Ten years ago I did not have the opportunity to access materials which these days the movie makers were able to gather. A very important document which has come to light is that which Cukurs provided as testimony to the police in Brazil. To the film makers’ credit is that they changed the questions, from how many Hebrews Cukurs killed , to did he kill any. What happened to the democratic system’ s presumption of innocence? If someone would ask me if there was a possibility while serving under Arajs command to kill a Hebrew in his home ,I would say yes. In 1941. 300 men served under Arajs and his unit needed administrative people, who were responsible for maintaining modern inventory. Lieutenant Leimanis served as an officer for arms. He was still alive in the 70’/80’ and Eriks Parups testified in his behalf , he said that Latvian officers’ resistance movement infiltrated into Arajs commando to spy on their activities. He cooperated with American judiciary instances thus no accusations were raised against him. Among many hundreds of Arajs’ former soldiers depositions, nowhere is Leimanis or Cukurs mentioned. When Arajs was tried in Hamburg (Germany) among his documents Cukurs was not mentioned. <br /><br />2. The only accusations about Cukurs as “butcher” of Riga come from surviving Hebrews, who wanted to find explanation for the tragedy of their people , but there are multiple problems with their testimony.<br />In first place they lack information about holocaust internal organization, and methods of destruction. They had no knowledge about the Latvians who did the shooting. Many of them think, that killing of Hebrews in Latvia were improvised on the spot and did not follow an organized plan. Majority of those who survived ,could not name one shooter except Cukurs .We arrive at crass conflict of testimony: none of those who testified ,are able to place Cukurs at the edge of shooting pit, but the only Latvian, whom Hebrews were able to name was Cukurs . If I was given a choice of whom I would believe, I would lean towards the Latvian testifier, who was with Cukurs . At least those testimonies were given under oath. If Cukurs had participated, as an officer ,he would have given orders and would not have participated as a shooter. The Latvian shooters would not have forgotten his name .<br /><br />3. As far as testifiers testimony has been analyzed and examined , the coefficient of truth has been low and full of contradictions .As an examples we could mention SD officer Elke Scherwitz’ , of Hebrew ancestry , trial, who was accused by survivors, especially Max Kaufman , and in his 1948 trial (Scherwitz) in Munich was found guilty of killing 30 000 Hebrews in Latvia .<br />German historian Anita Kugler has made a study about Scherwitz and sees these accusations as exaggerated and false. Then follows the trial of captain Vilis Hazners , who was tried in the USA .He was accused of destroying 30 000 Hebrews in Latvia. Again, accusations were based by survivors testimony .These were full of contradictions and exaggerations .These evaporated in cross examinations by lawyers. Hazners was found not guilty. More than 70 000 Hebrews were exterminated in Latvia, but that did not happed the way testifiers gave depositions. The same 30 000 exterminated Hebrews in Latvia were assigned to Cukurs and on these same depositions of survivors ,Massada overhastily killed Cukurs. This is not the time to analyze all of supposedly Cukurs’ cruelty , yet we can without doubt affirm that during the first weeks of German occupation he was on his farm in Bukaisi village( might even have come under German arrest ) ,arrived in Riga, as he states , only on July 14, 1941.Thus all the testimony (about 75%) about his cruelty before July 14th are nullifiable . That also means that all other testimony should be looked at through skeptical / rational grinding stones.<br /><br /> The fact that Cukurs was part of Arajs’ unit as supervisor of a garage, is not deniable. In Cukurs’ book of life one should also note that he helped at least three Latvian Hebrews to survive holocaust, this fact in Massada’ s book about Cukurs was omitted. A girl named Miriam Kaizner ,the family Cukurs hid in their farmstead in Bukaisi and later took her with them to Brazil; a youth named Abram Shapiro ( who to this day plays the violin in Las Vegas) was given working papers in the summer of 1941 and Lutrins , whom Cukurs’ garage workers saved from shooting in Rumbula ,hid him and brought him back to the garage on Valdemar street where he worked as a garage mechanic.<br /><br /> In summing up everything, one must say that testimony against Cukurs was exaggerated , even absurd .To find truth about this sinful man, the investigation should be started from point zero, which it seems the energetic film producer are to doing.<br /><br />Andrievs Ezergailis<br />Professor of History at Ithaca College, NY, USA<br />(Division of Social Sciences and Humanities)<br />Foreign member of the Latvian Academy of Sciences<br /><br />Probably the most-quoted authority on the Holocaust and related issues in Nazi-occupied Latvia.<br /><br />Parentheses for clarification are inserted by translator Zinta Kulits.Richard Cukurshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724710877388317594noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-890407031438164023.post-89132605519081983762008-12-21T08:44:00.000-08:002009-01-05T12:26:04.104-08:00HERBERT CUKURS' FLIGHT TO GAMBIA<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPgZTrTkRaFe0CvdllhiYI2g-FL3T7iWH-nsubBgeyNxqQF_25T5fNA8zpcn_Y4eUMRHSfhQEeHgUIBDG45O9YXpbCTIq0SSJtFWAYhTCVoxSmEU6ef-Yg17Poh-DX1OPeYBb_cEMMUGQ7/s1600-h/mans+lidojums+uz+gambiju.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 257px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPgZTrTkRaFe0CvdllhiYI2g-FL3T7iWH-nsubBgeyNxqQF_25T5fNA8zpcn_Y4eUMRHSfhQEeHgUIBDG45O9YXpbCTIq0SSJtFWAYhTCVoxSmEU6ef-Yg17Poh-DX1OPeYBb_cEMMUGQ7/s400/mans+lidojums+uz+gambiju.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5287899545796471314" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBCPIxWzYIyDjSMNwMjt6kzHwOtEdkJ4lY0ywdBK38OsnhMKT5TWpWODInu28EANr_anofU_0fgeT59Pwo5XYfLg509Fo2m5r7ix3ydsD3upHEh-FVOBfDjjC3t8_5WSStCsH2ieS7TUvY/s1600-h/aviao+c-3.tif.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 275px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBCPIxWzYIyDjSMNwMjt6kzHwOtEdkJ4lY0ywdBK38OsnhMKT5TWpWODInu28EANr_anofU_0fgeT59Pwo5XYfLg509Fo2m5r7ix3ydsD3upHEh-FVOBfDjjC3t8_5WSStCsH2ieS7TUvY/s400/aviao+c-3.tif.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5287900718846066738" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVKC9tWP3QUlQ0FoZwyy5YoBEJolQg4KegktbyHWGE01MaCWhiryd-ANBbP9CGWREHhNBqcGAt_yVohT0Uuk_xbzfgmJhkvPAxeRVrD6gARJUE7Hg7Y9xexEzS97QHzJHpIvEN1KrsOAQi/s1600-h/heberts-cukurs-dentro-aviao.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVKC9tWP3QUlQ0FoZwyy5YoBEJolQg4KegktbyHWGE01MaCWhiryd-ANBbP9CGWREHhNBqcGAt_yVohT0Uuk_xbzfgmJhkvPAxeRVrD6gARJUE7Hg7Y9xexEzS97QHzJHpIvEN1KrsOAQi/s400/heberts-cukurs-dentro-aviao.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5287908384649755474" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Four centuries ago Jacob, Duke of Courland (now Kurzeme) acquired a colony on the African continent, in current-day Gambia. Attempts to colonize this area failed, and the territory soon became a British colony, then an independent democratic republic. However, the Gambian connection continued to be a romantic/exotic story in Latvian cultural history and, therefore, in the early days of Latvian aviation there were two attempts to fly to Gambia and back.<br />The first attempt, by N.Pulins and R.Celms in June 1933, failed miserably.<br />When Pulins' and Celms' attempt failed, but drew such great public attention, Cukurs was persuaded to try it instead. He had been building an aircraft (the C.3) for a flight to Tokyo, Japan but ended up taking that plane to Gambia instead.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh11bK40S7n0f0dn-Zy3J3UhU0tuj2OMlXpJniywfI_MlMXGPntWBnQaJJJ9MK-ejHAWw2zHP5WdvhJgdSJY3iAF2Yho_FHfgIXcPSJA6ID4dmpsQVP-7hCp0Vothvw1joE-HoqpHKLJOFw/s1600-h/Gambia%2520Flight6.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 284px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh11bK40S7n0f0dn-Zy3J3UhU0tuj2OMlXpJniywfI_MlMXGPntWBnQaJJJ9MK-ejHAWw2zHP5WdvhJgdSJY3iAF2Yho_FHfgIXcPSJA6ID4dmpsQVP-7hCp0Vothvw1joE-HoqpHKLJOFw/s400/Gambia%2520Flight6.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5282287709754998722" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br />August 28, 1933 (Riga - Danzig - Berlin) <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5P1SzgT3HwquRpZYQsh3w3q9dg6C3YYYiZOcejjiQCiSLujew6j8NVh0kIxKFUjmOpjVYFSWHwsWolTvBesKJI9rGZje2-F0eAcZ-hhDJFwgsZ63paqwtTGuCpL16qATOvHEfshstiY7S/s1600-h/CukGam01.tif.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 289px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5P1SzgT3HwquRpZYQsh3w3q9dg6C3YYYiZOcejjiQCiSLujew6j8NVh0kIxKFUjmOpjVYFSWHwsWolTvBesKJI9rGZje2-F0eAcZ-hhDJFwgsZ63paqwtTGuCpL16qATOvHEfshstiY7S/s400/CukGam01.tif.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5282288016269414610" /></a><br /><br /> Departed from Spilve, Riga. His flight routine involved keeping the throttle eased back to save wear on the engine, then every hour he would inject some oil into the system, and periodically pump fuel from the larger holding tank into the small supply tank.<br />He flies over Lithuania and enters Gemany over Tilsit (today called "Sovetsk"). He continues onwards and, after a total flight time of 3 hours and 50 minutes lands at Danzig.<br />After refuelling he continues on to Berlin. En route, he flies over the spot where Pulins' attempted flight to Gambia crashed. Two hours later, as darkness begins to set in, Cukurs lands at Tempelhof aerodrome in Berlin.<br /><br />August 29, 1933 (Berlin) <br /><br /> Cukurs intended to continue on his journey, but learned that he would need third party liability insurance and a German-approved flight plan to fly in Germany, so the day was spent making those arrangements.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidNnarnmvD8tz5bb-kQ9ZJAV-4Yw-XEKAPlfAuvAfqd7_jKDr_ks4gPZoCTiyB_WTBRMe_-KKvM8JpuisrOvWRSm3TB6ZuDm0RwiBmxbkXffvmqC2khFjlmBhG7oE4tTK4s-ED12Dpo7Oh/s1600-h/CukGam02.tif.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 279px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidNnarnmvD8tz5bb-kQ9ZJAV-4Yw-XEKAPlfAuvAfqd7_jKDr_ks4gPZoCTiyB_WTBRMe_-KKvM8JpuisrOvWRSm3TB6ZuDm0RwiBmxbkXffvmqC2khFjlmBhG7oE4tTK4s-ED12Dpo7Oh/s400/CukGam02.tif.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5282288317461707778" /></a><br /><br /><br />August 30, 1933 (Berlin - Frankfurt - Paris)<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4QqfNnS1YB-MlhaBXRk2OofH-tM-XIm6tGoEBIC1O2Vqh4kZ9_VVrQ_jBF34Z2mkftXsZSC14GCdAzmTW5Xh-z-XuYrrlVM5fz6lFlngdl9lfHaSzcJJcYSg72WMaJStca9P5W80rlGTR/s1600-h/CukGam05.tif.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 239px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4QqfNnS1YB-MlhaBXRk2OofH-tM-XIm6tGoEBIC1O2Vqh4kZ9_VVrQ_jBF34Z2mkftXsZSC14GCdAzmTW5Xh-z-XuYrrlVM5fz6lFlngdl9lfHaSzcJJcYSg72WMaJStca9P5W80rlGTR/s400/CukGam05.tif.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5282289527617016946" /></a> <br /><br /> Departed from Berlin in the morning, flew past Leipzig, then over Erfurt, eventually landing at Frankfurt to rest and refuel. The 530 km to Paris were complicated as he had to avoid various french forbidden airspaces. Cukurs arrives over Paris in a thick fog, and nearly collides with another aircraft while searching for Le Bourget. Eventually, he lands without further incident. <br /><br />August 31 - Sept. 13, 1933 (Paris) <br /><br /> Cukurs remains in Paris. After he landed, his plane drew a great deal of attention. When the Reno engine manufacturer learned that the C.3 is powered by one of their 1916 model engines, they are so impressed that they perform a complete engine overhaul at no charge. He also receives a sponsorship gift of 500 francs from latvians living in Paris and a good quality parachute is loaned to him by the french manufacturer.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUzd-GBmateVV7WGYJTIwU67rm7PWx2iDfYjhe463CFsXXIsfmdl0TRHfo0TmYoKSfo727a8rlGeRwlHwAEkupVD-HOWGxXtqj0fLPEdDjQWgRP_51T4_kZ73utIeeuDwebiW16OiebsIj/s1600-h/CukGam46.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 286px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUzd-GBmateVV7WGYJTIwU67rm7PWx2iDfYjhe463CFsXXIsfmdl0TRHfo0TmYoKSfo727a8rlGeRwlHwAEkupVD-HOWGxXtqj0fLPEdDjQWgRP_51T4_kZ73utIeeuDwebiW16OiebsIj/s400/CukGam46.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5282290170680673458" /></a> <br /><br />September 14, 1933 (Paris - Poitiers)<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAK9bwwNkDFJoLI8pcJs2Sd72HhCtIFIj-36DHTh08sYip4BJey6sjkNUS3P-ATl-QXkDD7HSGsaoHtbcIMrI46E8B0ri35GGVCr1fv8kREd2t4BobdzoXhqNiackK31kcGP51n5fmgM0r/s1600-h/CukGam03.tif.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 227px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAK9bwwNkDFJoLI8pcJs2Sd72HhCtIFIj-36DHTh08sYip4BJey6sjkNUS3P-ATl-QXkDD7HSGsaoHtbcIMrI46E8B0ri35GGVCr1fv8kREd2t4BobdzoXhqNiackK31kcGP51n5fmgM0r/s400/CukGam03.tif.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5282290470722203330" /></a> <br /><br /> Departed from Paris, flew past Orleans and Loire. Deciding to set down at Poitiers (to relieve leg cramps) he comes under fire from what appears to be a French AA battery. Later, he learns that when he diverted to Poitiers he inadvertently overflew an artillery practice range and was flying through the trajectory of the shells. He found the airfield at Poitiers and is immediately surrounded by curious french military personnel. They report that the weather over Bordeaux is terrible and he cannot continue his flight until it clears. The officers immediately make him their guest for the night and take him into town to ceremonially dress him in the flight clothes of a french aviator. <br /><br /><br /><br />Sept 15, 1933 (Poitiers - Bordeaux - Toulouse - Perpignan) <br /><br />Cukurs departs for Bordeaux and, although he encounters poor weather en route, he finds clear skies over Bordeaux and alights at the aerodrome, about 10 km from the city. After refuelling, he continues to Toulouse without incident. He refuels and, as things are going so well he sets off across the Pyrenees for Perpignan. As far as Carcassonne the flight is calm, but then he begins the climb over the mountains. With a strong wing from the north tossing the airplane and the sun setting quickly, he finds Perpignan and lands safely. <br /><br />September 16, 1933 (Perpignan) <br /><br />The day is spent obtaining a Spanish visa and doing minor maintenance upon the aircraft. <br /><br /><br /><br />September 17, 1933 (Perpignan - Perpignan) <br /><br />Leaves for Barcelona, but finds a solid wall of fog over the city and is forced to fly the 200 km back to Perpignan. <br /><br /><br /><br />September 18, 1933 (Perpignan - Barcelona) <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAuiVapvRx-jkvT0C0WFxxUOW_YGKJU8_Q49Fzc8lYd3YSHWa3YW2mRbLp-5SKdL_TX_gL0ZUhgWRC9wSti1OFrm7oRj1Ochb0NpKKMK8x72ck3Hu-8uDNC_6lbtkxLX5aZJCEFb1dywRc/s1600-h/CukGam04.tif.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 275px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAuiVapvRx-jkvT0C0WFxxUOW_YGKJU8_Q49Fzc8lYd3YSHWa3YW2mRbLp-5SKdL_TX_gL0ZUhgWRC9wSti1OFrm7oRj1Ochb0NpKKMK8x72ck3Hu-8uDNC_6lbtkxLX5aZJCEFb1dywRc/s400/CukGam04.tif.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5282290904802286658" /></a><br /><br /> The next morning, Cukurs sets out again for Barcelona. About 60 km from Barcelona, without warning, his engine loses one cylinder, then immediately another. With two cylinders out he can barely maintain altitude while he searches for a landing spot, but when a third cylinder dies a few minutes later, he starts coming down. He is too low to use the parachute, so he has to prepare for a forced landing in very rough territory. He selects a dry river bed, shuts off the engine, and sets down fairly well, the aircraft almost rolling to a stop before the wheels fall into a rut and the plane flips onto its back.<br />Cukurs is unhurt, but trapped in the cockpit with gasoline leaking all around him. The ground is too hard to permit digging his way out, and he soon passes out from the fumes in such an enclosed space. A few moments later he is pulled from the airplane by a Spanish rifleman who had seen him crash.<br />After clearing his head, Cukurs inspects the airplane. It appears that the damage is surprisingly minor - the propeller, wings and rudder are basically undamaged. The fairing behind the cockpit is flattened, the windshield is smashed, the engine cover is damaged, and one undercarriage leg is bent. All in all, he is pleased that the damage was so light.<br />The locals report that there is no flat, open space within miles that would be suitable for a takeoff, so the airplane has to be broken down into its larger elements and taken by truck to Barcelona.<br />The plane is taken to Barcelona that very same afternoon. Cukurs admits that, as his finances are very limited, he will have to do the repairs himself.<br />The Spanish press, writing about the incident, reported (incorrectly) that Cukurs had named his aircraft the "Duchess of Courland" (Kurzemes Hercogiene). Cukurs had not named his airplane, but thought the name was a suggestion worth considering.<br />Cukurs remains in Barcelona for a number of days, repairing the aircraft and waiting for the weather to clear. <br /><br />September 30, 1933 (Barcelona - Valencia) <br /><br /> After a flight of 2 hours, 45 minutes Cukurs lands safely at Valencia's new aerodrome. The engine continued to lose a cylinder occasionally, but improved with altitude. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />October 1, 1933 (Valencia - Alicante) <br /><br />Cukurs departs Valencia for Alicante, a distance of approximately 180 km. The engine made a strange rattling noise, and he had to dive through the cloud cover to find the aerodrome, but he landed safely at Alicante. <br /><br /><br /><br />October 2 - 20, 1933 (Alicante) <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3muioElx8qtsBxz98cdP7LNSNoZVVYA8nPcI6s0rc2EtEIcvreFdQ2PaurVwagx3MECoUbcP599qrDRWR6j0fGQjK-A0a0b4NOJtVKWHPz_GHpoqoKt8plH6pQ_EGkiEsiSHZ4Mgk5-i_/s1600-h/CukGam06.tif.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 268px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3muioElx8qtsBxz98cdP7LNSNoZVVYA8nPcI6s0rc2EtEIcvreFdQ2PaurVwagx3MECoUbcP599qrDRWR6j0fGQjK-A0a0b4NOJtVKWHPz_GHpoqoKt8plH6pQ_EGkiEsiSHZ4Mgk5-i_/s400/CukGam06.tif.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5282291372588536978" /></a><br /><br /> On October 2 Cukurs departs for Casablance, but after only a short while the engine began to clatter so badly that it had to be shut off. He found himself with no place to land, and too far from Alicante to glide back to the aerodrome. He tried to return in the direction of Alicante, perhaps hoping for a miracle wind to aid him, but he had to land in a vineyard a few km from town. To everyone's surprise the aircraft emerged undamaged, but the original problem with the engine was clearly going to require major repairs.<br />The Spanish aviation mechanics dedicated themselves to the repair of Cukurs' engine - all at no cost. One Air France mechanic, Raul Romme, especially earned Cukurs' gratitude and friendship, working day and night for over two weeks to get the engine running reliably once again. <br /><br />October 21, 1933 (Alicante - Malaga) <br /><br />After an emotional farewell, Cukurs continues his journey. The flight to Malaga is extremely turbulent, with unpredictable winds where the hills come down to the sea, but eventually he lands safely at the aerodrome, about 10 km from the town. <br /><br /><br /><br />October 22, 1933 (Malaga - Tangiers) <br /><br />Early in the morning, Cukurs departs for Africa. He crosses at Gibraltar and lands at Tangiers without incident. <br /><br /><br />October 23, 1933 (Tangiers - Casablanca) <br /><br />Cukurs departed Tangiers at noon, and was glad to be flying over open land instead of the cliffs and orchards of Spain. He overflew Rabat and, after a flight totalling two hours and forty-five minutes, he landed at Casablanca. <br /><br /><br />October 24, 1933 (Casablanca) <br /><br />Cukurs had intended to leave Casablanca the very next day, but poor weather conditions prevented his departure. <br /><br /><br /><br />October 25, 1933 (Casablanca - Cape Juby) <br /><br />The next leg of the journey is particularly hazardous. One has to fly at low altitude, below 200 metres, because above that height the headwind is too strong. At times a heavy fog comes in from the ocean and clings to the ground, making emergency landings especially challenging. Finally, the local natives are actively hostile, shooting at any aircraft which passes nearby and killing aviators unfortunate enough to land among them. With Cukurs' tempermental engine this portion of the journey required genuine courage.<br />After a few minutes of flight he set out across the desert known as "Rio de Oro", heading for Cape Juby in southern Morocco, due east of the Canary Islands. He landed there safely after a flight of four hours, twenty minutes.<br />No sooner had Cukurs landed at Cape Juby than the the authorities confiscated his camera. After a visit to the Governor his camera was returned, but all the film from the past few days had been overexposed and ruined.<br />The next morning brings strong winds from the south. The next leg of the journey takes him across 600 km of desert - with such a headwind he cannot carry enough fuel to make the crossing, so he has to wait for the winds to shift. <br /><br /><br /><br />October 30, 1933 (Cape Juby - Villa Cisneros - Port Etienne) <br /><br />Cukurs departs Cape Juby for Villa Cisneros. He makes a nervous flight over empty desert and occasionally overflies armed natives, but three hours and forty minutes later he lands safely.<br />After refuelling at Villa Cisneros, and sharing a lunch with the local Governor, he sets out for Port Etienne. Two and a half hours later he arrives, safely, at Port Etienne (today known as "Nouadhibou", Mauritania). His day's flights across the desert totalled 930 km. <br /><br /><br />October 31, 1933 (Port Etienne - Saint Louis) <br /><br />Departs from Pt.Etienne and flies towards his first waypoint - Nouakshott, Mauritania. Three and a half hours later he overflies Nouakshott, circles it once, and continues on to Saint Louis, Senegal. After a total of five hours flight time he finds himself over Saint Louis but the entire area is so extensively flooded that he has difficulty finding the aerodrome. Finally, he spots a small hangar with a windsock and lands safely on the small patch of dry ground.<br />Cukurs spends a day in Saint Louis, where he participates in a lion hunt. He did not manage to shoot any game, but enjoyed the leisure day after the stressful flight of the day before. <br /><br /><br /><br />November 2, 1933 (Saint Louis - Dakar) <br /><br />Cukurs departs for Dakar. The rules and regulations in Dakar are quite strict - his approach by air must follow a precise route and, once he has landed, he is advised that he may not take photographs. The ground at Dakar aerodrome was very hard and he broke his tailskid, which was repaired without difficulty. He visits the British consul to obtain the neccessary visas for entry into Gambia. Here he is advised that Bathurst, Gambia does not have an aerodrome. The Air France officials, however, believe that an aerodrome does exist. Nobody seems to know for certain, but he decides to take his chances the next day. <br /><br /><br /><br />November 3, 1933 (Dakar - Bathurst) <br /><br /> The Big Day - Cukurs departs Dakar for Bathurst, Gambia (hoping he will find a place to land safely). With a very tempermental engine he manages to complete the 200 km to Bathurst and, after some searching, he finds a tine airfield on Cape St.Mary, about 13 km from town, and sets down in Gambia. <br /><br />November 4 - 9, 1933 (Bathurst) <br /><br /> Cukurs, delighted to have arrived safely in Gambia, awaits the money which is being transferred from General Bangerskis in Latvia. In the meantime, he is practically penniless, but spends the time sightseeing and becoming acquainted with the native culture. Interestingly, as he treats the Gambian natives as equals, he annoys the local British authorities who hold the native peoples in very low regard. His relationship with the British continues to deteriorate and, when the aerodrome tries to outrageously overcharge him for the "storage" of his aeroplane, he has to appeal to those same authorities to intercede on his behalf. They negotiate a much reduced rate for the days already stayed, but the deal also requires that he must depart at once, which he does. <br /><br /><br /><br />November 9 1933 (Bathurst - Dakar) <br /><br /> Cukurs flies back to Dakar, where he finds accommodation for his aircraft and makes arrangements for a new engine and parts to upgrade the aircraft for the return journey. <br /><br /><br /><br />November 10, 1933 - Feb 7 1934 (Dakar) <br /><br /> The money for the rebuild had to be raised in Latvia, then the engine ordered from England, and everything took over a month to arrive by ship. Clearly, he was going to spend the winter in Africa, so he spent the first few weeks sightseening and travelling among the natives. On December 12th the ship carrying the new engine arrived in port, and from then onwards he was obsessed with getting the aircraft ready for his return flight. On January 30, 1934 he took the refurbished airplane for its first (and successful) test flight. <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBjFu_YD39HymlGlThfP47cQBOxZTvs8MZdNtvnfq2UVfZ_50kb_5eNCWvZNmzJb-ny6q8mXqdQXf5SpAedx_apdNco2RFhMjCU3N1N2BG6lVQrLDwhthU2zDu2kBx4SvDnMcRglaNQCM1/s1600-h/gambija+1.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 283px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBjFu_YD39HymlGlThfP47cQBOxZTvs8MZdNtvnfq2UVfZ_50kb_5eNCWvZNmzJb-ny6q8mXqdQXf5SpAedx_apdNco2RFhMjCU3N1N2BG6lVQrLDwhthU2zDu2kBx4SvDnMcRglaNQCM1/s400/gambija+1.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5287898888879631186" /></a><br /><br />February 8, 1934 (Dakar - Tambakunda) <br /><br />Early on the morning of February 8 Cukurs began the long return journey to Latvia. He had some very emotional goodbyes at the aerodrome, as all the mechanics and other supporters who had befriended him appeared before the light of dawn to wish him well.<br />After taking off he flew westward, passing over Tisa, Kombola and Dirubela. 3 hours and 15 minutes later he landed at Tambakunda aerodrome to refuel. He was frustrated to learn that the fuel he had ordered had not yet arrived, and he had to remain overnight, arranging to borrow some of the military fuel against his own supply, which was en route. The new engine operated well, but was experiencing a great deal of oil loss. He and the other local mechanics searched for the cause of the problem, but could find nothing at all. Also, his propeller was too large in diameter for this engine's optimum revolutions, and he was forced to reduce his revolutions and fly with less power than would be ideal. <br /><br /><br /><br />February 9, 1934 (Tambakunda - Kayes - Bamaco) <br /><br />After fuelling up, and topping up the oil, Cukurs leaves at dawn. He has to make an unscheduled stop at Kayes to add more oil, but otherwise the engine is operating flawlessly. He has breakfast with the local officials, and then is off again. The takeoff from Kayes was very difficult. The heavily loaded aircraft barely cleared the obstacles at the foot of the runway. but otherwise his flight to Bamaco was uneventful. Bamaco is the southernmost point in Cukurs journey - from here onwards he will be flying north and east. <br /><br /><br /><br />February 10, 1934 (Bamaco - Mopti) <br /><br />Cukurs took off early in the morning and headed towards Mopti. He flew past Kulikora (on the Niger) and Segu, but could not find Mopti. Later, he learned that he had been circling over another small settlement which did not even appear on his maps. He could find no clearing large enough to permit landing and, on a final hunch, he searched further upriver. Here, with scarcely any oil left in the aeroplane, he found Mopti and landed safely on their aerodrome. Rather than continuing further, he spent the day in Mopti unsuccessfully searching for the source of his oil leak. <br /><br /><br />February 11, 1934 (Mopti - Hombori) <br /><br /> With oil and fuel replenished, Cukurs set out for Gao, about 610 km away. He is greatly concerned because for most of the trip he will be flying over territory which Cukurs believes is still inhabited by cannibals. <br /> En route, he passes over Hombori where there is an emergency airstrip. He continues towards Gao, but realizes that his oil consumption is so high that, if he tried to make it to Gao, his engine would seize up long before he could complete the trip. Reluctantly, he turns back and lands at the Hombori airstrip, where he is met by a great many natives. He meets the tribal chief who reassures him that he is safe with them and they send a message to Gao advising that he needs more oil. The chief takes good care of Cukurs and both the aviator and his aircraft are properly guarded throughout the night. <br /><br /><br /><br />February 12, 1934 (Hombori - Gao) <br /><br /> In the morning Captain Marie, a famous french military aviator, arrives with the oil. The aircraft is readied for flight, but they wait until about 3 pm before taking off, waiting for calmer weather. They depart as scheduled, and Cukurs flies in formation with Marie's Potez until they land safely at Gao. <br /><br /><br /><br />February 12 - 26, 1934 (Gao) <br /><br /> With French air force mechanics available to help him, Cukurs is determined to find the source of the oil leak. They take the engine apart and compare the assembly with the identical engines in a De Havilland Dragon, also parked at the aerodrome. As far as they can tell, Cukurs' Gypsy is assembled correctly, but his loses oil at ten times the rate for the Dragon's engines. They try a number of different changes, but none of them help with the oil loss problem. <br /> The work goes on for two weeks before finally, in frustration, they decide to simply fashion a reserve oil tank permitting him to carry enough engine oil to accommodate the excessive loss rate. The reserve tank is fitted and Cukurs is ready to continue his journey. <br /><br />February 27, 1934 (Gao - Bidon V - Reggane) <br /><br /> Cukurs departs early in the morning on what will be a very long and dangerous flight across the heart of the Sahara. He flies over Tanbankort oasis (about 200 km from Gao), which is the last outpost before entering the desert. It is too windy to rely on a compass heading, so Cukurs is entirely dependent upon following a thin road/trail which leads to Bidon V. In places, the wind has blown sand across the road and buried it from view for as much as 10-20 km, so he is often in danger of losing his lifeline and becoming lost in the desert. Twice, he does lose sight of the road and has to circle around, but both times he manages to find it again. After four hours in the air he reaches his first refuelling point - Bidon V. <br /> After quickly refuelling and topping up his oil supply, he takes off for Reggane, about 510 km distant. Here, the road is somewhat easier to track and he arrives without incident. With all his difficulty, he still manages to set a new record for a flight between these two locations - 1300 km in 7 hours and 45 minutes. <br /><br /><br /><br />February 28, 1934 (Reggane - Menourar) <br /><br /> Refuelled once again, Cukurs sets out for Colomb-Bechar (now known as Bechar, Algeria). The journey takes him over a number of oasis (Adrara, Kerzaza, Igli, Terhita and others) and, until he is nearing Colomb-Bechar his flight is mostly uneventful. However, at that point he becomes surrounded by a dust storm sweeping in from the north and is forced to turn back towards Menourar, where there is a military outpost. Quickly, he begins to lose visibility in the dust and he decides to land while he still can. He sets the aircraft down safely, turns the tail into the wind, plugs all engine intakes and outlets with rags to keep the dust out, and then drapes himself over the rear fuselage to keep the tail down in the heavy wind. In this manner he rides out the storm which lasts about 45 minutes.<br />When the danger has passed, he sets out to walk to Menourar and meets with the officer in charge there. They provide him with a guard detail to protect him and his aircraft through the night. <br /><br /><br /><br />March 1, 1934 (Menourar - Colomb-Bechar) <br /><br /> Cukurs flies to Colomb-Bechar. The ground crew there had been careless in placing the wind direction indicator, so Cukurs inadvertently ended up landing with the wind at his back. This resulted in a very fast ground speed at touchdown and he broke the tail skid of his airplane. Cukurs was quite angry about the way this carelessness had put his aircraft at risk, but he was able to repair the damage without difficulty. <br /><br />March 1 - March 5, 1934 (Colomb-Bechar) <br /><br /> Cukurs suffers a severe attack of malaria. For a few days he is totally unable to accomplish anything, confined to his bed but still unable to sleep. Health care in this small outpost is primitive, but the doctor assigned to the local unit of the French Foreign Legion comes to care for him. Eventually, he feels strong enough to attempt the next leg of his trip. <br /><br /><br /><br />March 6, 1934 (Colomb-Bechar - Oran) <br /><br />The flight to Oran is 740 km - Cukurs departs early in the morning. He flies northwest to Ain Sefra where he considers landing because he is feeling quite ill. When he arrives over Ain Sefra he decides that the airfield looks so small with such a limited approach that he will continue to his next waypoint, Meseria. There he finds that the airfield has no windsock or hangar, so he decides to soldier on to Oran as planned. As he begins to leave the desert behind, his health and mood improve and, by the time he lands at Oran, he is feeling quite a bit better. Immediately he begins searching for maps for the next day's flight to Tunis but none can be found for the region past Algiers, so he will have to settle for flying to Algiers in the morning. <br /><br /><br /><br />March 7, 1934 (Oran - Algiers) <br /><br />In the morning, Cukurs tries to start his aircraft but finds the spark plugs are again fouled. He has to spend an hour cleaning them before he can depart for Algiers. He flies over Relizane, Orelansville, Ainreville and Blida before landing at the Algiers aerodrome, actually found at Maison Blanche, a small town 24 km from Algiers. His total flight time for the day - two hours and ten minutes, covering a distance of 140 km. He is pleasantly surprised to find a very busy airfield, complete with a mechanic and representative from the Gypsy motor company. He turns his engine over to them, with instructions to solve the oil loss problem. <br /><br /><br />March 7-26, 1934 (Algiers) <br /><br />The mechanics work on his airplane. It is clear that the piston rings are misshapen, so they order new ones which will take awhile to arrive. As Cukurs will soon have to fly across the Mediterranean ocean, he is quite willing to take a few days to get the engine working properly. On March 21 the airplane is ready for a test flight, and it is a huge disappointment. The engine is losing even more oil than before - about 5 litres per hour. Cukurs is frustrated and the mechanics are stumped. He decides to fly on, but cannot leave Algiers until March 27 because of a solid week of heavy rain. <br /><br /><br /><br />March 27, 1934 (Algiers - Tunis) <br /><br />Cukurs takes advantage of a break in the rain and flies to Tunis. En route, he passes by Philippeville (present-day Skikda, Algeria) and he flies around the forbidden zone at Bizerte. He lands at Tunis without incident. It was too late in the day to start out for Sicily, the next day it rained, and Cukurs had a superstitious rule against making any difficult flight on the 29th, a day which he felt was unlucky for Latvian aviators. He made sightseeing trips around Tunis until the weather permitted him to depart on April 2. <br /><br /><br /><br />April 2, 1934 (Tunis - Palermo) <br /><br />Although the day is cloudy, Cukurs sets out across the Straits of Sicily. He describes a marvellous flight, with dramatic layer upon layer of sunlit clouds. After nearly two hours he makes landfall at Marsala, and from there he proceeds to Palermo where he lands safely on the narrow airstrip. He has to remain in Palermo for a couple of days while Italian customs and various travel permissions are obtained. <br /><br />April 4, 1934 (Palermo - Naples) <br /><br />With customs cleared and signed permissions in hand, Cukurs sets out for Rome. As there is poor weather out over the sea, he flies the shoreline route, along the west coast of Italy. He flies over Naples and examines Vesuvius from the air, but the weather suddenly turns poor as he approaches Rome and he is forced to return and land at Naples instead. The next morning, when he is preparing to depart, he finds that the compression on his engine is so poor that he will have to once again work on cleaning the parts and tightening it up. He finds small metal shavings in the oil, which is very troubling. He is unable to make it airworthy again until April 7. <br /><br /><br /><br />April 7, 1934 (Naples - Rome) <br /><br />It rains all night and most of the morning of April 7, but at about 11 am it clears and Cukurs takes that opportunity to immediately set out for Rome. Upon landing he discovers that his engine is now losing oil at the rate of nearly seven litres per hour. He contacts de Havilland and they agree to send out an expert to examine his engine. <br /><br /><br /><br />April 7- May 8, 1934 (Rome) <br /><br /> The de Havilland engine specialist arrives and examines the engine. He agrees that it was assembled correctly and is at a loss to explain the oil problem. He agrees that de Havilland will replace the engine and requests that a new one be sent out. It only arrives on April 30 and it take a week to install the new powerplant. <br /><br />May 9, 1934 (Rome - Brignoles) <br /><br /> Cukurs departs for France. While flying up the 'boot' of Italy he passes over Livorno, Pisa, Genoa and Imperia. After passing Monaco and Nice he turns inland for a direct line to Marseilles because the airspace over Toulon is restricted. As he flies over Brignoles, only about 70 km east of Marseilles, he runs into some extremely severe weather. Rather than push on to Marseilles, he is forced to find someplace to land quickly. He settles on a small military airfield about 25 km to the south, within the restricted zone. When he arrives he finds that most of the runway has been dug up in a drainage project, but he manages to find a small space and puts his plane down safely. French ground crew quickly run out and bring his aircraft under cover. He finds he has landed just in time, the airfield is struck by a ferocious thunderstorm such as he has never seen before. The commander receives him warmly and, under the circumstances, there are no consequences for his violation of the restricted zone. The airfield is being used by naval aviators and he stays the night with them. <br /><br /><br /><br />May 10, 1934 (Brignoles - Marseilles) <br /><br />After cleaning the spark plugs, Cukurs makes the short flight to Marseilles. From there he intended to continue on to Paris, but weather reports for the Rhone valley are very poor so he stays in Marseilles for an extra night. <br /><br /><br /><br />May 11, 1934 (Marseilles - Lyon - Paris) <br /><br />Cukurs had planned to leave at dawn, but bad weather kept him on the ground until almost mid-day. Finally, he decides to go anyway, but the conditions continue to be poor. He lands at Lyon to refuel. A number of french escadrilles were stationed at Lyon and he was met by a commander who used to lead the squadron in Gao. The commander was quite enthused to see the Gao squadron's insignia painted onto the side of Cukurs plane. Soon after, Cukurs takes off to continue his flight to Paris. He arrives over Le Bourget airport about two hours later and is met by a reception committee - many of them the same people who saw him off and wished him well almost seven months ago on his outward journey. He spends a few days in Paris, enquiring about engines for his next aircraft build and visiting with these friends who had been following the reports of his journey. <br /><br /><br />May 15, 1934 (Paris - Frankfurt - Erfurt) <br /><br />Early in the morning, Cukurs departs for Germany. The air is cold and turbulent, but otherwise not a problem, and shortly he arrives in Frankfurt to refuel before continuing on to Berlin. However, when he is ready to leave, he is stopped by a customs officer who demands 600 Marks in customs duties. The aviation control also halt his departure, demanding to see his papers which, in fact, are waiting for him in Berlin. Eventually, with the help of the consulate, these issues get sorted out, but by then it is too late to fly to Berlin. Cukurs does, however, decide to fly part of the pay and as the sun is setting he makes his way to Erfurt, where he stays the night. <br /><br /><br /><br />May 16, 1934 (Erfurt - Berlin - Konigsberg) <br /><br />Starting early as usual, Cukurs flies to Halle, then turns north to Dessau and then directly into Berlin itself. He lands at the airport to refuel and discovers another Latvian expatriate reception committee. Cukurs is pleased to see them, but he is getting close to home now and is eager to refuel and continue his flight. Shortly, he is in the air again. He flies past Bervald, where Pulins first flight to Gambia ended, and then over the Polish corridor and over Danzig, finally landing at Konigsberg. He is now just a single day's flight from home and here, once again, he is met at the airport by the Latvian General Consul, representatives of the major airlines, and a number of Latvians. <br /><br /><br /><br />May 17, 1934 (Konigsberg - Liepaja) <br /><br />The morning is stormy and windy. A gust of wind picks up one of the other aircraft parked on the airfield and flips it over. Cukurs decides to wait until afternoon to complete his journey. In the afternoon the weather has calmed and he makes an emotional, but uneventful flight to Liepaja. There, in his home town, he is met by a crowd of about 7,000 people. He is taken away to the celebrations by automobile, leaving the naval aviation grounds crew to transport his airplane to one of their hangars. While there are still many banquets and public appearances to come, and a major reception to be held in Riga, his journey is finally complete. <br /><br /><br />ROUTE MAP<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz9gUCV3go2peBp3f_JqIn4ymtnPTE9PI8pvumpQNNuhuYlN3oIWNeVu4Emjkh4ztvNMbINfcSHrt9HCg56XC7XZ7EVc9xzUi3L-BXWs8F6DBVQK2rGm2IJx-2_xjN4Wb47j4QkjuU4ULp/s1600-h/mapa+voo+gambia.tif.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz9gUCV3go2peBp3f_JqIn4ymtnPTE9PI8pvumpQNNuhuYlN3oIWNeVu4Emjkh4ztvNMbINfcSHrt9HCg56XC7XZ7EVc9xzUi3L-BXWs8F6DBVQK2rGm2IJx-2_xjN4Wb47j4QkjuU4ULp/s400/mapa+voo+gambia.tif.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5282292591963020578" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br />May 25, 1934 (Reception at Spilve, Riga)<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1tbnjM1VwCu8bF2-Wv2zr8yDb5J1567cKhaAU0q8dgDf9Pb9s8aO4IADq3BCrOhEaSA1JcEjTvMXRyv-bWLZMZ2SeTLLCGQLS0qBnyXLypUkZ5RU9XKVuN3y_jauBDDfNFOjPoW2Eeoqi/s1600-h/film+40.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; 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margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 117px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidIGBPjas5HFSmYpz2crbvymQYAqgcn-004N59MG3KxtwEKby12NHG9XCvz0FGHFtT4zsSbk67cNF7NNuZf3TXTXUryzG7rIrECtooedmPYQHoLlerq6XSo_YtpryH6abwhyo8KmJjUeiZ/s400/CukGam44.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5287897175116252882" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAKZbJ_Qnvdkb-OxuTA71duWVLCNw_izeZwxqCoWfUVWJxskyzzB1z08GWH-jC3OxPn-Yt2zMDZf1ji8mPp3sdYwQcHFY7b3Jgkzjw_kWEPulMztTgx57cLp1XUJM5f_tl518T-4R_J6na/s1600-h/espada+de+gambia.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAKZbJ_Qnvdkb-OxuTA71duWVLCNw_izeZwxqCoWfUVWJxskyzzB1z08GWH-jC3OxPn-Yt2zMDZf1ji8mPp3sdYwQcHFY7b3Jgkzjw_kWEPulMztTgx57cLp1XUJM5f_tl518T-4R_J6na/s400/espada+de+gambia.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5287899334463758066" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDYLiC0D3oAuGOYI4r3Cic77olyJWYDYZnBL-Q5lIyW9GHSOs7H995j74zkRljSokvD5vq6LRvSwwPlsvjZygpAOwio0iP9qC3zJqM08bnP9GzGidSunN0rDCc876wQe4ZNWXMIbKiEW87/s1600-h/foto+c-3.tif.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 200px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDYLiC0D3oAuGOYI4r3Cic77olyJWYDYZnBL-Q5lIyW9GHSOs7H995j74zkRljSokvD5vq6LRvSwwPlsvjZygpAOwio0iP9qC3zJqM08bnP9GzGidSunN0rDCc876wQe4ZNWXMIbKiEW87/s400/foto+c-3.tif.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5287900094051024498" /></a>Richard Cukurshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724710877388317594noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-890407031438164023.post-74195475723756103422008-12-09T07:55:00.000-08:002008-12-09T14:10:52.743-08:00DISINFORMATION FROM THE MOSSAD OFFICE.<strong>"It is very strange, Vestermanis says that not in the Soviet<br />archives nor in the Latvians archives, are there any incriminating<br />records against Cukurs."</strong> <br /><br /><strong>"The jews who killed Cukurs claimed, that with this action, they wanted to<br />influence the debate of the statutes of limitation of Nazi crimes<br />on-going within the German Bundestag. Neither the German government<br />nor the parliament have protested against this blackmailing of<br />their democratic institutions by an other state. Journalists and<br />historians then accepted, without any checks, the description from<br />the Mossad."</strong><br /><br /><strong>"In the Jewish museum in Riga, nevertheless, no-one is championing<br />that book. "It is really shaming", says Margers Vestermanis, the<br />curator," that of the Mossad works so badly, so primitively, about<br />(the factual) concerns of the book; The Execution of the Hangman of<br />Riga ".</strong><br /><br /><strong>"Margers Vestermanis leads the Jewish museum in Riga. He himself was<br />a slave worker of the Nazis during World War II. The book<br />"Execution of the Hangman of Riga" is " a complete nonsense ", he<br />says. Indeed, Cukurs has been a member in the murder group of<br />Viktor Arajs, but Herbert Cukurs was not responsible for<br />assassination of 30,000 Jews. "Neither Viktor Arajs nor Cukurs were<br />a member in the Perkonkrust whose history is well known."</strong><br /><br /><strong>"Cukurs became a media event, a national hero, and the Latvian air<br />force hired him as a captain. He was not known as an anti-<br />Semite,says Vestermanis."</strong><br /><br />By Gaby Weber.<br /><br />http://www.gabyweber.com/dwnld/artikel/mossad/disinformation_Cukurs_en.pdf<br /><br />Disinformation from the Mossad office<br />Historical forgery about a mysterious homicide case in Montevideo<br />On March 6th, 1965, Uruguayan police officer Alejandro Otero was<br />informed that the Bonn office of the Reuters news agency had<br />received an anonymous letter from a group calling themselves,"Who<br />can never forget ". It said that in Shangrilá, Uruguay, the Latvian<br />war criminal Herbert Cukurs had been executed for his murders of<br />some 30,000 Jews during World War II.<br />When the policeman went to the indicated address, he found that the<br />doors and windows were closed. Otero remembers: "What I could see<br />from outside, was frightening: The whole room was covered with<br />blood”.<br />Found inside, and placed beside the corpse was an extract from the<br />pleading of a British accuser in the Nuremberg trials process. The<br />next day, newspapers around the world proclaimed that these were<br />the proofs against the executed alleged Jew's mass murderer. This<br />was five years after the arrest of Adolf Eichmann, and the press<br />speculated that the Israeli Secret Service, Mossad, had been at<br />work. The government in Tel Aviv wrapped itself in silence.<br />Twenty years later, at the Auschwitz tribunal in Jerusalem, the<br />then head of Mossad, Isser Harel, who himself came from Latvia,<br />declared that the execution of Cukurs has been the last action of<br />his Secret Service in the matter of Nazi criminals in South<br />America. This was in 1985. And other twelve years passed, until the<br />Israeli Keter publishing company published a book with the title "<br />the Execution of the hangman of Riga " in which the execution of<br />Cukurs' is described in detail.<br />with this<br />The authors claimed, that with this action, they wanted to<br />influence the debate of the statutes of limitation of Nazi crimes<br />on-going within the German Bundestag. Neither the German government<br />nor the parliament have protested against this blackmailing of<br />their democratic institutions by an other state. Journalists and<br />historians then accepted, without any checks, the description from<br />the Mossad. „The Execution of the Hangman of Riga " was then<br />translated in German, and in Latvian and praised worldwide as an<br />"important historical document ".<br />Four years ago, the book appeared in English, with a preface by<br />general Meir Amit, the Mossad Chief at that time. He writes in it:<br />"The state of Israel had decided to eliminate the leading nazi war<br />criminals. This was a specific, selective and efficient<br />elimination. One of the most prominent ones was Herbert Cukurs who<br />had committed disastrous crimes against Latvian Jews and had<br />escaped the persecution of the allies."<br />These words may well be doubted. The Cukurs operation was probably<br />one of the most dilettante operations of the Israeli Secret Service<br />and the book "The Execution of the Hangman of Riga " a product of<br />their department of "dis-information".<br />The author of the book is called "Anton Künzle". He has carried out<br />the execution of the dis-information. "Künzle" is a pseudonym. He<br />was in 1919 born in Germany and later migrated to Palestine, so it<br />says in the book cover flap text. There he served in the ranks of<br />the Hagana, the precursor of the Israeli army, and later the<br />Mossad. The journalist Gad Shimron, who himself was active for ten<br />years with the Mossad, had helped him with the writing:<br />“When one day my grandchildren ask me “Grandpa”, of everything<br />you´ve ever done, what are you most proud of? I will tell them<br />about my role in this difficult and complicated operation of<br />settling the account with the Hangman of Riga”, reads one qoute<br />from the book.<br />In the Jewish museum in Riga, nevertheless, no-one is championing<br />that book. "It is really shaming", says Margers Vestermanis, the<br />curator," that of the Mossad works so badly, so primitively, about<br />(the factual) concerns of the book; The Execution of the Hangman of<br />Riga ".<br />Alejandro Otero was the police officer in charge in Uruguay. Today,<br />he is retired, however, he still remembers every detail. At the<br />scene it stank unbearably, the corpse had lain there two weeks in<br />summer temperatures. The dead body lay in chest and beside the<br />chest lay the extract of the British accuser in the Nuremberg<br />process. That sheet is in the police records on the case. In that<br />extract is described the “special action groups" of Nazi leader<br />Himmler. It is not referring to Cukurs or Latvia.<br />The Federal Police in Germany sent to Otero the letter of the<br />anonymous group, the so-called "death sentence". It described<br />Cukurs as a leader of a Latvian fascist's troop called Perkonkrust<br />(Thundercross): "Because of his demonstrable personal<br />responsibility for the death of 30,000 men, women and children, we<br />have decided to issue to Herbert Cukurs the death sentence ".<br />Police officer Otero got in contact with the family of the dead<br />person. From São Paulo came his son, Gunnars, who had already<br />missed his father. His father had lived legally in Brazil since<br />1946 and in the beginning of the fifties the Jewish community had<br />raised reproaches against him, Gunnars said. Nothing within any of<br />these reproaches was proven to be true and after a certain time the<br />campaign lay dormant. That is until "Anton Künzle" appeared in São<br />Paulo and presented a commercial proposition to his father. He<br />invited him to Uruguay and left 160 dollars for the flight from São<br />Paulo to Montevideo. It was evidently a trap.<br />Otero found out that Künzle had spoken German fluently and Spanish<br />with an Argentine accent, as had his accomplices,. And they<br />probably had initially planned only for kidnapping Cukurs. However,<br />they were not professionals. At least five young men, neighbours<br />had observed, had stayed in the house in Shangrilá, a suburb of<br />Montevideo. Otero theorizes that, "They didn´t want to execute him.<br />Then they could simply have shot him before in Brazil. They had<br />lured him under a pretext to Uruguay to take him away to another<br />place. Cukurs was a very strong man in spite of his age. He<br />preferred to die than to be caught. The fight ended with his<br />death."<br />The fact that five young men could not defeat a 64-year-old,<br />contradicts the image of the extraordinary efficiency that Mossad<br />claimed.<br />"The corpse laid in a gigantic chest ", according to Otero, "and<br />the chest had several air holes in front and on the side. There<br />were robust metal buckles and thick belts which lay beside the<br />chest." These belts would presumably prevent the chest from being<br />opened from the inside. Several neighbours, according to his<br />inquiries, had observed that during the proported time of that<br />action a big ship had anchored in the bay of Shangrilá. It waited<br />there 48 hours. However, in the national registers Otero did not<br />find the ship.<br />The policeman supposed that the ship would have taken aboard the<br />kidnapped man to be stolen away. Otero checked border crossings and<br />airports. And he travelled to São Paulo, to speak with the Cukurs<br />family. He found that the man who was called Anton Künzle and had<br />lured Herbert Cukurs to Uruguay where he had rented a car. He<br />needed an international driving licence and applied for it with the<br />Brazilian Automobile Association. From there, Otero received the<br />second photo of the licence, the photo of the murderer. "I wanted<br />the help of Interpol in the international search, but Interpol<br />officially informed me that it concerns the murder of Cukurs as a<br />political criminal case, and in such cases Interpol does not become<br />active". So thus, the inquiries had run into the sand.<br />Otero was very busy at that time. In Uruguay, it was the time when<br />the guerrilla group Tupamarosbecame active and Otero was charged<br />with persueing them. One of their founders was Tabaré Rivero,<br />living today in Montevideo. He remembers the Cukurs case well and,<br />above all, he remembers a certain Amodio Pérez, one of the most<br />reckless comrades who had made a quick career inside the guerrilla<br />apparatus.<br />Rivero said: "I found out that Amodio participated in the Cukurs<br />action, he has driving the car of the operation. He used false<br />documents which had probably been handed over to him by the Mossad.<br />He also knew the house in Shangrilá. The Israelis had organized the<br />operation with very few people, among them was also the first wife<br />of Amodio."<br />Amodio Perez is a Jew. And at that time, the Uruguayan left<br />maintained close contacts with the Jews in Montevideo. One had a<br />common enemy. The local Nazis attacked left offices at that time<br />with bombs. The fact that Perez had taken part in the Mossad<br />action, however, had not occurred by order of his organization,<br />Rivero said. He had gotten to know of his participation only later.<br />In 1972, Perez was arrested and told everything that he knew. In<br />his army uniform he was led on the streets to identify his comrades-<br />in-arms. Even then the rumour circulated that he was a spy inside<br />the Tupamaros. After the military coup, he left without processing<br />out of the country.<br />Only once did he appeared since then. He was involved in the middle<br />of the eighties in the attempt to kill Nicaragua Contra leader Eden<br />Pastora. Pastora, called also "Comandante Zero", wanted to speak in<br />a press conference about the pressure which the CIA exercised on<br />him. However, there was a bomb explosion, and eleven people were<br />killed, and Pastora was injured. Journalists later showed police<br />officer Otero a video about the press conference and he identified<br />Perez clearly.<br />Margers Vestermanis leads the Jewish museum in Riga. He himself was<br />a slave worker of the Nazis during World War II. The book<br />"Execution of the Hangman of Riga" is " a complete nonsense ", he<br />says. Indeed, Cukurs has been a member in the murder group of<br />Viktor Arajs, but Herbert Cukurs was not responsible for<br />assassination of 30,000 Jews. "Neither Viktor Arajs nor Cukurs were<br />a member in the Perkonkrust whose history is well known."<br />The Perkonkrust was a nationalistic, paramilitary troop, born<br />during the first Latvian republic under Kalis Ulmanis, an<br />authoritarian ruler. At that time about 80,000 Jews lived in<br />Latvia, five percent of the population. Under Ulmanis, they lived<br />quiet well, in comparison to the era before it, as Latvia had been<br />under Russian administration, where they could choose their<br />professions and acquire land.<br />Perkonkrust did the agitation against these people with his 6,000<br />members. They saluted"Kampf Heil", with the fascist's greeting and<br />were against all foreigners. Their slogan was "Hit the Jews and the<br />Germans"! In 1940, the Red Army annexed the Baltic States. And this<br />was the first time for contacts and physical connections between<br />the Perkonkrust and the German Abwehr - against the common enemy,<br />the Communists.<br />But Cukurs never was a member of the resistance, says Vestermanis,<br />but a daredevil and adventurer who loved the risk, enjoyed<br />travelling, pleasures and a good life. On the flea market he bought<br />an old Citroen motor and inserted it in a scrapped airplane with<br />which he flew to Gambia. The newspapers of Latvia financed his<br />adventure and from all stations he cabled reports to Riga. Then he<br />became a special correspondent in the war of Abessynia and in<br />Japan.<br />Cukurs became a media event, a national hero, and the Latvian air<br />force hired him as a captain. He was not known as an anti-<br />Semite,says Vestermanis. He rather tried to take advantage of all<br />situations for himself. Even later, under the Soviet occupation of<br />Latvia, he presented himself as a convinced anti-communist, but he<br />still made an arrangement with the Russians. On the 9th April 41 he<br />went to Moscow and offered his collaboration, probably to do<br />personal business with the Soviet air force. With which authorities<br />he had contact in the Soviet Union, never became known.<br />On the 16th of April 1941 he went back on his farm in Latvia where<br />he was at the time of the invasion of the German armed forces. Many<br />suspected him as a Russian spy because of his Moscow trip, and the<br />situation had become dangerous for him, speculates Vestermanis.<br />Probably to prove his loyalty to the new rulers, Cukurs enlisted<br />into the special command of Victor Arajs.<br />The mass murder of the Latvian Jews happened in several great<br />actions. The first homicide action began a few days after the<br />invasion of the Germans by Latvian fascist's groups. With the<br />second, at the end of 1941, the Germans killed 25,000 ghetto<br />inhabitants in the forest. Germany later announced the transport of<br />Jews to Riga as there was a claim to need space in the ghetto.<br />Herbert Cukurs membership within the Arajs command is proven. He<br />was his chauffeur and his right hand man. The fact that those<br />troops committed heavy crimes - shootings, tortures, synagogues<br />burned - is likewise recorded. Whether and how Cukurs was involved<br />in these actions personally, cannot be proven today. With<br />certainty, he carries a joint responsibility for his membership in<br />this terrorist group, but whether he carries a penal<br />responsibility, is not clear.<br />Margers Vestermanis knows well the documents, both for, and against<br />him. For him, two Jewish women have spoken out. Ella Medalje (born<br />Ella Guttmann), was aided in escaping her being shot because she<br />had presented herself as an "Aryan". Cukurs had driven her to the<br />Waldemar Street nazi headquarter s building and he did not betrayed<br />her, although he knew that she was a Jew. And later, Miriam<br />Keitzner gave testimony in Brazil saying that Cukurs had hidden her<br />on his farm.<br />However, during the executions in November, 1941, Cukurs had been<br />present, says Vestermanis, under direct orders, he fired blindly in<br />the mass of prisonars. These massacres were ordered and organisedthe by the German SS. Primarily, three persons were responsible: SS-<br />group leader Friedrich Jeckeln who had come from the Ukraine where<br />he had been very active in the murder of the Jews of Kiev. SS-<br />leader and commander of the Riga ghetto, Eduard Roschmann who<br />became known as the "butcher of Riga ". And Viktor Arajs, the<br />Latvian boss of a special murder group.<br />Herbert Cukurs was often at the nazi headquarter at number 19<br />Waldemar Street. It was an expropriated building of a former Jewish<br />banker, where the Arajs group had their offices. There was the<br />garage of their cars for which Cukurs was responsible. In the<br />basement, there were torture cells for prisoners, Jews and<br />partisans.<br />On the third floor of that building, were the rooms of the<br />Perkonkrust. However, after only one month of German occupation,<br />these Latvian fascists got into trouble with the Germans and were<br />forbidden to remain within the building.<br />The book " The Execution of the Hangman of Riga " quotes eight<br />witness's statements of surviving prisoners of Waldemar Street.<br />They have been filed before Jewish organisations. The originals are<br />in the archive of the memorial Yad Vashem in Jerusalem, copies in<br />the Jewish museum in Riga.<br />The fact that these witnesses were victims of the worst<br />humiliations, is excepted without any question. However, something<br />in these statements is inexact, something even wrong, means<br />Vestermanis. The fact that in it Cukurs is named as a member of the<br />Perkonkrust, proves nothing. The witnesses have been tormented and<br />been traumatised and would have hardly differentiated anyone on the<br />other side according to their party affiliation.<br />It is very strange, Vestermanis says that not in the Soviet<br />archives nor in the Latvians archives, are there any incriminating<br />records against Cukurs. After the war, the Soviet Union wanted to<br />exert a big war crimes trial because of the nazi massacres in the<br />Baltic States and, therefore, interrogated thousands. "After the<br />war, 365 members of these fascist commands were condemned. The<br />astonishing thing is that in the all the testimonies, there are no<br />criminal incriminations against Cukurs".<br />The book about the supposed "Hangman of Riga "mentions a request<br />for extradition by the Soviet Union to the Brazilian government.<br />However, such a request has never existed. The Brazilian embassy in<br />Buenos Aires informed me that‚‘‘Neither the Soviet Union, nor<br />Israel, ever applied for the extradition of Cukur‘‘. On a list,<br />published in 1960 in Israel, with the names of nazi war criminals,<br />the name of Herbert Cukurs did not appear.<br />Today Gunnars Cukurs is 77 years old and lives in the south on SãoPaulo where he had done handicrafts with his father making model<br />airplanes and boats. He cannot remember the Jew's pursecution in<br />Latvia. With the invasion of the Germans he was ten years old. He<br />does not believe that his father had played any active role in<br />these crimes. The fact that he was a chauffeur and right hand of<br />Viktor Arajs, the head of the execution command, he does not deny.<br />He answers to my question whether his father had in this position<br />theoretically the possibility not to take part in the crimes: "It<br />was wartime". The fact that the Jews, women and children, were not<br />war-leading parties, he knew, of course.‘‘<br />Towards the end of 1943, his father sent his wife and children to<br />Germany for their safety and security. He himself stayed behind in<br />Riga.<br />It was in August 1944 when the red army had encircled Riga. The<br />ones who were able to, fled by sea to Sweden and took their<br />property with them. Cukurs was also present during those last war<br />days with such transports. He admits this in a letter to the US-<br />American consul in Brazil which is in the Uruguayan criminal<br />record. The skilled pilot probably crossed the Baltic Sea by<br />airplane. Whom and, above all what, he may have taken with himself<br />and delivered into Sweden there can only be speculations.<br />After the war, those refugees that fled to Sweden were delivered<br />back to the Soviet Union. But what has happened with the things of<br />value which they had taken on their escape, never became known.<br />At the end of August, 1944, remembers Gunnars, his father returned<br />home to the family, which had landed in Szczecin. With him was<br />Miriam Keitzner, a young Jew that he had hidden in Riga on his<br />farm. From there, they fled, before the red army, to the west. Near<br />Kassel they got taken into US captivity. The young Jewish lady made<br />some miracles happen, and after three days the family could go on.<br />Through Marseilles, they emigrated to Brazil.<br />In 1956 Herbert Cukurs moved from Rio de Janeiro to São Paulo. His<br />youngest son, Richard, had just been born, and therefore, his stay<br />in Brazil was protected. He worked in the south of the metropolis<br />with his sons in making new tools, for example, a small submarine<br />for civil and military purposes which he offered of the US-Navy.<br />However, the Navy answered that the project was too expensive.<br />Where were the motives behind his planned hijacking? Was the plan<br />to get information from him? Maybe information about what had<br />happened during the last war days in Latvia, before the red army<br />closed the circle around Riga? Was he involved in transporting of<br />funds? The funds of the Ostbank, brought by airplane to Sweden and<br />deposited there in the Wallenberg bank? Was Herbert Cukurs involved<br />at that time as the pilot?The fact is that the Nazis had enough time to save their pillage<br />before the coming of the red army. In August, 1944 the German<br />defeat was foreseeable. Many Nazis fled across the Baltic Sea to<br />Gothenburg, and Cukurs had taken part in these escape movements as<br />he told to his children later.<br />To the US consul in Rio de Janeiro he confirmed that he supplied,<br />up to the last minute, "the German forces with weapons" and - thus<br />literally – in Danzig he saved whole "units”. This letter lies in<br />the criminal records of the Uruguayan police.<br />The "Ostbank" was created after the German occupation of the Baltic<br />States, unifying the central banks of Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia<br />and Weissruthenia. Into the Ostbank were paid all the taxes from<br />the occupied areas as well as the income from the sales of "Jewish<br />and partisan property". The so-called "Jew's property" formed a<br />"considerable part of the economic property of the former Baltic<br />states", this can be read in a letter of Gauleiter Hinrich Lohse to<br />the Führer Adolf Hitler. With this money the Nazis financed their<br />machinery of war. On the 18th of February 1944, say documents in<br />the National Archives of Berlin, the bank accounts of the Ostbank<br />still contained more than 84 million Reichsmark. What has happened<br />with this fortune - as well as the foreign exchange reserves and<br />gold reserves-, is not noted in the records.<br />On September 8th, 1944 the German minister sent a telex to the nazi<br />commissioner in Riga: "In the process of saving the economic goods,<br />the Gauleiter and the General Commissioner must report to me<br />immediately about the realisation of the measures, signed by<br />(Alfred) Rosenberg."<br />The saving of the Nazi gold from the Baltic States was in the hands<br />of Nazi minister Rosenberg himself. These assets had to be brought<br />to a neutral country. Switzerland was too far away. Sweden was<br />officially neutral. However, they maintained only narrow contacts<br />with the Nazis.<br />Several Swedish commissions wanted to clear up the dark chapter of<br />the collaboration with the Third Reich. Also the companies of the<br />Wallenberg family were investigated. The family is known, above<br />all, by Raoul Wallenberg: the diplomat who saved thousands of Jews<br />before the deportation in Nazi occupied Budapest. But other members<br />of the family co-operated with the Nazis and supplied them with<br />armament goods.<br />Their Enskilda bank had taken part in the monetary laundry for the<br />Nazis, and the Swedish central bank bought gold from Germany which<br />presumably came from Holocaust victims. Number accounts did not<br />exist at the Wallenberg bank, so, there were some confidential<br />letter accounts. The Swedish commissions had no access to these<br />accounts. So it is unclear whether on the name of Rosenberg, oranother Nazi leader, a letter account was maintained. And‘‘ no<br />comment“ was what I received from the Wallenberg family.<br />After the end of the war, the Swedish government delivered many of<br />the fled SS officers to the Soviet Union. Is not known whether it<br />has also returned loot and whether Israel got a share of it.<br />Only few persons were convicted for the massacres of the Latvian<br />Jews: The Soviets condemned the SS-group leader Jeckeln as a war<br />criminal and hung him in Riga. But the former SS commander of the<br />Riga ghetto, Eduard Roschmann, moved to Argentina and moved there<br />openly. Viktor Arajs, the leader of the shooting command, fell into<br />British captivity. The military government soon allowed him freedom<br />of movement within the country, sent his records to the German<br />justice department, and then hired Arajs as a driver. The British<br />let him go to London where he received a faked passport from the<br />Latvian exile government. Arajs was arrested in 1975 in Frankfurt<br />and was condemned to lifelong custody by the district court of<br />Hamburg for of murder of at least 13,000 people.<br />The murder of Herbert Cukurs is considered, still to this day, as a<br />Mossad action, which claimed as it’s purpose, to punish a mass<br />murderer. This version tookpresence even in the Encyclopaedia<br />Britannica. The family of the victim protested and asked them for<br />omission. They wanted to present documents, remembers the son<br />Gunnars. "But the Britannica did not want to see the documents. And<br />we had no money for a court procedure."<br />The Israeli Intelligence Service Mossad is keeping silence on the<br />Cukurs case. However, the publishing company which has published<br />the German issue of the book "The Execution of the Hangman of Riga"<br />answered to my inquiry. They informed me by email: "We have no<br />closer information about the pseudonym Anton Künzle. According to<br />our information the author is protected by the Verfassungsschutz<br />(internal German intelligence service)". They say that they made no<br />contract with him and paid no author's fees. Whether the publishing<br />company has received money for the publication and whether the<br />contract was concluded with the Israeli government or a Secret<br />Service, they refused to answer. They also refused to respond to<br />whether and how the publishing company can protect itself against<br />being accused participating in historical forgery.<br />Anyway, the rights for the book have been sold to the German<br />Psychosozialverlag and they answered: "The questions whether, how<br />and between whom contracts were concluded concern Internal things<br />which we do not give out. We ask for this for understanding".<br />Künzles co-author, the long-standing Mossad agent Gad Shimron, gave<br />a bit more information. He has, in the meantime, developed a career<br />with the Israeli newspaper Maariv and maintains, he wrote me in an<br />email, "no more contact to the Mossad". "For many years I knowmister Kuenzle. And I trust every word in his report (about the<br />operation)".<br />He refused to put me in contact with Künzle. He, Shimron, is from<br />the "old school" and might not disclose Kunzles true identity. He<br />did not answer why he has not done research in Latvian, German,<br />Soviet and US American archives. To the point of fact that Israel<br />has never filed a request for extradition to Brazil, he explained<br />with the supposition that the state had to solve "more urgent"<br />problems. Only sporadically has the state tried "to track down"<br />Nazi criminals like Cukurs.<br />How he dared to call Cukurs as a member of the fascistic<br />"Perkonkrust" and responsibel for 30,000 murders - the journalist<br />passed on this question. But he pointed out the‘‘fact‘‘ that<br />"certain circles in Riga" celebrate the man again as a nationalist<br />and have given him something like a general "denazification<br />certificate".<br />This is right. There was in Riga an exhibition about the 'national<br />hero' Herbert Cukurs in which his work was shown in the Arajs<br />command as harmless. And a known Latvian lawyer recently published<br />a book with the title "Schaffott". He calls the procedure against<br />SS- group leader Jeckeln a "show process" and shows him as a victim<br />of the Soviet justice.<br />However, historical falsification is no answer to historical<br />falsification.Richard Cukurshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724710877388317594noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-890407031438164023.post-76675088056277359722008-12-09T06:15:00.000-08:002008-12-09T14:55:12.738-08:00HERBERT CUKURS' FLIGHT TO TOKYO<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOj6PtbcPJ6mPT0pkK8KBZKTwuEQxrm63Nm4Yug3aFnXVegzfNkpL0TMJrtm5_2Z69Nk_3QcH7N_K9gv4aeNnj6LiScuc-UPROD3ARiTboG-ILkGayncCI_LOzQJP0coIAxA3-x_Y0fAD6/s1600-h/Cukurs-C-6%2520Desenho.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 144px; height: 54px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOj6PtbcPJ6mPT0pkK8KBZKTwuEQxrm63Nm4Yug3aFnXVegzfNkpL0TMJrtm5_2Z69Nk_3QcH7N_K9gv4aeNnj6LiScuc-UPROD3ARiTboG-ILkGayncCI_LOzQJP0coIAxA3-x_Y0fAD6/s400/Cukurs-C-6%2520Desenho.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277794931330081618" /></a><br /><br />On October 21, 1936 Herberts Cukurs embarked on his second epic flight, this time to Tokyo, Japan. Once again, the destination was selected because of others' failures - at least four other aviators from other European nations had tried a similar flight and failed. This flight was much longer than his first, with stopovers in Lithuania, Germany, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, India, Burma, China, Viet Nam, Korea and, finally, Japan. The total round trip was 40,350 km (twice that of the Gambia trip) and, aside from an incident in Hong Kong, was relatively free of mechanical difficulties. The aircraft was his new C.6 "Tris Zvaigznes" (Three Stars) which he had completed in the spring of 1936. It was assigned the registration number YL-ABA and, while it was designed and built as a two-seater, he made the flight alone. <br /><br />October 20, 1936 (Riga - Kaunas - Danzig) <br /><br /> Departed from Spilve, Riga. Upon arriving in Kaunas he is greeted by journalists and officials from the local aeroclub. He is presented with a gold medal from the aeroclub, refueled (at no charge - a gift from the local aeroclub) and then he sets out on the next leg of his flight. Shortly, he lands at Danzig and spends his first night there. Throughout the outward bound journey Cukurs wrote a regular column for the Latvian newspaper "Jaunakas Zinas", and his first report was from Danzig.<br /><br />October 21, 1936 (Danzig - Stettin - Berlin) <br /><br />He continues on towards Berlin. Unfortunately, poor weather over Berlin forces him to land at Stettin, 160 km away. Later, when the weather has cleared, he completes the flight to Tempelhof airport, in Berlin. He remains in Berlin for two days, arranging travel visas for other countries which he would pass through later in the journey. <br /><br />October 23, 1936 (Berlin - Budapest)<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrtc5iJp-Ahp9HmTGZa7qWQ1p3Vg6Pyb30M3ltelYxlAZ-ydfwC-9UWRXKkCRMXe4j1eD4If8oaeqWO6vHCKdaDbIVzU3964YYlzxiBYtrbtJy8pulTWGDd24oxEybnkeEGq4UevjiRXLN/s1600-h/CT%252007.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 231px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrtc5iJp-Ahp9HmTGZa7qWQ1p3Vg6Pyb30M3ltelYxlAZ-ydfwC-9UWRXKkCRMXe4j1eD4If8oaeqWO6vHCKdaDbIVzU3964YYlzxiBYtrbtJy8pulTWGDd24oxEybnkeEGq4UevjiRXLN/s400/CT%252007.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277894801357307330" /></a> <br /><br /> Cukurs leaves Berlin, passing over Dresden in the direction of Prague. When he arrives over Prague, the weather is so poor that he decides to continue onwards without landing, now towards Vienna. Vienna is also under a heavy cloud cover, so he continues yet further and finally lands at Budapest. <br /><br />October 25, 1936 (Budapest - Belgrade) <br /><br />The weather is not ideal, but Cukurs sets out for Belgrade. He flies low, only about 300 metres above the ground, and arrives safely. They weather has deteriorated, however, and he cannot continue his journey for a few days until the weather clears. <br /><br />October 30, 1936 (Belgrade - Sofia) <br /><br />The flight to Sofia is treacherous if the weather is not clear. Cukurs must fly at a minimum altitude of 3000 metres as the hills reach a height of about 2500. Sofia itself is in a valley surrounded by hills, but he lands safely and then must remain there for three days of steady rain. <br /><br />November 1, 1936 (Sofia - Istanbul)<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDRZ7PotvRXdwFkYyHAS4OeacjAyfvcJXXfRbKeRQ_bEexFHje2HxlA3dPd0mtqrrcFEVpb-lp3Uf9CnJeUPOEyPHoGdeSel9mxFgBA0PGGN12FqZC20nOoXBU4w_9mr-CJq312Jr5WB9g/s1600-h/j-28.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 275px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDRZ7PotvRXdwFkYyHAS4OeacjAyfvcJXXfRbKeRQ_bEexFHje2HxlA3dPd0mtqrrcFEVpb-lp3Uf9CnJeUPOEyPHoGdeSel9mxFgBA0PGGN12FqZC20nOoXBU4w_9mr-CJq312Jr5WB9g/s400/j-28.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277895324144424178" /></a> <br /><br />Cukurs sets out for Istanbul, 550 km distant. Istanbul is 580 metres above sea level, but en route Cukurs has to once again climb to 3000 metres to safely clear the hills. The last part of the journey is over the Black Sea, flying about 10 km from shore. The aerodrome is 25 km from the city, and Cukurs finds the aerodrome surface to be uneven, but is able to land without mishap. <br /><br />November 2, 1936 (Istanbul - Konya - Adana - Halab) <br /><br />The flight to Konya, in the Turkish interior, passes without incident. After a four hour flight he lands at Konya's airfield, 100 x 2000 metres in size, on the side of a hill. After refuelling, he continues on to the southeast. He has to climb to pass over the hills which reach a height of 3500 metres in this region, then returns to lower altitudes as he approaches the Mediterranean Sea. He passes over Tarsus and lands in a clearing which serves as Adana's airfield. He completes his paperwork, the seals are removed from his camera (it was forbidden to take photos in Turkey), and then sets off for Syria. He lands at a difficult airfield near Halab - the field is uneven with a 400 metre stretch of highway crossing diagonally across the field. This highway is also used for takeoff runs. In Halab he finds french-speaking aviators, and for a while it seems just like the days of his flight to Gambia. <br /><br />November 4, 1936 (Halab - Baghdad)<br /><br />Some of the french fliers accompanied Cukurs on his flight to Baghdad. They flew over the Iranian desert and crossed over the Euphrates river. The flight, lasting a total of four hours, ended without incident. <br /><br />November 5, 1936 (Baghdad - Basra - Bushehr)<br /><br />Cukurs sets out early in the morning. He has been warned that there is unrest in some of the territory over which he will be flying so he climbs to an altitude of 2000 metres in case anyone is tempted to fire on his aircraft. The airfield at Basra is excellent - fully paved, surrounded by a forest. He refuels and immediately sets off for Iran. In tremendous heat he arrives safely at Bushehr, on the Persian Gulf. <br /><br />November 7, 1937 (Bushehr - Langeh)<br /><br />At 7 am Cukurs departs Bushehr for Langeh, about 1000 km distant. While flying at 1500 metres over a range of cliffs and ravines his engine suddenly begins to spew oil into the cockpit. Immediately he has to turn off the engine before it can seize and search for a safe spot to make a forced landing. He sets it down in a sloping clearing at the edge of a cliff. When landing, he broke off the tail skid, which also damaged the fuselage where it was attached. He discovers that an oil line had a 10 cm split, and now the interior is awash in oil, there is no more oil in the oil tank, and he is about 20 km from the town of Langeh.<br />With some regrets, Cukurs abandons his airplane and goes to search for help. <br /><br />November 8, 1936 (Langeh - Jask - Karachi)<br /><br />The next day he returns with a small caravan of helpful locals. They patch the leak as best they can, refill the oil tank with oil taken from an automobile, and drag his aircraft nearly a kilometre to find a suitable take-off space. Fortunately, he has a strong headwind as he makes his takeoff run and he takes to the air without difficulty. He climbs to 1500 metres and flies to Jask, a small town with a good, firm, landing ground. He examines the repairs, decides that the aircraft is fit to continue to Karachi, Pakistan where he can make more permanent repairs. He tops up the airplane, refuels, and departs, flying along the coastline. En route he encounters a duststorm, but is able to avoid it by climbing to 2500 feet. Hours later he lands at the civilian airfield at Karachi, where he arranges for the mechanics from the local De Havilland shop to fully inspect and repair his engine. <br /><br />November 11, 1936 (Karachi - Jodhpur)<br /><br /> Three days later, with the engine repaired and tuned, he departs for Jodhpur, India. En route he flies over Hyderabad and from there, flying at an altitude of 3000 metres, he follows the railway line to Jodhpur. <br /><br />November 12, 1936 (Jodhpur - Agra - Allahabad)<br /><br />Cukurs leaves in the morning and flies eastward to Agra, just south of Delhi. He reports that the desert has ended and is replaced with lush green vegetation. The airfield at Agra is a challenge. It is small, and does not have good, clear approaches. He lands and refuels, but the takeoff was difficult. Immediately after leaving the ground he must turn 180 degrees to avoid the trees at the edge of the aerodrome. As the day was overcast, he almost immediately had to enter the cloud base and climb above it, which was unsettling in the unfamiliar territory. Once above the clouds, he used instrument navigation to find his way to Allahabad. There, he was forced to end the day's flight as fog had set in. His small airplane was parked in a huge empty hangar and left there for the night. <br /><br />November 13, 1936 (Allahabad - Calcutta)<br /><br />Immediately after taking off, Cukurs flew into thick fog. Once again he was forced to climb blind through these clouds and navigate by instruments. There were very few gaps in the clouds, though occasionally treetops would appear through the clouds, reminding him that there was little clear airspace between the cloud cover and the ground. He estimated that he had passed over Benares, his first way-point, but could not confirm this visually. Finally the cloud cover began to break up and, by the time he was approaching Calcutta, the visibility was excellent. He found the narrow little airfield in the wetlands near Calcutta and was able to land safely. <br /><br />November 14, 1936 (Calcutta - Akyab - Rangoon)<br /><br />The next segment of the journey took Cukurs into Burma, to the coastal city of Akyab (Sittwe). This 300-km stage entailed some risk, flying over swampy territories which offer no emergency landing sites. Another aviator, an Englishman named Smith, lost his life in this territory while making a similar long-distance flight. Fortunately, Cukurs experienced no mechanical failures and completed the flight to Akyab without difficulty. At Akyab the swampy terrain ends and is replaced with forested hills and valleys. He refuels, and then sets out for Rangoon, about 600 km distant. This segment presents different challenges. The hills rise to a height of 4,000 metres, so Cukurs has to climb to 4,500 to cross them. At this altitude, he is unable to avoid a violent storm, with high winds, rain and lightning. He is considerably tossed about, but emerges on the other side of the mountains to fly over the rice paddies which surround Rangoon. He lands at Rangoon without incident. <br /><br />November 15, 1936 (Rangoon - Bangkok)<br /><br />Cukurs continues his journey to the southeast, now into Thailand to the capital city, Bangkok. He shortens the trip somewhat by flying the first 50 km across open water south of Rangoon. He then crosses the shoreline continuing south and turns inland, crossing the base of the Malaysian peninsula to reach Rangoon on the Gulf of Thailand. Arriving at Rangoon, he finds the airfield almost totally under water from torrential rains, and it is difficult to find a dry spot on which to set down. Finally, he finds a taxiway which serves, on this occasion, as a runway. Landing at Rangoon, he has reached the most southerly point of his journey to Tokyo. <br /><br />November 16, 1936 (Bangkok - Vinh)<br /><br />Early on the following morning, Cukurs goes to the airfield to prepare for his flight to Hanoi. Weather reports warn of a typhoon nearby, but Cukurs believes his course will allow him to avoid the heavy weather. He sets out to the northeast and climbs to a height of 3500 metres to safely clear any hills in the region. The cloud cover becomes heavier and thicker, and he is forced to fly blind through this fog for much of the time. Eventually, with little idea of his location, he decides he will have to carefully descend through the clouds to find the coastline of Viet Nam. At an altitude of about 500 metres he breaks out from the cloud cover and realizes that he is already over the Gulf of Tonkin. He turns the airplane to the west in order to reach the shore as his fuel reserve is dwindling. He finds the small town of Vinh, which has an airfield, and lands there safely. He refuels, with the intent to continue on to Hanoi. However, when restarting the engine, he suffers an injury. He had set the contact switch in the wrong position and, when he turned the propeller the engine started. As a result, his right hand was struck violently, lacerating the skin to the bone. He required medical attention and was unable to continue that day. He spent the night with a local Vietnamese family. <br /><br />November 17, 1936 (Vinh - Hanoi)<br /><br />Cukurs completes his flight to Hanoi (280 km distant). The airfield is also largely flooded and undergoing repairs, but he manages to land safely. Cukurs is delighted to discover french aviators at the airfield, including one whom he had befriended in Dakar on his Gambia flight. He cleans the aircraft and, with the help of the local mechanics, properly repairs the tailskid and fuselage mount, which were damaged in the forced landing near Langeh. His departure is delayed for a few days as he tries to obtain visas and permissions for the Chinese portion of his journey, but he is happy for the opportunity to spend some time with the french fliers. <br /><br />November 19, 1936 (Hanoi - Hong Kong)<br /><br />The flight to Hong Kong takes Cukurs over 900 km to the east. The plan is to fly from Hanoi to the coast, then across the bay to the Chinese city of Zanjiang, and finally along the China coastline to Hong Kong, a british colony. This last segment of the flight took Cukurs across territory which he had been told was largely unregulated. Pirates would pick up downed aviators and, at best, the unucky flier would live long enough to be ransomed back to his country of origin. These thoughts added a certain anxiety to Cukurs' state of mind, particularly when the clouds and wather turned thick and he became thoroughly lost. Eventually, he had to risk descending through the cloud cover to determine if he were over land or sea. He broke through the cloud cover over a busy port city and eventually realized that he was over Macao. From there it was a simple matter of taking a heading for Hong Kong and he landed at Hong Kong's Kai Tak airfield - located on the shoreline, backed by hills which immediately rise to an altitude of 700 metres.<br /><br />Cukurs Arrival in Hong Kong - Translation of article in Jaunakas Zinas. <br /><br />November 20, 1936 - May 25, 1937 (Hong Kong)<br /><br />On the morning of November 20th, Cukurs was at the airfield before dawn. He wanted to make an early start and, even with a few delays, was still able to start his engine at dawn and begin taxiing in preparation for his takeoff. The takeoff posed some problems - the wind was blowing down from the hills towards the water, but with the peaks looming over the field taking off into the wind was out of the question. However, the airfield was large enough to permit a take off with a tailwind, provided he executed a minor dog-leg maneuver about half way through the takeoff roll.<br />With the airplane rolling quickly at full throttle, and just before the wheels would leave the ground, disaster struck. Cukurs felt the aircraft take a tremendous blow, followed by a lurch to the side. The nose came down and the propeller began chopping into the hard ground. He quickly killed the engine and held on as the aircraft bounced and slid to a halt.<br />At first, Cukurs had absolutely no idea what had happened to cause the crash. However, when he stepped out of the airplane and looked around the cause became immediately obvious. During the night, after he had left the airfield, work crews had deposited piles of sand on the airfield with the intention of raking and shovelling them into the low spots the following morning. They have left no markers to warn aircraft landing or taking off, and in the half-light of morning Cukurs could not see them until he had actually run into one of them.<br />Cukurs was furious. The sand should have been marked with a lantern or flags. The British, who own and operate the airfield, do not come out to the wreck to speak with him. Eventually an ambulance comes out, circles him from a safe distance and, seeing that Cukurs is walking about apparently unhurt, it departs again. Finally, a team of chinese laborers appears and silently rakes the sand into the low spots, effectively removing all evidence of the crime.<br />The plane sustained some damage. The prop, prop shaft and engine mounts were broken, as were the navigation lights. The undercarriage was completely destroyed. The fuselage and wings were of very solid construction and survived the crash without major harm. And still no help from the British.<br />Eventually a couple of chinese flight students came to his aid and they worked with him as he got the aircraft under cover and began removing the engine to determine what repairs would be neccessary. The British, who charged Cukurs for absolutely everything (and eventually would even demand to be paid for the work which these students did in their spare time) were uncooperative, almost to the point of being hostile. When the local media learned of the way in which Cukurs was being treated the British came under some public scrutiny and, while they did not admit their guilt in the affair, a great number of warning lanterns and flags were purchased and distributed liberally about the airfield. <br />Ordering the parts, getting them shipped to Hong Kong, and completing the repairs took many months. It was not until the following May that Cukurs was ready to once again resume his flight to Tokyo. <br /> <br />May 25, 1937 (Hong Kong - Xiamen (Amoy) - Fuzhou)<br /><br />FInally, with repairs completed and weather conditions permitting, Cukurs was able to resume his journey. The months spent in Hong Kong have now moved the journey into a less-desirable time of year, with monsoon rains and windstorms much more common. He had to climb above the clouds for the first leg of the flight, eventually landing at Amoy (now called Xiamen) to refuel. From there he continued, once again flying by compass above the clouds, to Fuzhou. Fuzhou's airfield was nestled into a narrow gap between two hills, but he was able to land safely. His intention was to push on to Shanghai, but after taking off and flying in that direction he ran into a very powerful storm. He was forced to return to Fuzhou and remain there for the night.. <br /><br />May 26, 1937 (Fuzhou - Shanghai)<br /><br />On the morning of the 26th, Cukurs flew to Shanghai without incident. Here, he remained for a few days while he arranged for the various visas and permissions he would need for the remainer of the flight to Toyko. There was a surprisingly large number of Latvians living in Shanghai, and he spent his time with them. The Finnish attache, who also served in that capacity on behalf of Latvia, helped him with his documents and Cukurs gave many interviews to newspapers who were interested in news of his journey. <br /><br />May 29, 1937 (Shanghai - Qindao - Beijing)<br /><br />Refuelled and with papers in order, Cukurs sets out for Beijing. En route he stops at Qindao, formerly a German colony and also known as Tsingtao. Here it was difficulty to find the airstrip among the forested countryside. Finally, he spotted a tethered balloon floating abover the woods, marking one end of the airfield. He landed safely, refuelled, and then continued on to Beijing, over 600 km distant. The flight was easy, but the landing proved to be a problem. The airfield was constantly being crossed by pedestrian and rickshaw traffic and, even though he flew low over them to chase them away and clear a landing spot, they would not clear the space. Finally, he found a landing spot at a small military parade ground some distance away and the aircraft had to be taken to the aerodrome by ground transport. That night he dined as a guest of the Shanghai Aero Club. <br /><br />May 30, 1937 (Beijing - Shenyang)<br /><br />The flight to Shenyang, 600 km over cultivated fields and relatively level countryside, was uneventful. In 1937 this city was actually known as Mukden, in the Japanese-controlled state of Manchukuo. He flew past the military airfield, searching for the landing area designated for civilian use. He landed safely, then learned that this airfield had been turned over to an aviation-related manufacturer and he had to fly a bit further to find the new civilian airfield. The correct field was something to behold - beautiful hangars, well-lit, many aircraft of all sizes parked in the hangars and on the aprons. Cukurs decided this would be a good place to stay for a few days to perform some maintenance on his aircraft and prepare for the next leg of his journey, which would require flying across water. Cukurs commented that he had been warned by the British, with whom he always seemed to have problems, that it was difficult to work with the Japanese. He found quite the contrary to be true. As soon as he landed, the airport administrator assigned a team of ten workers to help him clean the airplane, repair a few parts and replenish the fluids. They would not accept any payment for their service, and were most generous of their time and efforts. <br /><br />June 3, 1937 (Shenhang - Seoul - Ulsan)<br /><br />After all the repairs are made, Cukurs sets out for Korea's capital city. The authorities at Seoul were expecting him and he was greeting with a great deal of ceremony. However, he still had further to fly and, after refuelling, he continued his journey southward to Ulsan, which at that time was known as Urusan. Ulsan was a small town, but it had an aerodrome and was a good 'jumping off' point for the flight across the Korea Strait which would be attempted early the next morning. <br /><br />June 4, 1937 (Ulsan - Kobe - Tokyo)<br /><br />Cukurs rises early and departs on the final outward leg of his journey. He was fortunate to cross the Korea Strait with almost no wind or disturbed weather, only a fog/ground mist which obscured the shoreline, so the first time he saw Japan he was already flying over land. He flew past Hiroshima and Okayama and landed safely at the port city of Kobe. Upon landing, his aircraft was surrounded by photographers, members of the press, local officials, and other well-wishers. His flight had received a great deal of advance publicity and his refuelling stop at Kobe did not pass without ceremony and celebration.<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVSwB_5vkyekTskDWwZcY7FBce1MdKKn-phlmYOYwcLlRHfjWY5CyI4UAFmPBSM6HCR8Tmgfmy4Eqn8KfPy9vN5p6WG7iQrt-NCXf4DXvtR6dsTSNDni3C5_JpamWElU5p4ISa-7R2mRwq/s1600-h/j-886.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 259px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVSwB_5vkyekTskDWwZcY7FBce1MdKKn-phlmYOYwcLlRHfjWY5CyI4UAFmPBSM6HCR8Tmgfmy4Eqn8KfPy9vN5p6WG7iQrt-NCXf4DXvtR6dsTSNDni3C5_JpamWElU5p4ISa-7R2mRwq/s400/j-886.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277922270810234946" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjql-jROrYpuaDBzEO7Qch3LmuFW5koXmjKUwEVx4OleS732ZSI6VuaIa8qUn5pTEdb6AEbp9cuSw89AjWo9SrH_yZZQeLqJnMB0NnvQA3Shx0VcrmTYZHuKskWRNl5jfpbkIX9bhV8ExZk/s1600-h/j-892.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 213px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjql-jROrYpuaDBzEO7Qch3LmuFW5koXmjKUwEVx4OleS732ZSI6VuaIa8qUn5pTEdb6AEbp9cuSw89AjWo9SrH_yZZQeLqJnMB0NnvQA3Shx0VcrmTYZHuKskWRNl5jfpbkIX9bhV8ExZk/s400/j-892.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277922638540801970" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoTUFmd7zQFhVyp0yqlkChah-vTHOauWlM_6goTnafNXKkZnqE4ggnpccoDALSoOrLHRqwCsB_H3KJyPnqk1saTnoJYwubNsXlzjdE-S7NFMViTPnMP3H8dLj4GBVFLoOw04wyGqJhb7mq/s1600-h/j-922.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 267px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoTUFmd7zQFhVyp0yqlkChah-vTHOauWlM_6goTnafNXKkZnqE4ggnpccoDALSoOrLHRqwCsB_H3KJyPnqk1saTnoJYwubNsXlzjdE-S7NFMViTPnMP3H8dLj4GBVFLoOw04wyGqJhb7mq/s400/j-922.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277922997527566562" /></a><br />Shortly, Cukurs departs for Tokyo. He flies past Mt.Fuji and lands at Tokyo's Haneda aerodrome without problems. Here, he is met by a huge crowd of people. The Japanese Foreign Minister, Minister of Transport and Defense Minister greet him on behalf of the Japanese government. The Latvian Ambassador is in attendance, along with many Japanese aviation officers and the members of the Tokyo Aero Club. A Japanese newspaper, Asahi Shibun, has set out a banquet in the hangar and Cukurs' aircraft is parked in a place of honor, next to the Japanese aircraft which recently completed a flight to London, England and back. After the celebrations, Cukurs is taken to stay at the Latvian embassy.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyj82GjR7YZWXxVGI1WwQnFXHI6RYzmWxg6mxZr-IUCdIcnM4zIt1QSf2x9CE35jBZe40IxEhNxgI08Tt86ZJyTiuhlqbnwMvyh9jBm74Xa2UT7Gb-wpIaNRpddRkKFBb7PnjfZkl1VCRL/s1600-h/j-945.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 285px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyj82GjR7YZWXxVGI1WwQnFXHI6RYzmWxg6mxZr-IUCdIcnM4zIt1QSf2x9CE35jBZe40IxEhNxgI08Tt86ZJyTiuhlqbnwMvyh9jBm74Xa2UT7Gb-wpIaNRpddRkKFBb7PnjfZkl1VCRL/s400/j-945.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277924108595681074" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinetDW0xEufXDRRvYlYO-zY03kq0SgKIQxcnKoqLbDGkFUBUtZMgFFXv77pnaeh33Csj57yxl50XeW7EVF5aTduMRVi66j6oUsFs_ntrsRK22AWzo1ypd_xHHAZ395vpwGMqXe5DW5063H/s1600-h/j-941.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 279px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinetDW0xEufXDRRvYlYO-zY03kq0SgKIQxcnKoqLbDGkFUBUtZMgFFXv77pnaeh33Csj57yxl50XeW7EVF5aTduMRVi66j6oUsFs_ntrsRK22AWzo1ypd_xHHAZ395vpwGMqXe5DW5063H/s400/j-941.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277923924742830658" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCy_b1QNX39zQm6OaT26QeEVWcjs6vJSZ4fKVWCBQyhTVW-ec0WfRSB-B4Q2MXWiur1u0-CnvjiH2NHZN7jw7inaiwojyLf4dlNm81iq-8Z3Z2MnGo0D42CQfzmAwyIM1HQSsx9aAKOeOa/s1600-h/j-929.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 275px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCy_b1QNX39zQm6OaT26QeEVWcjs6vJSZ4fKVWCBQyhTVW-ec0WfRSB-B4Q2MXWiur1u0-CnvjiH2NHZN7jw7inaiwojyLf4dlNm81iq-8Z3Z2MnGo0D42CQfzmAwyIM1HQSsx9aAKOeOa/s400/j-929.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277923595623228962" /></a> <br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYYNNj0N-In6q3lIxEnLA5cUpH03n2_nuMPMVaOSVZVacoZgxNTWeRKOqGP10QkYnCNKrivT1K_U6RvVdrBsqH29pWpeYF0RXQjslEvL1jbcgDAupv5qvxl99V0OQ0zDTQ5LRnkaxkUjNK/s1600-h/j-976.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 273px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYYNNj0N-In6q3lIxEnLA5cUpH03n2_nuMPMVaOSVZVacoZgxNTWeRKOqGP10QkYnCNKrivT1K_U6RvVdrBsqH29pWpeYF0RXQjslEvL1jbcgDAupv5qvxl99V0OQ0zDTQ5LRnkaxkUjNK/s400/j-976.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277926145133872594" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiokxxH6dQkkQHUDneKjIvf9Ce5KIEZdvQKezDKV746tMaFGaV6Ta1fl59lENrvCIua3Wx4uHhy3pZAz4zwjM4_ek2LFCZLLzne_jnB9LcCct6ve2_hNqoieHaMN9SJMEmD2VxaL7qCuGkp/s1600-h/j-930.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 278px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiokxxH6dQkkQHUDneKjIvf9Ce5KIEZdvQKezDKV746tMaFGaV6Ta1fl59lENrvCIua3Wx4uHhy3pZAz4zwjM4_ek2LFCZLLzne_jnB9LcCct6ve2_hNqoieHaMN9SJMEmD2VxaL7qCuGkp/s400/j-930.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277925749944606850" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglkEJLpFjFfEotGc1muEq3DLdnIND7QuupKb77KZ5VUtg7JgveHTEmunqLs7PppkWReCLptdXuuNSWgKNtz09An75C_3_IRKJkekbP8Gkc-0UHdPxzwPI8GPJNdT2jZGyciqA74baHL1fs/s1600-h/j-969.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 280px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglkEJLpFjFfEotGc1muEq3DLdnIND7QuupKb77KZ5VUtg7JgveHTEmunqLs7PppkWReCLptdXuuNSWgKNtz09An75C_3_IRKJkekbP8Gkc-0UHdPxzwPI8GPJNdT2jZGyciqA74baHL1fs/s400/j-969.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277925508543790690" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDfoBCm0DN2KELhqe2NLL0Fq3NpTCA6MznOZOiKn7P8liM-g8r9nHO0qTD7trq5Z_jZWKQSZqWxnudjkNLFMXeOFvBgc0Q7PF2thFl_UYUDTGWlwC8bSIPfS5_hdCojleChXM7qrl13xZL/s1600-h/j-915.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 284px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDfoBCm0DN2KELhqe2NLL0Fq3NpTCA6MznOZOiKn7P8liM-g8r9nHO0qTD7trq5Z_jZWKQSZqWxnudjkNLFMXeOFvBgc0Q7PF2thFl_UYUDTGWlwC8bSIPfS5_hdCojleChXM7qrl13xZL/s400/j-915.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277925308643271458" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU_kb4EbvYlPUsxYHoLSkkz3yB8vITIS4gUWTtl98Vapjw4h0IYB0kv0eSRHSDZGgfp4IoxCKK7EImxS4XMYOzOrzrLhWZ12PbHS_fFMtkviZwsW3S-ULM-Naf4gOAAXzF4AqJ7G174X3w/s1600-h/j-907.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 279px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU_kb4EbvYlPUsxYHoLSkkz3yB8vITIS4gUWTtl98Vapjw4h0IYB0kv0eSRHSDZGgfp4IoxCKK7EImxS4XMYOzOrzrLhWZ12PbHS_fFMtkviZwsW3S-ULM-Naf4gOAAXzF4AqJ7G174X3w/s400/j-907.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277925108173477058" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh44MZepZAM_bcspXwEgJUcfUKsDyS0QVw7TENxgCBvDXnNygb18xPmrnZqyG9tPldhP0Wg2dDKXC7LIu6Ybr1ropD61HgaVtpNa29NJJpeS4nk8xqZMd8xsOvMIwM6JxH33SviOd2E31fM/s1600-h/j-923.psd.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 270px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh44MZepZAM_bcspXwEgJUcfUKsDyS0QVw7TENxgCBvDXnNygb18xPmrnZqyG9tPldhP0Wg2dDKXC7LIu6Ybr1ropD61HgaVtpNa29NJJpeS4nk8xqZMd8xsOvMIwM6JxH33SviOd2E31fM/s400/j-923.psd.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277924887419358658" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsPR6_iTpxqCMInIJ7inyCR2qwijfPe3AsFF9QzRclHbZUmTzVYeOwWrNPmzf1a3YeZiizSyoQbMpzKPQifIxFc8aUjLuOmFf4ZNByzIAscVsO-XaJ3J7hgTg4QveG4GMw-T1WTg95tjG3/s1600-h/j-968.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 283px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsPR6_iTpxqCMInIJ7inyCR2qwijfPe3AsFF9QzRclHbZUmTzVYeOwWrNPmzf1a3YeZiizSyoQbMpzKPQifIxFc8aUjLuOmFf4ZNByzIAscVsO-XaJ3J7hgTg4QveG4GMw-T1WTg95tjG3/s400/j-968.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277924618194064754" /></a><br /><br /> <br />June 10, 1937 (Tokyo - Osaka - Ulsan - Seoul)<br /><br />Cukurs had hoped to receive permission from the Soviet Union to fly through their territory. At his departure this was denied but he hoped that such permission might still be forthcoming for the return journey. This would have permitted a somewhat tropical route going one way, and a more northern route the other. However, the Soviets had not changed their attitude towards the project, so Cukurs was forced to follow a return route very similar to the one he followed on his outbound journey.<br />The flight to Osaka, past Mt.Fuji, was uneventful, but poor visibility made the airfield itself difficult to locate. After refuelling, Cukurs flew across the Korea Strait, landing at Ulsan. There had been so much rain at Ulsan during the preceding week that the airfield was like an island surrounded by standing water. He refuels once again and continues on to Seoul, where he lands after sunset. <br /><br />June 12, 1937 (Seoul - Shenyang)<br /><br />The flight to Shenyang (Mukden) fights a strong headwind. He lands safely and immediately begins preparations for a long flight next morning. On this, Cukurs' return flight, the goal has been achieved, the airfields are familiar, and there is little ceremony or socializing to be done. <br /><br />June 12, 1937 (Shenyang-Qingdao)<br /><br />Cukurs plans an ambitious day of flying - from Shenyang to Qingdao (also known as Tsing-tau or, locally, as Zhong Guo), a total of 1,050 km. Again, he had to fight a strong headwind. He tried flying at low altitude, then much higher, but could not escape the headwinds. The flight took him a total of 7 hours and fifteen minutes, and he landed at Qingdao just minutes before it was blanketed with fog. Qingdao airfield had no hangars, so the C-6 had to stand outside in the rain. Weather was generally poor, and Cukurs would have to stay at Qingdao for a few days while it cleared both there and also at his next objective - Shanghai. <br /><br />June 17, 1937 (Qingdao - Shanghai)<br /><br />The weather improved just enough for Cukurs to set out for Shanghai. Arriving in Shanghai he is met by the leader of a thriving little community of Latvians (over 300 of them) living in Shanghai.<br />The next day he is invited to dinner with the local chapter of the International Aviators Society. It is a most pleasant evening and, noting that they have an array of national flags representing their membership, he adds a Latvian flag to the collection. Before leaving he signs their guest book, which contained the names of many noted aviators of the time. <br /><br />June 22, 1937 (Shanghai - Hong Kong)<br /><br />With a full tank for the long flight to Hong Kong, Cukurs departs early. The flight is almost entirely in the clouds, but after four hours he already sights Fuzhou. He would have liked to have landed there for a break, but the airfield is entirely under water, so he continues on towards Hong Kong. After a total flight of 7 hours and 45 minutes, travelling about 1400 km, he lands at the familiar Kai Tak airfield in Hong Kong. He has to spend four days in Hong Kong, waiting for the weather to clear for the next leg of his journey.<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLHknaQATyOVPj-LIUVzucRO0RN5a7VpBja8qQjS3X1hGe7fI5leULw9w92jJNm_1MSq7hHIWGPhgap_rkvV_CxYVRrTR9qBg3KxSMJ0AvFuWqbjju81YWPpBbiwXZxFlDtSTVWuTSqoYi/s1600-h/j-1172.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 279px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLHknaQATyOVPj-LIUVzucRO0RN5a7VpBja8qQjS3X1hGe7fI5leULw9w92jJNm_1MSq7hHIWGPhgap_rkvV_CxYVRrTR9qBg3KxSMJ0AvFuWqbjju81YWPpBbiwXZxFlDtSTVWuTSqoYi/s400/j-1172.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277917523460268754" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH-SkezcZHf1Aw3PC4gc8pqGbP8MCuqY9xbJKkAaEF4r9XzUNUbRjXAjokAOp3KfYl8cDIbfJ3Gm9b9CQFP5oG2Zk3afAgoCmRny_c4FaKjpEhO5EuHluP6K6bntr2eR0MKRNqc2OgfWHw/s1600-h/j-1173.jpg"><img style="display:block; 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margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 283px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq9qANNLXze8w5BXQo6JVPx35BPafCNtivsgwQzuh_fHopls2ggp3Do83Q4OTX1z5B90Nu9C_2d2CVG1AfD-nqbJwS5S73cdbCe3fXKReTAuBZKrA1hyphenhyphenum4V9vrfUjUJ2TTozUH1rCDBQV/s400/j-1200.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5277927620376721490" /></a>Richard Cukurshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14724710877388317594noreply@blogger.com0